四年级下册unit 10 一对一课堂讲义.docx
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四年级下册unit10一对一课堂讲义
课堂讲义
课前检测
一、请记住以下口诀:
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
1.am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
2.are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
三、作为助动词的do和does是没有词义的,它们在句中的构成一般现在时的疑问句和否定句.
do用于主语第一人称,第二人称和第三人称复数形式的句中,does用于主语第三人称单数的句中。
Eg:
Doyouwanttobeateacher?
你想成为一个老师吗?
Dohisfriendsgotoparkeveryday?
他的朋友们每天都去公园吗?
Idon’tlikehim.我不喜欢他。
WheredoesTomcomefrom?
汤姆来自哪里?
Hedoesn’tlivehere.他不住在这儿。
知识检测
Be动词练习题
1. There________(be)manymonkeysinthemountain.
2. There_________(be)abeautifulgardeninourschool.
3. There_________(be)somewaterintheglass.
4. There__________(be)somebreadonthetable.
5. _______(be)Tom___________(read)abooknow?
6. Where________(be)yourfriendsyesterday?
7. When_________(do)yourfatherusually_________(go)towork?
8. Howold__________(be0youlastyear?
9.Whichdog________(be)yours?
10.Tenandtwo________(be)twelve
单选题
1:
She ________ to see documentaries(记录片).
A、do wantB、don't wantC、doesn't wantD、not want
2:
Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?
A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are
3:
He ________ like pears.
A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not
4:
—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday?
—No, we__________.
A、on, don'tB、on, aren't C、in, doD、in, don't
5:
-Can you see a light on the table?
-Yes, ________.
A、I amB、I’m notC、I canD、He isn’t
6:
—Does the boy want to be an actor?
—________.
A、Yes, he isB、No, he doesC、Yes, he doesD、No, he isn't
7:
_________ he have any apples ?
A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are
8:
She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous.
A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t
9:
Why____he have brown hair?
A、doB、doesC、isD、has
10:
What time__________ he get home every day?
A、isB、doesC、doD、am
11:
What________ you see in the picture?
A、isB、areC、can D、have
12:
Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.
A、don't, orB、doesn't, andC、don't, andD、doesn't, or
13:
A:
________ Jim ________ a ball?
B:
No, he________.
A、Do, have, don'tB、Does, has, doesn'tC、Is, have, isn'tD、Does, have, doesn't
14:
I ________ have a watch.
A、am notB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't
15:
_______you_______a good time on your vacation?
A、Did; haveB、Did; hadC、Were; haveD、Were; had
时态专题--现在进行时
一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语
定义:
表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:
由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语:
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
eg:
Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.
2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.
eg:
Look!
Mymotherisrunning!
!
!
3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.
eg:
Listen!
Theyarereading.
4.现在进行时.通常用“atthe(this)moment”
eg:
Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则
1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying
carry---carrying wake---waking
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking
3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有:
bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。
4 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
三、现在进行时的用法
(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:
Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
Whatareyoulookingat?
你在看什么?
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:
Isshewritinganovel?
她正在写一本小说吗?
(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。
适用于这种情况的动词主要有:
go,come,leave,start,arrive等。
例如:
I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。
Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
(1)肯定式结构:
主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:
Eg:
Wearerunningnow.
(2)否定式结构:
主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:
Eg:
Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.
(3)一般疑问句式结构:
Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
例如:
ask
asking
study
studying
stand
standing
listen
listening
take
taking
write
writing
become
becoming
come
coming
sit
sitting
begin
beginning
run
running
stop
stopping
die
dying
lie
lying
see
seeing
agree
agreeing
Eg:
Isshehavinglesson?
回答:
肯Yes,sheis.否定:
No,sheisn’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句式结构:
疑问词+be+主语+其他?
例如:
Eg:
Whatishedoingnow?
回答:
Heisswimming.
五、巩固练习
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______
have_______ dance________ write_____ take________
run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________
lie________
手动练练选择题
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have B.having C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying B.cried C.iscrying D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing B.wearing C.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleans
9.We_____musicand often_____tomusic.
A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening
10.She_____up atsixinthemorning.
A.get B.gets C.getting
11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothes
andsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash/do B.iswashing/isdoing C.washes/does
12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____
somecoffeeforit.
A.have/have B.have/has C.has/have
UNIT10
一.语块整体记忆
习惯搭配/短语:
1.playvolleyball打排球
2.takeabath洗澡
句型框架:
1.—What’syourfavourite…?
--Myfavourite…is…
2.--Whatdoyoulikedoing?
