《东京审判》部分精彩对白.docx

《东京审判》部分精彩对白.docx

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《东京审判》部分精彩对白

《东京审判》部分精彩对白

Nov.19th,2006

1．审判会议法官坐次安排问题梅汝璈先生对老卫的一段有理有趣的话

2．审判彩排关于法官坐次安排问题梅汝璈先生对老卫义正词严的话

3．对战犯是否执行死刑判决表决前梅汝璈先生的一段精彩绝伦的演说。

背景资料：

1946年1月19日，远东国际军事法庭成立。

1946年3月至4月11名来自美国、中国、苏联、英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰、印度、菲律宾的法官相继奔赴东京。

1946年3月20日受为时中国国民政府委任梅汝璈飞抵东京担任远东国际军事法庭中国法官。

“…一个本可以有所作为的国家,却招致这样的命运,这是自作孽不可活。

这是历史上的一大悲剧，也是一大教训。

”

谈话对象：

SirWilliam（以下简称卫）Dr.Mei（即梅汝璈先生，简称梅）

No.1审判会议法官坐次安排问题梅汝璈先生对老卫的一段有理有趣的话

卫：

WeaffirmthatasthemembersoftheInternationalMilitaryTribunaloftheFarEast,wewon’tdoitagainstthemilitaryjusticeaccordingtolaw,withoutfear,favor,orprejudice,accordingtoourconsciousnessandthebestofourunderstanding;andthatwewillnotdiscordordiscoverthevoteofanymemberofthetribunaluponthefindingoropinionofparticularsentence,butwe’llpreservetheinviolatesecrecyofeverymember.Sohelpusoursky（?

）.

Findaseat.

Beforewestart,thereisafewthingstoclarify.

Firstofall,wearenottobetooformalamongusourselves.PleasejustcallmeWilliam.

Weshouldtreateachotherequalandconsideringasmemberofourfamily.

Iwillhopewewillbeaspleasantaspossibletobetogether.

Now,asthetrialoftheconductorofthebasisofcommonlawsystem,theseatingorderofthejudgeswillbeasfollows:

TheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,China,TheSovietUnion,Canada,France,Australia,TheNetherlands,India,NewZealand,andPhilippines.

梅：

Ican’tagreethearrangement.

卫：

Dr.Mei,whatdoyoumean?

梅：

TheseatingofthejudgesinthistrialshouldfollowtheorderofthesignatureofJapaneseInsuranceSurrender.（?

）

Chinaisonthesecondonthelist.Therefore,thejudgefromChinashouldbeseatedrightaftertheUnitedStates.

卫：

Dr.Mei,thisisthecourtroom,isn’ttherealriteofsurrender.

梅：

Then,perhaps,SirWilliam,whyshouldyoureinforcethisarrangement?

卫：

Dr.Mei,thisiscommonpractice.

梅：

Commonpractice?

Whosepractice?

IsthevoteoforderofsignatureoftheJapaneseInsuranceSurrender（?

）commonpracticeandthatcommonpractice?

卫：

Dr.Mei,wearecomingheretoherethewarcriminals,whymakeafussoversuchatriflematter?

梅：

Thisisnotatriflematter.Besides,ourconsciousness（?

）iswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Nothingtrifleaboutit.

卫：

Dr.mei,pleasesuggestafairmethod.

梅：

ifwearenotgoingtofollowtheorderonthesignatureofthesurrenderdocuments,maybewehaveanotherfairmethod.

Weputourjudgesonthescale.Andthesittingorderwillbedeterminedbyweight.（laughterburstingout）

卫：

（ratherembarrassed）Themessageyousuggesteditmaymeanafairone,butitwouldbeappropriatetoapplyittoboxingring.

梅：

Ifsittingarrangementisnotgoingtobedeterminedbyweight,theonlyfairandjustcriteriaistheorderofthesignaturesontheJapaneseInsuranceSurrender.I’mnotwishingatalltheInternationalMilitaryTribunalwillbecomingaboxingring.

No.2:

审判彩排关于法官坐次安排问题梅汝璈先生对老卫义正词严的话

卫：

Goodafternoon!

