大学英语统考在线练习题12客观题.docx

大学英语统考在线练习题12客观题.docx

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大学英语统考在线练习题12客观题

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大学英语（统考）在线练习题12（客观题）

试卷总分：

100测试时间：

--

阅读理解

单选题

完型填空

、阅读理解（共4道试题，共40分。

）

1.

Almosteveryfamilybuysasleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?

Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings--battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrown（推翻）orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.

Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.

1）.Thephrase"subscribeto"inthefirstparagraphmeans"_________".

A.gotothenewspaperstandandbuy

B.sendtheirownnewsstoriesto

C.agreetobuyforaspecificperiodoftime

D.becomefaithfulreadersof

满分：

2分

2）.Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis_________.

A.widespread

B.foundamongafewfamilies

C.notpopular

D.uncommon

满分：

2分

3）.Beforethetimeofthenewspaper,__________.

A.badnewstraveledquicklyandgoodnewsslowly

B.fewpeoplecaredabouteventsthattookplaceinfarawaycountries

C.kingsandrulerswereoftenoverthrownorkilled

D.newswaspassedfromonepersontoanother

满分：

2分

4）.Theauthorseemstoagreethatmoneyspentonadvertisementsis_________.

A.wasted

B.notmuch

C.wellspent

D.ofnousetoanyone

满分：

2分

5）.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Fivehundredyearsagoittookalongtimefornewstoreachothercountries.

B.Newspaperadvertisementsturnpeople'sattentionawayfromtheirproducts

C.Thenewsthatwereadinnewspapersismainlyaboutnewproducts.

D.Whennewspapersaresoldatalowprice,thenewspaperproducerswilllosemoney.

满分：

2分

2.Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.

Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.

1）.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

满分：

2分

2）.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.discardshissocialidentity

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes

满分：

2分

3）.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______.

A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearer

B.makethewearercatchthepubiceye

C.inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimself

D.providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity

满分：

2分

4）.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C.tendtolosetheirindividuality

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

满分：

2分

5）.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.

A.UniformsandSociety

B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform

C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms

满分：

2分

3.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:

moreoftenthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepainbroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievements,religiouscommitment,andself-improvement.

Askabachelor（单身汉）whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment（承担义务）,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishing（独特的）features.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:

nowwecandevotemorehourstotheactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:

buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:

wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

1）.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_______.

A.heisunwillingtotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunandexcitement

满分：

2分

2）.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is______.

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofpain

满分：

2分

3）.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimescomesfrom______.

A.hatred

B.misunderstanding

C.pride

D.carelessness

满分：

2分

4）.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessis,onemust______.

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringhislifetime

B.makeeveryefforttofreeoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderanyconditions

D.tellthedifferencebetweenhappinessfromfun

满分：

2分

5）.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.

B.Onemustknowhowtogainhappiness.

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitment.

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.

满分：

2分

4.Advertisingisawayofbringinginformationtothepublicforthepurposeofsellingaproduct,aservice,anidea,oranevent.Theinformationistransmittedbymeansoftheprintedwordorovertheair.Itmaybepresentedasasimplestatementoffact,or,asismoreoftenthecase,itmaybegivenincolorfulorevenemotionallanguage.Alladvertisingismeanttoencouragepeopletodosomespecificthings,suchastobuyaproduct,orderaservice,joinanorganization,attendameeting,orthinksympatheticallyaboutasituation.Eachadvertisementispaidforbyaperson,agroup,anorganization,orabusiness,enterprisewantingtoadvancehisoritsgoals.

Inamodernsociety,everyoneusesadvertisinginonewayoranother.Apersonmaygetajobbyansweringaclassifiedad.Hemaydecidetojoinanorganizationwhoseadvertisementsexpressideasthatinteresthim.Inchoosingfoodproductsandotheritemsofdailyliving,heisusuallyledorinfluencedbyadvertising.Advertisementsmayalsoinfluencehischoiceofavacationspot,restaurant,orrecreationalactivity.

Productadvertisingiscloselyrelatedtosellingand,inmostcases,ispartofanoverallsellingprogram.Suchadvertisementsaremeanttomakepeoplefamiliarwithproductsandeagertobuythem.Thistypeofadvertisingisanindirectsellingtool,becausetheactualsellingjobisdonelaterinastoreorbyasalesmanwhocallsonthebuyer.

1）.Asisusedinthefirstparagraph,thephrase"overtheair"means________.

A.upinthesky

B.onradioorTV

C.onthetopsofmanybuildings

D.incoldair

满分：

2分

2）.Anadvertisementismeant________.

A.totemptpeopleintofollowingwhat