英语初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx

英语初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx

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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

   LeonardodaVinci（莱奥纳多·达多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

   Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（时代）.Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

   Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

   Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.

LeonardodaVinci

Hisstatus（身份）

Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________

Hisinventionandideas

Themachine________

Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________ 

Hisstrangebehaviors

Heneveratemeat.

Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________ 

Heusedmirrorwriting.

________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday

Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.

【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。

（3）根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，beusedtodo被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2．请仔细阅读1—5题中的学习方法的描述，然后从A—F六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。

（有一个多余项）Secretsoftopstudents

⒈ExampleOne:

"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot." ________

⒉ExampleTwo:

"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring." ________

⒊ExampleThree:

Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning. ________

⒋ExampleFour:

Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays. ________

⒌ExampleFive:

Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn." ________

A.Planyourtimewell.

B.Getyourthingsinorder.

C.Speakoutandaskmore.

D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.

E.Domorethanyouareasked.

F.Makeyourselfbusy

【答案】C；A；D；B；E

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。

（1）根据原文ExampleOne:

"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."可知不会的话，再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C。

（2）根据原文ExampleTwo:

"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间，故选A。

（3）根据原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。

另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D。

（4）根据原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B。

（5）根据原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。

数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。

历史老师让她读五页，她读十页。

故选E。

【点评】考查还原句子。

根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。

3．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.

B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.

C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.

D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.

E.Don'tworry!

It'llprobablyneverhappen.

F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.

   I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.

________

   Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.

________

   Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?

Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.

________

   WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.

________

   Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:

IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.

________

   IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.

【答案】F；E；B；D；A

4．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

   Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?

Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

   Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.

   Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

   Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失败）.Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

   Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.

Thetitle:

________

Workhard

Inlearning,alazywisegets________ ahard-workingfool.

Setourheartononething

Whileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone________ youcanbesuccessful.

Beconstant

Uselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.

________

Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.

【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning…；lessthan；sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved；Beontime.

5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

   Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

   Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

   Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

   Mum,whyaretherosesred?

Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?

WhydoIhavetograduate（毕业）？

WhydoIhavetogrowup?

WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？

   Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:

00?

WhydoImissmyoldfriends?

WhydoImissbeingathome?

Whydoyoulovemesomuch？

Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?

Ineedyou.

   Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.

（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？

（不超过10个词）

（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？

（不超过15个词）

（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？

（不超过15个词）

【答案】

（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.

（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.

（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequesti