高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修.docx

高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修.docx

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高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修

单元质量评估

（一）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

JKRowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography（传记），shewellremembershergoodfriend，Sean，whomshemetinsecondaryschool，helpedbuildherconfidenceinbecomingaverygoodwriter.“Hewasthefirstpersontoknowmyseriousdreamtobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwascertaintobeasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretome.”

Rowlingmetmanydifficultiesinherwriting，especiallyfantasy（幻想）stories.Itwasn'tuntil1990thatshefirstgottheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Ididn'thaveapenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour（delayedtrain）hours，andallthedetailsappearedinmybrain，andthisthin，black－haired，glasses－wearingboywhodidn'tknowhewasawizard（男巫）becamemoreandmorerealtome.”

Thatsameyear，hermotherpassedawayafteraten－yearillness，whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.

Duringthistime，Rowlingsufferedfromdepression（抑郁症）．She，outofwork，completedherfirstnovelinthecafes，whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrefusedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.

Nowwithsevenbookssoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages，JKRowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwiththeconfidenceofafriend!

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了《哈利·波特》的作者J·K·罗琳。

1．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ConfidenceofafriendhelpedthesuccessofHarryPotter

B．JKRowling'shardlifeandthesuccessofHarryPotter

C．JKRowling—authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries

D．HowJKRowlingfirstlygottheideaofHarryPotter

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段“...shewellremembershergoodfriend，Sean，...helpedbuildherconfidenceinbecomingaverygoodwriter.”和最后一段“Anditallbeganwiththeconfidenceofafriend！

”可知，正是朋友的鼓励和支持才促使罗琳写出了《哈利·波特》系列小说。

故选A。

答案：

A

2．Accordingtothepassage，weknowJKRowling________．

A．hadahappyfamily

B．hadaten－yearillness

C．earnedalotfromhernovels

D．published12booksin64languages

解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段“JKRowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.”可知，罗琳是历史上收入最高的小说家。

故选C。

答案：

C

3．WheredidJKRowlingfirsthavetheshapeofHarryPotter?

A．Inthecafes.

B．Onatrain.

C．Inasecondaryschool.

D．Inapublishinghouse.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段“...itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat‘theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead...’”可知，罗琳是在一列火车上萌生了小说人物的原型。

故选B。

答案：

B

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．HarryPotterknewhewasawizard.

B．JKRowlingwrotedownherideawhileshewasonthetrainbyborrowingapen.

C．It'sluckythatJKRowlingdidn'thaveapenwhileshegottheideaofHarryPotter.

D．HarryPotterwasathin，yellow－hairedhandsomeboywithapairofglassesonhisnose.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句中“boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizard”可知，哈利·波特不知道自己是男巫，排除A；根据第二段“...IwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.”可知，罗琳因为害羞而没有借钢笔，排除B；根据第二段“thisthin，black－haired，glasses－wearingboy”可知，哈利·波特是一头黑发，排除D。

故选C。

答案：

C

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass－rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports，emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprogrammes;todayin1995thereareabout6，600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty－fiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogrammesforenvironment.Today，it'shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogramme.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！

”saysBruc