Pleasebeseated.SinceInternationalMilitaryTribunalwillbeginitsceremonytoopenitscasestomorrow,Iwillnowannouncethesittingorderofthejudgesfortoday’sfinaljudgesrehearsal.Hesittingorderofthejudgeswillbeasfollows:

TheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,China,TheSovietUnion,Canada,France,Australia,TheNetherlands,India,NewZealand,andPhilippines.

梅：

（Risingtohisfeetindignantly,leavingthemeetingtoprotest）

卫：

（HurryingtofollowDr.Meitotherestingroom,andawkwardly）Dr.Mei,allowmetoexplain.Pleasecalmdownandlisten.

梅：

（StaringatSirW,keepinguphisprestige）I’mlistening.

卫：

themainreasonIplacetheAmericanjudgesandBritishjudgesatmyleftandrightwasbecausetheyhaveabetterunderstandingofthecommonlaws.Andthatwillhelpthetrialtogomoresmoothly.ThisdecisionisabsolutelynottobringanyprejudiceagainstChina.

梅：

Forgivemeforbeingfrank.Weallknowit,thisistheinternationaltribunal,notBritishorAmerican.AndIdon’tseeanyneedtosittheBritishjudgesinthecenter.

卫：

Dr.Mei,pleasereckonthisproblemfromanotherangle.Inthisarrangement,you’llsitbetweentheAmericanandFrenchjudges,butnotthejudgesfromRussiangenerals…

Iwouldimaginethatitwillpleaseyou.

梅：

（Angrily）Thisisinsulting!

AsaChinesejudge,it’ssowrongmydutytoimaginetocometoTokyo“toplease”!

andIdidn’tcometoTokyotocomeinforpleasure.

Myhomeland,China,hasbeeninvadedandoppressedbyJapaneseforoverfiftyyears.TotheChinesepeople,totrytheJapanesewarcriminalsisaheavyresponsibility,andthegreatestofallresponsibility.We’renothereforpleasure.

卫：

Dr.Mei,I’dlikeaslongtoremindyouaswellthatthisarrangementwasdirectedbytheSupremeCommander***himself.Itwouldbeextremelyunfortunate,ifyourdecisionistorefusethisarrangement,withresultintheaffectionoftheUnitedStatesandChineserelationship.Yourgovernmentmightnotagreeyourdecision.

梅：

（Withevenmoreangerandsaidquickly）Irefusethisarrangementisnotwithoutreasons.InthiswaragainstJapaneseaggression,Chinesesufferedthemost,forthelongest,andthehardest.TheUnitedKingdom,ontheotherhand,hasonlybeenretreatingandsurrenderingtimeandtimeagain.ItisunbelievablethatChineseplaceinthistrialshouldbearrangedundertheUK!

Idon’tbelieve,thegovernmentofChinawillagreethisarrangement.AndIdoubtifitisreallycamefromtheSupremeCommanderhimself.（beingabouttoleave）

卫：

（HurriedlystopDr.Mei）Holdon!

Letmediscussthiswiththeotherjudgesandlet’smeetinnotmorethantenminutes.

卫：

（beinglostandfrustrated）I’msorrytodisappointyou,Dr.Mei.Whatweallwanttodayisjustarehearsalandthereisnothingmore.Whydon’twejusttakeafewpicturesontherehearsalnow,andthen,tonight,we’llopenthefourthdiscussiononthereal…

梅：

SirWilliam.I’lldisappointyouaswell.Idefinitelyrefusetopresentatthisarrangement.Thewholeworldofphotographersandreportersarenowinthetrialcourt.Theyaregoingtotakephotos,andthey’llreport.Idefinitelyrefusethisarrangement.

WhenthesephotosandreportsreachChina,doyouknowwhat’sgoingtohappen?

TheentireChinesepeoplewillreproachmeformycowardandincompetence.IfIdidagreethisarrangement,I’dhavebeeninsultingmycountry,I’dhavebeeninsultingallmycountrymen,sufferingandsacrifice,resistingtheJapaneseaggression.EVERYTHING!

SirWilliam,canyouunderstand?

