Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame词汇及语法分析.docx
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Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame词汇及语法分析
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
学案
1．词组
atthetimeof当……时候gooff（闹钟）发出响声
takeahotshower洗热水澡missthebus错过公交车
pickup接电话bring……together使……靠拢
inthearea在这个地区makesure确信，确认
beatagainst……拍打……fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着
diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失wakeup醒来
inamess一团糟break……apart使……分离
intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候misstheevent错过这个事件
bythesideoftheroad在路边makeone’swayto……在某人去……的路上
hearthenews听到这个消息importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件
forexample例如bekilled被杀害over5050多（岁）
aschoolpupil一个小学生ontheradio通过广播
insilence沉默，无声morerecently最近地，新近
theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心takedown拆除，摧毁
havemeaningto对……有意义rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
atfirst首先，起初
2．句型
1.——Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?
——Iwastakingashower.
2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.
3.——WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?
——WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.
3．日常交际用语。
1.——Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?
——Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?
2.Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.3.You’rekidding!
SectionA
1.gooff（铃声）响起
Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.Thealarmwentoff.
【拓展】gooff“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”
Thespeakerhasgoneoffthesubject.Bobwentoffaloneandhasnotreturned.
Meatwentoffquicklyinhotweather.
【练习】Myalarmclockdidn’t_____thismorning.Iwaslateforclass.
A.workoutB.goonC.breakdownD.gooff
2.pickup拾起，捡起
pickuppicksthup.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间
Pleasepickupyourtoys.We’llgotothefarmtopickupsomeapples.
【拓展】pickup还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。
Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.
Pleasepickupmycoatforme.
Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tpickup.
【练习】Karinfoundsomewasterpaperonthefloor.She_____it___andthrewitintothedustbin.
A.put,upB.picked,upC.turned,upD.looked,up
3.while当……的时候
Whilethegirlwasshopping,hewentout.
【辨析】while与when
while“当……的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。
在使用时应注意:
在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。
WhileIwaswatchingTV,someoneknockedatthedoor.
When“当……时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。
WhenIpassedthatroomIheardsomeonesinging.
【提示】while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系，while作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
Ilikeappleswhilemysisterdoesn’t.
Therainwillfallinnowhile.
【练习】Tomrushedintothehouse______hismotherwascooking.
A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after
4.makesure查明，确信
Makesurethatyou’vemadenomistakes.Goandmakesureofthetimeandplace.
【拓展】sure的常见搭配
besureof对……有把握I’mquitesureofyourkindness.
besure+宾语从句I’msurethatshe’llwinthegame.
I’mnotsureiftheywillreturnornot.
besureto一定，必定He’ssuretosucceed.
【练习】ReadyourEnglishpaperagainand______thereisnomistakeinitbeforeyouhanditin.
A.makesureB.turnupC.comeoutD.lookfor
5.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
（1）beat在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“（心脏）等跳动”，beat+人“打败某人”
Webeatthemby2to1.
DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?
Hisheartisstillbeating.
【拓展】win“赢，获胜”+game,war,match,prize过去式，过去分词won,现在分词winning.
Ialwayswinaprize.
（2）against作介词“反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以……为背景”
It’sveryhardtowalkagainstthewind.
Againstyourlastgrade,itincreasedby20.Don’tstandagainstthewall.
【练习】ClassFive____usand_____thefootballmatchyesterday.
A.beat,winB.win,beatC.beat,wonD.won,beat
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
TheLakeswillplaya________theRocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.
——Canyouteachmehowtoflyakite?
——Sure,It’seasy,Justdoita_______thewind.
6.atfirst起初，刚开始的时候
Heworkedhardatfirst,butlaterdidnothing.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikeEnglish,butnowIdo.
【辨析】firstofall,firstly,atfirst与first
单词/短语
词义
用法
Firstofall
首先，第一
表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then,next等连用
firstly
第一
用于列举一系列原因、看法、或评论等，常与secondly,thirdly等连用
Atfirst
起初
用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later,soon等连用。
first
首先，第一（次）
用法同firstofall,还可用于“第一个做……”和“第一次”等
【练习】IthinkEnglishishardforme,_______.Idon’tknowthegrammar.
A.AtfirstB.FirstofallC.Notatall.D.Inall
7.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:
00am.
（1）fallasleep“入睡”，fall用作系动词，asleep作表语
fallasleep侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。
Hefellfastasleepbecauseofbeingtired.HewasasleepwhenIsawhim.
（2）diedown“逐渐减弱”=drop
Thewindsdropped.=Thewindsdieddown.Thesounddieddownslowly.
【拓展】dieof因……致死
Hediedofadisease.We’realldyingforadrink.
【练习】
（1）I_______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myclassmatewokeupintime!
A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep
（2）Untilthestrongwind_______,theydidn’tgoout.
A.dieddownB.diedfromC.diedforD.dieof
8.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.
（1）wake“醒过来”wakeup“叫醒”
Pleasewakemeupat6:
00amtomorrowmorning.
Don’twakeupyourdad.=Don’twakeyourdadup.
（2）rise作不及物动词，“上升，上涨；起立，起床”
Aftertheheavyraintheriverwillrise.
Herosefromhischair.
Whendoyouriseinthemorning?
【练习】OnFather’sDay,Iwillgivemyfathersomepresentsassoonashe_______.
