工科研究生英语复习资料.docx

工科研究生英语复习资料.docx

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工科研究生英语复习资料

英语复习

Part1VocabularyA（近义词）

Labeled=identified

Acquire=obtain

withdraw=takeback

assault=attack

deprived=impoverished

inaccustomedto=feelsathomewith

accusedof=chargedwith

survive=comethrough

abandon=quit

determined=resolute

grieves=upsets

sentimental=emotional

particular=special

sorely=greatly

deteriorated=degenerated

outwardly=seemingly

evident=distinct

everyonceinawhile=attimes

impact=effect

thinkof=imagine

independent=free

effective=useful

aslongas=onlyif

reflection=indication

constantly=continuously

profession=occupation

durable=lasting

defy=disobey

granted=given

monopolized=controlled

stretch=enlarge

extra=spare

represents=symbolizes

lower=drop

admit=confess

accountfor=leadto

violating=breaking

Sharply=harshly

displeased=disappointed

puzzles=confuses

tricks=jokes

hurdle=obstacle

Incinerate=burn

filters=removes

clinging=holding

fastpracticable=possible

tedious=boring

stains=dirtymarks

indispensable=necessary

groomed=trained

dissension=disagreement

complacent=self-contented

propriety=correctbehavior

spiteful=vicious

indefinable=hard-to-express

ruffled=maderough

contingent=group

patronized=frequented

eccentricity=strangebehavior

anonymous=nameless

pool=abilliardgame

victims=deaths

shred=ray

affluent=well-off

sensation=feeling

clouded=madeunclear

innocence=beingnotguilty

shootout=crossfire

marked=celebrated

clustered=gathered

safeguard=protect

soothe=make…comfortable

sore=painful

viral=virus-caused

throbbing=painful

species=breedofanimal

prolong=lengthen

prescribe=give…asatreatment

potent=strong

emerging=coningout

impoverished=poor

Perish=die

appreciable=perceptible

violation=infringement

utilize=use

alleviated=relieved

Indiscriminately=unselectively

modify=alter

adequate=sufficient

advocate=support

accede=agreeto

access=admittance

exclusively=only

acquiescing=submitting

prone=inclined

Plotted=charted

ominous=menacing

restricted=limited

conspiring=intriguing

promoted=advocated

buzz=excitement

drafted=chosen

embrace=welcome

punch=strongeffect

cajole=persuading

scrubbed=canceled

soliciting=askingfor

decried=condemned

Intriguing=interesting

marveled=admired

complacent=conceited

congregate=gather

destined=bound

vanished=disappeared

accelerated=quickened

fare=diet

chaos=disorder

Belittle=underrate

permanent=lasting

radical=complete

Part2VocabularyB（选择题）

1.Theirfrugallifestylealongwithfundsfrom…………

2.AsIhavesuggested,thecorrections……..madeinthepursuitofoptimalrelevance.

3.Youknowe-mailhasgonemainstreamwhenUncleSamis…….

4.Thefilmwaspopularwith…….,butwasnota（an）financialsuccess.

5.Thoughseveralmonthsaftertheterroristattack,hermindstillconjuresupablurred…….

6.--Whatifitrainstomorrow?

—We’ll………

7.Hersuccesswassecuredbytwofactors.Inthefirstplace,shehad…….

8.It’suptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomers…..

9.Everyoneusescafeteria,fromthemanagingdirectordowntotheofficeboy.

10.Bothteamsareongoodform.Whichshouldmakeforagreatgame.

11.Duringthemeeting,she……..andslippedanoteintomyhand.

12.Hesoontoknowtheyoungkids…..,polishingshoesorrunningerrands.

13.Wehadtoedgesidewaysalongwithourarmsoutstretchedagainst……

14.Wehadanunspokenagreementnotto……..

15.Thenightbeforethetrip,wesistersstayeduplate…..

16.Lefttothemselves,………..aggressiveastimegoesby.

17.Whattheywritecanalsomakeadifferencetotheway………….

18.Whenhereachedtwelvehisfathercutshorthiseducationand………………

19.Somehadbeenfindingworkastrainandearlyretirement……

20.Bynowtherailwayhadreached………totravelallthewaytoJibutibytrain.

21.Dozensofscientificgroupsallover………………….ofapracticalandeconomic……

22.Whenwefinallymanagedtogethomeafterthetiring…….

23.Mystudentsfoundthebookenlightening:

itprovidedthemwithan………………

24.Floodscausebillionsofdollarsworthofpropertydamageannually.

25.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsideredindependentlyofeach…….

26.NoneoftheservantswereavailablewhenMrsmith…….

27.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryparticularaboutthefood…

28.Importantpeopledon’toften……..worktakesupalltheirtime.

29.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis…..expansionofmind.

30.Allparticularsshouldbecarefullychecked.Nothingshouldbetakenforgranted.

31.Afterafewroundsoftalks,both…….territorydisputetobesettled.

32.MrMorgancanbeverysadinprivate,though……extremelycheerful.

33.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethat…….Bobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.

34.ManyEuropeansexploredthecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.

35.Somepeoplewouldliketodo,,,,,,,,expecttopickupwonderfulbargainsinthemarket.