Therefore,withthisreason,Iwillnottakepartinthisrehearsal.Asformyself,Iwillreporttotheleadersofmygovernmenttoceasethisappointment.Iftheydon’t,Iwillresignimmediately.AndI’llaskthemtoreplaceit.

卫：

（Alittlefrightened）pleasedon’tleave.Howaboutthis?

I’llgatherallotherjudgesdiscussthisagain.Iabsolutelydon’twantyoutoleave.I’llbebackatmosttenminutes.

梅：

I’llwaitanothertenminutes.

卫：

（Comingback,alittleembarrassedandalittlereluctance）Youwin.Yourcountryshouldbeproudofafighterlikeyou.

梅：

（Smileonface,sayingcalmly）I’mnotafighter.Iamajudge—aChinesejudge.

卫：

（Admiringly）OldMei,couldyoudomealittlefavor?

梅：

Ofcourse.

卫：

PleasecallmeWilliam

梅：

William.

No.3对战犯是否执行死刑判决表决前梅汝璈先生的一段精彩绝伦的演说。

卫：

Aren’ttheresomethingtoloseat,we’llbeginvoting.（pause）

Allright,sincenoonewantstocontribute,let’sgetstarting.

梅：

SirWilliam,mayIhavealastspeech?

卫：

Ofcourse!

梅：

Thankyou!

（turningtothesecretary）Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.

（Lookinground）Weallagreethatthecriminalsareguilty,butwecan’tagreethattheyshouldbehangedfortheydid.Alotofinnocentpeoplediedinthewar.Theycanonlyrestinpeacewhenthesecriminalsarepunishedaccordingtodeathpenalty.

（ToTheFrenchjudge）Mr.Parcare,youaresayingthatacountrycannotbereallycivilizedwithoutabolishingdeathpenalty.

Parcare:

Absolutelyright.

梅：

Icannotagreewithyou.Doubtisstillthere…

Icanseelegislationisimportanttoyou,butwhataboutlife?

Doyouvaluelife,Mr.Parcare?

Parcare:

Idon’tthinkIneedtoansweryourquestion.

梅：

Youshouldhavealreadyknownthatyou’redefinitelyawareofit.Ithinkyouwillnotdenythatlifeisprecious,asmanyasthisone:

thisglassrepresentshumanbeing.Thewaterinit,civilization.

（Letgotheglassandtheglassdroppedtothefloorandbroke,everyonesurprised）

梅：

Forgivemyrudeness.Civilizationis……

Therecan’tbecivilizationwhenthereisnohumanbeing.

（TurningtothejudgefromIndia,readytospeaktohim）Mr.Purl,…

Purl（alittlenervous）:

YouaregoingtodiscussBuddhismwithme!

卫：

（Cuttingin）Mei,sitdownplease.

梅：

IknowverylittleaboutBuddhism,butIrespectthat.AsachildIlearntfrommyparentsthatBuddhismteachespeopletodogoodnotevil,isthatright?

Purl:

Thatisafoundationalidea!

梅：

TheBuddhismrewardsthegooddeeds.Doesitpunishevils?

Purl:

Yes.

梅：

ButBuddhismsaysitwilldeserveitinthenextlifetime.Andifthat,itmeansthatifsomeonedoesevilsinthislifetime,hewillpayforitinthenextlifetime.Right?

Purl:

That’sright.

梅：

Thenwhat’sgoingtostoptheevildeedsasajudge?

TheBuddhismcanstopJapannottolaunchanotherwar?

YouthinktheMONSTERbelieveinBuddhism?

Purl:

Buddhawilllethimbelieveit.Buddhawouldlovehim.Andforgothimforeverythinghehasdone.Intheend,Buddhawillembraceeveryone.Andthat’sthepowerofBuddha.

梅：

That’sfarawayinthefuture.LikeBuddha,wealllongforaworldwithoutwars.Nocrimes.Butthislongingcandonothingtopreventandstopevil…

Idon’tquestionBuddha’steachings.ButIdoubtifthereisabilityofhumanbeingstofollowBuddha’sway.Buddhasays……,butwhatifthesecriminalsdidnotbelieve