A.stayupB.wakesupC.gotupD.putup
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun________（rise）intheeast.
语法要点总结
过去进行时
（1）过去进行时是的用法
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由“was/were+现在分词”构成
以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表：
肯定式
否定式
I/He/She/Itwasworking.
We/You/Theywereworking.
I//He/She/Itwasnotworking.
We/You/Theywerenotworking.
疑问式和简略回答
WasIworking?
Yes,youwere.
No,youwerenot.
Wereyouworking?
Yes,Iwas.
No,Iwasn’t.
Washe/she/itworking?
Yes,he/she/itwas.
No,he/she/itwasn’t.
Werewe/you/theyworking?
Yes,you/we/theywere.
No,you/we/theyweren’t.
表示过去进行时的时间状语有：
atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterdayevening,fromeighttotwelveyesterday,以及when,while引导的时间状语从句。
Itwasrainingat6o’clockthismorning.Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?
HewassleepingwhentheUFOarrived.
（2）与一般过去时的区别
①表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，未完成的动作则可用过去进行时
Iwrotealetterthismorning.Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.
②一般过去时侧重于叙述事实，过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，从而更具描绘性
Itsnowedlastnight.It’sallwhiteoutsidenow.
Itwassnowinglastnight.soitwasverycold.
③两个动作同时发生时，较短的动作可用一般过去时，而较长时间的动作可用过去进行时表示。
MumwastalkingwithherfriendswhenSueenteredtheroom.
【练习】Ididn’thearthephonebecausemyfather______-TVthen.
A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches
Millie______apicturewhenMrGreencamein.
A.drawB.isdrawC.willdrawD.wasdrawing
——Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday,why?
——I_______foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.
A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
B.
1．用when或while填空
1.______Icamein.shewaswritingaletter.
2._______Iwassleeping,athiefwentintomyhouse.
3.Hewassinging________Iwaswriting.
4._______IgottoBeijing,IcalledupLilyfirst.
5.Theyweresinging_______weweredancing.
2．用所给动词的正确形式填空。
6.We_______（do）ourhomeworkat8:
40lastSunday.
7.She_______（read）atthattime.
8.They__________（watch）TVfrom8to10lastnight.
9.Whenmyfathercamein,I_____________（sing）.
10.______you_______（read）thenewspaperwhenthephonerang?
单项选择
1.Mysister_____herbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.
A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.isreading
2.——_______?
——HewasreadingEnglishwhenwecamein.
A.WhatdidTomdoB.WhatwasTomdoingC.WhatdoesTomdoD.WhatisTomdoing
3.Thesoftmusicmakesme________.
A.feltsleepingB.fellasleepC.feelsleepyD.sleep
4.Thesun_____intheeastandsetsinthewest.
A.raisesB.risesC.liftsD.adds
5.Don’t_____toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.
A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.standup
SectionB
1.【辨析】accident与event
“事，事件”，accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中重大的项目。
Hisfatherdiedinarailwayaccident.
Averyinterestingeventwastakingplaceatthemoment.
【练习】Hisfatherandmotherwerekilledinatraffic_______.
A.eventB.matterC.accidentD.thing
2.realizev.意识到
WhenStephenheardhercar,herealizedhisfatherhadcomehome.
【练习】AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard_______ChinaDream.
A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizedD.realizing
3.Onhisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.
kill作动词，“杀死，致死”。
句中waskilled是一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“被杀死”，killer为名词，“杀人者，杀手”ff
In2009.A/h1n1killedsomepeopleallovertheworld.
【注意】：
kill在口语中的翻译：
Hewaskillinghimselflaughing.
Stopit!
You’rekillingme.
【练习】——Whereishisfather?
——Hisfather______inanaccident.
A.killedB.murderedC.diedD.dead
4.insilence寂静地，沉默地
silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent，“寂静地，无声地”
UncleTomsmokedatthecornerinsilence.Ourteacheraskedustokeepsilent.
【练习】Hisfatherwastootired.Helieddown_______.
A.insilentB.insilenceC.keepsilentD.keepsilence
5.Eventhedate——September11,2001——hasmeaningtomostAmericans.
meaning作名词，“意思，含义”，其动词形式为mean“意思是，意味着”
Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchyourmeaning.
Whatdoesitmean?
【练习】Whatdoyoumean_____“mooncake”?
A.forB.onC.withD.by
6.hit的用法
（1）hit用作名词，意为“成功的作品、歌曲等”，还有“打、击”意思
ThesongMiceLoveRicesungbyYangChengangisahit,Ithink.
Giveitagoodhit.
（2）hit用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。
在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是“hitsb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位”
Johnhithimonthehead.
（3）hit的过去式和过去分词都是hit。
They’vejustreleased（发行）aCDoftheirgreatest______.A.heatB.hitsC.hittingD.hot
7.scaredadj.吃惊的，吓坏的
ascaredlookI’dbescaredtodothat.
【练习】——Areyou_______ofthelight.——No,justalittleanxious.
A.angryB.seriousC.scaredD.calm
8.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.
（1）这是一个宾语从句含有时间状语的主从复合句，主句为Whatwereyoudoing，它是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，由“主语+be（was/were）+v—ing形式”构成
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfrom7:
00to8:
00yesterdayevening.
（2）
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