最新精编高中通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练六及解析.docx

最新精编高中通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练六及解析.docx

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最新精编高中通用版高三英语二轮复习语法填空短文强化训练六及解析

语法填空＋短文强化训练（六）

题组

（一）

Ⅰ.语法填空

（2016·湖北省七市教科研协作体联合考试）

Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,__1__includetexting,cellphones,email,andsocialmedia.__2__（use）thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,__3__theylackmanyqualitiesthatafacetofaceconversation__4__（possess）．

Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan__5__（great）affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson__6__（think）andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan__7__（apply）tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinafacetofaceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical__8__（feature）.Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand__9__（comfort）themcanonlybedoneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebytextingormessagingthem,physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection__10__thepeopleinthecommunication.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

（2016·西宁市重点中学联考）SometimeswhenIfoundmyselfstressedoutfromschoolwork,Iwalktoalocalbookstore.Icanwanderpastthislittleshop'sdustbookshelvesforhoursonend.Explorealldifferentkindsofliterature,whetherinterestingorboring,letsmetoescapefromeverydaylife.Neartheentranceisatalldisplayshelfexhibitinghugepopulardetectivenovels.Furtherin,therearetwoshelfoffictionbooks,whichmyfatherenjoysreadingduringhisleisuretime.UsuallyIheadstraighttowhatthenonfictionbooksare.Atthetop,therearehistorybooks.AttheverybottomishowtoandselfhelpbooksabouteverythingfromItaliancookingtomedicine.Withquietplacelikethis,Icanrelaxmewell.

题组

（二）

Ⅰ.语法填空

（2016·潍坊市统考）Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects（缺陷）,includingme.ShedidmyfirsttwooperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand__1__（effect）．

Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall__2__third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,__3__（make）surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow__4__abigjobshedid.

Dr.Barone__5__（operate）onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem__6__free.

Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways__7__（invent）tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent__8__（be）BestDoctorsinAmerica2013－2014,America'sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.

Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas__9__（probable）justanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas__10__（much）thanjustmydoctor.Shewasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

（2016·海南省五校模拟）Forages,sailorshavesaidthatitisagoodlucktoseedolphinsswumalongsideboats.Theirpresencemeantthatlandisnear,whichwillbevitalinformationsifaboatandhercrewareindanger.Somedolphinshaveevenprotectedsailorswhichsuffershipwreckfromsharks.Thereisnowonderthattheseuniqueandfascinatingcreatureshavelongknownasourfriends.

Dolphinsarethoughttobeintelligentanimalsbecauseofitsquickabilitytolearn.Theycommunicatethroughacombinationofwhistlesandclicks.Whilescientistsdon'tknowexactwhattheyaretalkingabout,itisthoughtthatdolphinsaretellingeachotherthatfoodisnearby,orwarningeachotherforapproachingdanger.

题组（三）

Ⅰ.语法填空

（2016·湖北省七校联考）Atriathlon（三项全能运动）isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,__1__（typical）running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping__2__（beat）theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional__3__（compete）rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlons__4__（hold）tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.

ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain__5__1970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,__6__（follow）bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance（忍耐力）andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus__7__theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,__8__adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.

Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe__9__（fast）speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes__10__（cross）thefinishline.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

（2016·辽宁省沈阳市教学质量检测）Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestothedistancetolookintohappiness.Butafteralongmarch,hefailstofindhappiness.Annoyed,hesatbyapathofthemountainwhileafarmercarryingalargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid,“I'mawealthman.CanyoutellmethatwhyI'munhappy？

”Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood,wipedthesweatpleasantandsaid,“Happinessisverysimple:

putdownandyou'llbehappy！

”Therichmaninspiredsuddenly.Anxiousandtiringallday,hecarriedthatheavyjewelry,afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldyoubehappy?

Sotherichmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney,doinggooddeed.Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.

题组（四）

Ⅰ.语法填空

（2016·河南省六市联考）Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance__1__（see）yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear'sresolution.

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds__2__hobbyclasses.Students__3__（usual）takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome__4__（be）free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass__5__isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.

Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramalessons.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt__6__stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra__7__（skill）．

Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI__8__（begin）atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking__9__.My__10__（good）friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

（2016·陕西省教学质检）Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivedinacitycannotenjoy.Theystayclosetothenature.Theymakefriendwithtreesandstones,andcowsanddogs.Theybreathfreshair.Theylistenthesongsofbirds.Thiscontactwithnatureisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatiscommoninthecity,butarenottobefindinthecountry.Forexample,nearsightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk.Andtheygetthematlowpricesthaninthecity.Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaythattheymean.Theymakeandkeeppromiseswithseriousness.Theylivesimplyanddirectlywithhappiness.

语法填空＋短文强化训练（六）

题组

（一）

Ⅰ.语法填空

语篇解读：

随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。

1．which　分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为formsofcommunication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。

2．Using　分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词Using。

3．but　使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。

根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。

4．possesses　根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。

5．greatly　空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。

6．isthinking　根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。

7．beapplied　主语Facialexpression和动词apply之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。

由can可知，应填beapplied。

8．features　根据下句中的“Givingsomeoneahug”和“holdingtheirhand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。

9．tocomfort　根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。

10．between　这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。

Ⅱ.短文改错

第一句：

found→find

第二句：

dust→dusty

第三句：

Explore→Exploring;去掉to

第四句：

huge→hugely

第五句：

shelf→shelves

第六句：

what→where

第八句：

is→are

第九句：

With后加a;me→myself

题组

（二）

Ⅰ.语法填空

语篇解读：

本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事。

1．effective　根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。

2．the　序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。

3．making　make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

4．what　what引起的感叹句的结构为：

what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数，故填what。

5．operates　根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr.Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。

6．for　forfree意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。

7．invented　invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

8．are　根据Afew可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。

9．probably　此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。

10．more　由than可知，此处“morethan＋n.”意为“不仅仅，不只是”，是固定搭配。

故填more。

Ⅱ.短文改错

第一句：

去掉a;swum→swimming

第二句：

meant→means;informations→information

第三句：

which→who/that

第四句：

There→It;known前加been

第五句：

its→their

第七句：

exact→exactly;for→of/against

题组（三）

Ⅰ.语法填空

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。

1．typically　三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛，通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。

修饰动词应用副词typically“通常”。

2．tobeat　在三项全能运动中，为提前完成任务，运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。

根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。

3．competitors　空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前，故要用名词。

再根据句意“但是就像其他体育赛事一样，很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域”及前面的“alotof”可知，此处要用表示人的名词competitor“参赛者”，且要用其复数形式。

4．areheld　此处描述的是现