英语周清+第十套打印版.docx

英语周清+第十套打印版.docx

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英语周清+第十套打印版

周清试题

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

A

CongratulationsonyourofferofadmissiontoStanfordUniversity（SU）!

Allthoseadmittedtograduatestudymustinformusofyourdecisionstoacceptordecline.

Toacceptordeclinetheofferofadmissionontheweb,youfirstneedtosetupyourStanfordUniversityNetworkIdentificationname（SUNetID）.Approximately24hoursafterthat,youwillbeabletologintoAxesstoacceptordeclinetheoffer.

CreatingaSUNetID

YouwillneedyourstudentIDnumbersenttoyoubySU.OntheStanfordUniversityAccountswebsite,choose“CreateanewSUNetID”andselectthefirstbutton（IhaveaUniversityID）andfollowtheinstructions.

—LogintoAxessusingyourSUNetID.

—Inthetopmenubar,hoverover（悬停）“STUDENT”forthe“NEWADMITS,GraduateAdmissionResponse”sectiontoberevealed.

—Click“GraduateAdmissionResponse"toopentheresponsepage.

—Afteryouhaveacceptedtheofferofadmission,youwillbeabletocreateyouremailaccountandaccessotherservices.

AddressUpdates

Inordertoreceiveimportantinformationbeforeyouarriveoncampus,itisessentialthatyoukeepyourmailingandemailaddressesuptodateinAxess.

AdmissionDeferral（延期）Requests

Admissionisofferedforaspecificacademicprogram.Departmentshavedifferentpoliciesonwhethertheywilldeferadmissionorrequireanewapplicationforlaterenrollment.Requeststodelayadmissionshouldbesubmittedinwritingtothegraduateprogramthatofferedadmission.YoucanseetheProgramListforcontactinformation.

1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?

A.SUofferreceivers.B.Collegegraduates.

C.Stanfordapplicants.D.Universitystudents.

2.WhatisrequiredtoaccepttheofferadmissiontoSU?

A.Anemailaccount.B.AprogramlistofSU.

C.Apersonalrequestletter.D.AnIDnumberfromSU.

3.WhatdoesSUadvisestudentstodo?

A.Updatecontactinformation.B.Renewtheapplicationletter.

C.Accepttheofferofadmission.D.Arriveoncampusinadvance.

B

SolothurnisapicturesquetowninthenorthwestofSwitzerlandknownprimarilyforitsclosestrelationwiththenumbereleven.Itseemslikeeverythinginthisplacewasdesignedaroundthismagicalnumber,fromthefactthattherearepreciselyelevenchurches,aswellaselevenhistoricalfountains,elevenmuseumsandeleventowers,totheunusualclockinthetownsquarethatfeaturesaneleven-hourdialandthenumbertwelvemissing.

AlthoughnearlyeveryoneinSolothurnknowsaboutthetown'sobsessionwiththenumbereleven,theoriginofthatiscoveredinmystery.ThefirstmentionofeleveninSolothurn'shistorydatesbackto1252,whenelevenmemberswerefirstelectedforthetown'scouncil.AnothergreatexampleofSolothurn'sobsessionwiththenumberelevenisthemagnificentCathedralofSt.Ursus.DesignedbyItalianarchitectGaetanoMatteoPisoni,itwasbuiltinelevenyears.Itfeaturesthreesetsofsteps,eachnumberingelevenrows,elevendoors,elevenbellsandelevenaltars（祭坛），oneofwhichismadeoutofelevendifferenttypesofmarble.Interestingly,thealtarscanbeviewedatthesametimefromonlyoneplaceinthecathedral,theeleventhblackstoneinthelongcentralpart.

ThepeopleofSolothurnalsoshowanintenseinterestinthenumberelevenintheirdailylife.Therearespecialcelebrationsheldoneleventhbirthdays,andtherearelocalproductsandbusinessesthatincludethespecialnumber.Thereis“Oufi-Bier”（Beereleven）,“eleveniSchokolade”（eleven-Chocolate）,andeven“oufiyoga”（eleveno'clockyoga）.ThemysteriousrelationshipbetweenSolothurnandthenumberhasbecomeoneofthetown'sprimarytouristattractions,andthereisevenathemedtouraboutthenumbereleven.

4.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutSolothurninParagraph1?

A.Itsuniquedesigns.B.Itsculturalorigin.

C.Itsnaturalattractions.D.Itsconnectionwithnature.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thenumbereleven.B.ThecityofSolothurn.

C.Solothurn'sloveforeleven.D.ThehistoryofSwitzerland.

6.WhatistheCathedralofSt.Ursuslike?

A.Itsstepscontain33rowsinall.B.Itsdoorsaremadeoutofmarble.

C.Ithaselevenbellsoneachstep.D.Ithaselevenaltarsinthecenter.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutthepeopleofSolothurn?

A.Theyattachgreatimportancetotourism.

B.Theybringnumbereleventodailylife.

C.Theyleadabusybutcomfortablelife.

D.Theyareexpertatdesigningproducts.

C

FrenchcarmakerCitroEnrecentlyreleasedapairofglassless,liquid-flleldeyeglassesthatcanreportedlytreatthesymptomsofmotionsickness.

CalledSeetroen,theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology,whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart-upofthesamename,totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes.Accordingtotheoficialpressrelease,afterbeingwornfor10to12minutes,theglassesenablethemindtoresynchronise（重新同步）withthemovementperceivedbytheinnerearwhiletheeyesfocusonanimmobileobjectsuchasasmartphoneorabookandthewearercanjusttakethemoffandenjoytherestofthejourney.