36.EventuallyIgaveinandacceptedthejobontheirterms.

37.Thepapersarrivedbutweremisplacedinthemailroom.

38.Itseemedimpossiblethathewouldescapedetectionintheexamination.

39.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthoselonelydays.

40.Hisfriendsthoughthewascrazywhenhetoldthem,,,,,,entirevacationexploringacave.

41.Herex-husbandhasaccesstotheonceamonth.

42.Thecompanyaimstoextractmaximumprofitfromthenewly-developedproduct.

43.Thiscanpurifymoleculesrangingfromafewmilligrams……….

44.Thetellerwatchedthecustomerstuffingthe………,sealingitandthenwritingonthefront

45.

Sheisverysensitivetoherweight,sotrynottotalkanyheavythingsinfrontofher.

46.Thatisalongdistance,soifyougothereonfoot………..shoesisamust.

47.Weknowthatisawell-knownstudent-ledmovement.

48.Therobbergrabbedhisvictimatthethroatandchokedhertodeath.

49.TheF1winnershookthebottleviolentlyandthensprayedchampagnefromthebottle.

50.Hewasbusyalldaylong,butmostlyitwasmuchadoaboutnothing.

51.Theschoolauthoritieswillensurethattimelyproperactionistakentosolvetheproblem.

52.Ithinkthataforwardvisioncombinedwithauniqueabilitytomanageriskisthe……

53.Onthatoccasionthedemonstratorswillmarchinprocessionthroughthetown.

54.Naturallysuchvisitscanallowonlythemostsuperficialunderstandingoftheprisonlife.

55.Itwassimilartoanindoormeetingbecausethestadiumiscompact,withthe………

56.Acoalfireaddstotheattractionofawinterindoors.

57.Hewastiredandcompletelyillateasewiththecontinuousdiscussionofthematter.

58.Hisspeechwascarefulanddistinctbuthiswordsseemedtomakenosense.

59.Thiswasleakedtothemedia,whichbegantoclamorforstrictercontrol.

60.Shewasshockedintoactionbythedesperatesituationintheslum.

61.Heinterviewedeachseniormanageronhisperceptionofthecompany…….

62.Shewaskidnappedandphysicallyassaultedatgunpoint.

63.Governmentpostersfromthe1930sbrandedmarijuanaa“killerdrug.”

64.Whenthewaterinthepondwasdrainedout,swimmerswereallmuddiedwiththe…….

65.Theglobalwarmingwasseenbysomepeopleasdivineretribution.

66.Educatorscallformoreconcernsaboutthementalhealthofyoungpeople.

67.Wespenttwonightsinthemountainsrunningoutoffood,…thingsturnedoutallright.

68.The34-year-oldprofessorwassaidtobelaboredtodeathafteryearsofoverworking.

69.Thehousingpriceshavebeenontherisefortenyearswiththeconstanteconomic……..

70.

Theaveragesalaryofskillfultechnicianshasleaptto10,000yuanfrom1,000yuan……..

71.Ifyouhaveasmallamountofleftoverfruits,………..

72.Anunsuccessfulwelfaresystemhelpstoperpetuatefailureandpoverty.

73.Hecontractedthediseasethroughaninsectbite.

74.Someresearcherssaythatyawningiscontagiousandpasses……….

75.Buyingallthosecomputerswasacostlymistake…………

76.Thesecellsformpartoftheimmunesystemandhelptoprevent………

77.Thelocalgovernmentisdeterminedtotakemeasurestoreduce…….

78.Manyrecipesintheirrestaurantcanbeeasilyadaptedtosuitvegetarians.

79.It’sironicthatprofessionalathletesareoften……….

80.Thedogistrainedtoguidethevisuallyimpairedpeople………….

81.We’vesucceededinisolatingthegene……….

82.Thegreatestchallengeisstrengthening……….longbeensusceptibletobribery….

83.We’veincorporatedmanyenvironmentally-friendlyfeatures……………

84.Thetribehaslivedforgenerationsintheinhospitablemountainregions………..

85.Thiscanhavedevastatingconsequences,andmaycause……………

86.Medicaidisastate-administeredprogramfor…………fundedbythefederalgovernment.

87.Theplantissensitivetoalkalineconditions…………withstandshighertemperatures.

88.Themilitarygovernmentisrefusingtotransferpowerto………

89.Insertthecorrectcoins,thenselect……….,

90.Hesupposesthattechnologicalprogresswilleliminatetheproblem…………..

91.Einstein,whoworkedouthistheory………ripeoldage.

92.Theboydoesn’tevenknowthatangles……………..calledacuteangles.

93.Asignificantproportionoftheelderlyaredependent………………..

94.It’squitecommonfortheelderlytotreat……….fondindulgence.

95.Thefactthatnoneoftheneighbors…………….baffledtheauthorities.

96.Hispoemsepitomizethefeelingsofthegeneration…..

97.Becausejournalistsdon’tthinkthecongressmanconstitutesmuchof………

98.ResearchersattheuniversityofsanFrancisco……..grantforresearchonlungcancer.

99.Eventhemostprimitivecomputercanoutstripthehuman……………..