--I/Welike…
二.默写词汇:
1.手臂______________复数____________
联想:
leg腿hand手
2.排球______________短语:
playvolleyball
3.快的______________最后的__last______
4.水_____________短语:
hotwater热水drinkwater喝水
5.洗澡______________短语:
takeabath洗澡
6.聪明的____________近义:
smart聪明的
三.语法讲解
1.表达自己喜欢做某事的句型——Ilike…
like意为“喜欢”,后面可接动词-ing形式
练习:
1.Doyoulike______housework?
A.doB.doesC.doingD.did
2.I______playingbasketball.
A.amnotlikeB.don’tlike
C.isn’tD.likes
3.______doyoulikeaboutTianjin?
A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.Where
4.Whichcolor______?
A.areyoulikeB.shelikes
C.doyoulikesD.doesshelike
2.询问对方喜欢做什么句型——Whatdoyoulikedoing?
解析:
“what”用来询问事情或事物,引导特殊疑问句。
“do”是助动词,构成疑问句,do后用原形。
询问他人在哪里用“where”,do或does的使用由主语决定。
当主语是第三人称单数用does。
练习:
特殊疑问词专项练习
what who whose when where why which would how
1.( )doyougothere?
2.( )timeisit?
3.( )doyouseeinthepicture?
4.( )dayisittoday?
5.( )oldareyou?
6.( )isyourname?
7.( )manyballoonsarethere?
8.( )canIgettoZhongshanPark/thezoo?
9.( )isyourhobby?
10.( )doyoudowhenyouhavetheflu?
11.( )muchisit?
12.( )manykitescanyousee?
13.( )wouldyoulike?
14.( )iswearingyellowtoday?
15.( )dotheylive?
16.( )didyoudolastweekend?
17.( )aretheydoing?
18.( )doesthevapourcomefrom?
19.( )colourisit?
20.( )manyapplesdoyouhave?
21.( )didyougoonyourholiday?
22.( )areyoufrom?
23.( )isyourmathteacher?
24.( )isthatwoman?
25.( )seasondoyoulikebest?
26.( )isheavierthanyou?
27.( )isyourfavouriteday/food/fruit?
28.( )doyouhaveonThursday?
29.( )seasondoesZhangpenglikebest?
30.( )doyoudomorningexercises?
31.( )ischildren’sday?
32.( )doyoulikespring?
33.( )not?
34.( )hasabirthdayinOctober?
四、 听句子,选择句子中所含的信息。
(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. A.sofa B.flowers C.wall
( ) 2. A.map B.maps C.window
( ) 3. A.mouth B.minutes C.minute
( ) 4. A.close B.open C.clock
( ) 5. A.house B.toilets C.bedrooms
( ) 6. A.bedroom B.study C.livingroom
( ) 7. A.building B.flat C.house
( ) 8. A.read B.homework C.music
( ) 9. A.nextto B.behind C.opposite
( ) 10. A.thirty B.ninety C.fifty
三、 听问句选择最佳答语。
(5题,每题1分,共5分)
( ) 1.A. No,itisn’t. B.Somepencils C.OK
( ) 2.A. No,thereisn’t. B.Yes,thereare. C.Theyaresometoys
( ) 3.A. Yes,Ido. B.Itisbeautiful. C.Thankyou.
( ) 4.A. Yes,Ido. B.Itisbig. C.No,Idon’t.
( ) 5.A. Therearetwenty. B.Theyaretwenty. C.Yes,thereare.
练习巩固
一、从右边选择正确的答语。
(10分)
()1.Whatcolourisyourbag?
A.It’steno’clock.
()2.Whattimeisit?
B.It’sonthesecondfloor.
()3.Whereisyourclassroom?
C.It’sgreen.
()4.WhereisMike?
D.Yes,Ido.
()5.Doyouhavealibrary?
E.Heisinthecanteen.
十、读短文,选择正确的答案。
(10分)
I’mMike.It’sseveno’clock.Igetupandputonmybluejeansandpurplejacket.At7:
30,Igotoschool.At9o’clock,IgotoEnglishclass.Atteno’clock,Igotoartroomanddrawsomepictures.At12o’clock,Igotoourcanteenforlunch.At3:
15,IhaveP.E.classwithmywhiteshoes.Atfiveo’clock,Igohome.
1.Whatcolourarethejeans?
________.
A.BlackB.BrownC.Blue
2.WhattimedoesMikegetup?
At________.
A.7:
00B.7:
30C.8:
00
3.WhatclassdoesMikehaveatnineo’clock?
_______.