大学英语3专升本综合测试1.docx

大学英语3专升本综合测试1.docx

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大学英语3专升本综合测试1

大学英语3（专升本）综合测试1

总分:

 100分 考试时间:

分钟

单选题

1.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—_______.（2分）

（A） Iwantakiloofpears.

（B） Youcandoitinyourownway.

（C） Thanks.

（D） Excuseme.I’mbusy.

参考答案：

A

解题思路：

提问者想知道能够为对方做什么，其他选择与问题无关。

2. —Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

—______（2分）

（A） I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

（B） Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.

（C） Certainly,whynot?

（D） Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.

参考答案：

A

3.—Howdoyoudo?

Gladtomeetyou.

—_______（2分）

（A） Fine.Howareyou?

（B） Howdoyoudo?

Gladtomeetyou,too.

（C） Howareyou?

Thankyou!

（D） Nice.Howareyou?

参考答案：

B

4.—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?

—_______（2分）

（A） It'swell.

（B） Itdoesn'tmatter.

（C） Byallmeans.

（D） Ihavenoidea.

参考答案：

C

5.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

—_______.（2分）

（A） Well,myfriendsentmeaflower.

（B）  Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

（C）  Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.

（D）  Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.

参考答案：

D

解题思路：

根据提问回答。

阅读理解

AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.

Thisattitudetowardmanual（体力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmeri¬canlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪华的）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesaf¬terward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyas¬sembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Apro¬fessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseduca¬tion.（291words）（10分）

6）.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica_______.（2分）

（A） peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan

（B） peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts

（C） collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

（D） peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors

参考答案：

A

7）.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_______.（2分）

（A） servantsinAmericanarehardtoget

（B） shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

（C） shecanhardlyaffordservants

（D） Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

参考答案：

B

8）.Theexpression"waitontable"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_______".（2分）

（A） workinafurnitureshop

（B） keepaccountsforabar

（C） waittolaythetable

（D） servecustomersinarestaurant

参考答案：

D

9）.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmanual（体力的）laboris_______.（2分）

（A） positive

（B） negative

（C） humorous

（D） critical

参考答案：

A

10）.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

（2分）

（A） ARespectableSelf-madeFamily.

（B） AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor.

（C） CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.

（D） TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.

参考答案：

B

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthatarediffer¬entfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris"no".Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoin¬vestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Ifthecon¬ditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinsci¬ence.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvesti¬gations.（263words）（10分）

11）.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

（2分）

（A） Thetoolsheuses.

（B） Thewayheuseshistools.

（C） Hiswaysoflearning.

（D） Thevarioustoolsheuses.

参考答案：

B

12）."Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…"Theauthorsaysthistoshow_______.（2分）

（A） theimportanceofinformation

（B） theimportanceofthinking

（C） thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

（D） thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

参考答案：

C

13）.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_______.（2分）

（A） worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesamecon¬ditionsatothertimes

（B） doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

（C） canbeusedformanypurposes

（D） leavesnoroomforimprovement

参考答案：

A

14）.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate_______.（2分）

（A） thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

（B） thataccuracyofmathematics

（C） thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience

（D） thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

参考答案：

C

15）.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

（2分）

（A） Thetheoryofrelativity.

（B） Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

（C） Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

（D） Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

参考答案：

D

InpartsoftheMiddleEast,severalyearsmaypassbetweenrainstorms.Thereisthusaseriousshortageofwater,sothatdesalinationplantshavetobeusedtomakefreshwaterfromseawater.

Anewschemeisnowbeingtested.Ifitissuccessful,itwillbeofgreatinterestandvaluetomanycountries.Thefirststepintheschemeistofindaflaticebergabout1.5kmlongand300to400meterswide.ThebestplacetolookisinAntarctica,wheretheicebergstendtobemoreregularinshapethanthosefromthearctic.Engineerswouldstartbycuttingoneendoftheicebergtothearrow-headshapeofaship.Thiswouldreducetheresistanceoftheicebergtotheseawhenitispulledbyships.Theicebergwouldbewrappedinplasticandclothtoreducetherateofmeltingasitpassesthroughwarmseas.Atthesametime,aprotectiveridgearoundthetopwouldkeepwatermeltedbythesun.thiswouldpreventtheheatofthesunfromfurthermeltingtheiceberg.

AFrenchengineeringcompany,backedbyArabmoney,haspreparedplanstosendanicebergtoSaudiArabiaatacostofU.S.$21centsacubicmeter.（Thisisbelowthecurrentcostofgettingwaterfromadesalinationplantandisthemajorattractionofthescheme.）Shipswillhavetopullanicebergforover7,000milesandthevoyagewilllastatleastsixmonths.Itisestimatedthatalargeicebergwouldproduceatleast70billionlitersoffreshwater.Theaveragedailyconsumptionofwaterisabout225millionliterspermillionpeople.Thusinacountryofabouteightmillionpeople,alargeicebergwouldprovideenoughfreshwaterformorethanamonthifitcouldbestoredanddistributedefficiently.（10分）

16）.Inparagraph1,“desalinationplants”aremostprobably“_______”.（2分）

（A） devicesthatcanproducemanmaderainstorms

（B） thingsthatliveintheseaandcarrymuchwater

（C）  grassesandtreesthatcangiveoutwater

（D） factorieswhichremovesaltfromseawater

参考答案：

D

17）.AllthefollowingmeasuresaretakentocarryoutthenewschemeEXCEPT______. （2分）

（A） reducingtherateofmeltingoftheiceberg

（B） reducingtheresistanceoftheicebergtothesea

（C） trainingpeopletolookforicebergintheArctic

（D） cuttingoneendoftheicebergintothearrow-headshapeofaship

参考答案：

C

18）.Byshapingoneendoftheiceberg,engineerswould____.（2分）

（A） maketheicebergeasiertopull

（B） reducetherateofmeltinginthewarmsea

（C） keeptheicebergfrombeingmeltedbythesun

（D） helptowrapitinplasticandcloth

参考答案：

A

19）.Accordingtothepassage,themajorattractionofthenewschemeisthat_____.（2分）

（A） itcostslessthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant

（B） itismucheasierthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant

（C） thewateritproducesiscleanerthanthatfromadesalinationplant

（D） ittakeslesstimethanbuildingadesalinationplant

参考答案：

A

20）.Itisestimatedthatontheaveragecountryofaboutfourmillionpeopleneeds _______everymonth.（2分）

（A） 22.5billionlitersofwater

（B） 30billionlitersofwater

（C） 35billionlitersofwater

（D） 27.billionlitersofwater