Motionsicknessoccurswhenourbrainperceivesconflictingreportsaboutperceivedmotionfromtheeyesandtheinnerear.It'susuallynotaproblemwhenapersonislookingoutofthewindowbecausethenbothorgansperceivemotionsimilarly,butwhenyou'relookingdownataphoneorabook,theeyesdon'tperceivethemotionthesameway,andthereportssenttoyourbraincontradictthosefromtheinnerear,andtheconfusionresultsinmotionsickness.

SohowdoSetroencuretheannoyingconditionthathasbeenplaguingmankindforcenturies?

Well,thesecretisliterallyinthoseplasticframes.Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbytheeyesandinnerearsothatthemovementdetectedbytheeyesmatchesthatdetectedbytheinnerear.SinceSeetroenglassesareactuallyglassless,theycanbewornbyanyone,evenoveractualeyeglasses.Youonlyneedtowearthemfor10to12minutestomakethesymptomsofmotionsicknessgoaway.

8.WhatisSeetroen?

A.AFrenchcarmaker.B.Ahigh-techcompany.

C.Anameofeyeglasses.D.Akindoftechnology.

9.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plaguing”inParagraph4?

A.Shocking.B.Troubling.C.Embarrassing.D.Disappointing.

10.HowdoesSeetroenhelpgetridofmotionsickness?

A.Byfillingframeswithliquid.B.Byperceivingthehorizonline.

C.Byremovingconflictingsignals.D.Byadjustingtheanglesofmovements.

11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Acreativecureformotionsickness.

B.TheamazingriseofaFrenchstart-up.

C.Anewunderstandingofmotionsickness.

D.Thepopularityofliquid-filledeyeglasses.

D

1They'reinconsiderate.Theyannoyyou,Andsometimes,theyinfectyou.Wouldn'titbeniceifwecouldbanpassengerslikethatfromtheplane?

2Ifyou'vebeenwonderingwhethertheairlinesshouldexpandtheirownno-flylists,you'renotalone.JosephFlanagan,anengineerfromGolden,Colorado,thinksthekindofpassengerhesatnexttoonarecentflightshouldbeblacklisted.“Wewerebarely10minutesintotheflightwhenhepulledoffhisshoesandthenputhisdampfeetonthechairinfrontofhim,"herecalls.

3Inconsideratepassengerscomeinallshapesandsizes.They'retheoneswhooccupythebathroomforhalfanhour.They’retheoneswhoplacetheircarry-onsaboveyourseatandthenwalk10rowsback.Oneofthemostannoyingpassengers,ofcourse,istheonewhotalksnonstop.Asaresult,youcan'tsleep,can'tlistentomusic,orevencan'tgetanyworkdone.Wouldn'titbegreatifwecouldrequirepassengerstomakeapromiseofsilenceduringtheflight?

4Anothercategoryofpassengersthatcan-andshould一bebannedarepeoplewhoareill.SharonLawrence,amentalhealththerapistfromLargo,Maryland,sayspeoplewhoknowtheyaresickshouldstaygrounded.“Ihavehadtositnexttoindividualswhoaresick,coughing,barelycoveringtheirmouths,"shesays.“Asaresultofafewoftheseflights,1havebecomeillafterflying.”

5However,expandingtheairlineblacklistsiseasiersaidthandone.FederalAviationAdministrationregulationspermitairlinestoremovepassengersifthesafetyandhealthofothertravelersareaffected.“Butsuchproceduresdonotallowfortheremovalofapassengerwithoutproperlegaljustification,"saysDavidReischer,CEOofLegalA,alegaladvicewebsite.

12.WhatmayJosephFlanaganthinkofthebehaviorofthepassengernexttohim?

二

A.Itisagainstthelaw.B.Itcausesdiscomfort,

C.Itisnoneofhisbusiness.D.Itaffectstheflightsafety.

13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Requirementsforin-flightbehavior.B.Annoyingexperiencesoftheauthor.

C.Examplesofthoughtlesspassengers.D.Possiblemeasuresagainstmisbehavior.

14.Whyshouldsickpeoplebeaddedtono-flylistsaccordingtoSharonLawrence?

A.Theyarelikelytocoughconstantly.B.Theycannotattendtothemselves.

C.Theymayinfectotherpassengers.D.Theywillmisstimelytreatment.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Stricterrestrictionsforairtravelmustbesetatonce.

B.Misbehaviorofsomepassengersshouldbetolerated.

C.Thegovernmentprohibitstheremovalofpassengers.

D.Itmaybeillegaltoblacklistmisbehavingpassengers.

翻译：

他们不体谅人。

它们会让你恼火，有时还会感染你。

如果我们能禁止这样的乘客上飞机不是很好吗？

如果你一直想知道航空公司是否应该扩大他们自己的禁飞名单，你并不孤单。

来自科罗拉多州戈尔登的工程师约瑟夫·弗拉纳根（JosephFlanagan）认为，他最近乘坐的航班上坐在旁边的那种乘客应该被列入黑名单。

他回忆说：

“我们刚上飞机10分钟，他就脱下鞋子，然后把湿脚放在前面的椅子上。

”。

（第三段）不体贴的乘客有各种各样的形状和大小。

他们在浴室里呆了半个小时。

他们把行李放在你的座位上，然后向后走10排。

当然，最让人讨厌的乘客之一是不停说话的人。

因此，你不能睡觉，不能听音乐，甚至不能完成任何工作。

如果我们能要求乘客在飞行过程中保证安静，那不是很好吗？

另一类可以而且应该被禁止的乘客是生病的人