医学英语论文.docx

医学英语论文.docx

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医学英语论文

医学英语阅读课学期论文

中文标题当前中国医患关系的成因与思考

英文标题CausesandthinkingoftherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsinChina

作者姓名：

张鹏飞

学科专业：

临床医学（五年制）1307班

学院：

湘雅医学院

********

论文提交日期2015年6月26日

中南大学

二〇一五年七月

CausesandthinkingoftherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsinChina

THESIS

Submittedinfulfillmentoftherequirementsfor

TheTermCreditofMedicalEnglishReading

By

PengfeiZhang

Supervisor:

WenjunYang

Abstract:

Reformandopeninguphasbroughteconomicandsocialdevelopmentandpeople'slivingstandardscontinuetoimprove,peopleareaskinghigherdemandforhealthservices.Sonowbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeagreatconcernofthesocialproblems.Inthisthesis,Itrytofindthecurrentsituation,badeffectsandthecausesofthetensionbetweendoctorsandpatients.Andthecountermeasurestoalleviatethetensionbetweendoctorsandpatientsareproposedtoprovidethebasisforpromotingtheharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.

KeyWords:

doctor-patientrelationshipproblemcausethinkingsolutionharmonioussociety

Introduction:

Nowadays,thetensionbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbecomeasocialproblemthatcannotbeignored.TherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientscannotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofhealthcareinChina,butalsobecomeaveryworriedproblemthataffectsthelifeofeveryone.

InordertopromotethedevelopmentofChina'smedicalandhealthundertakings,toservethepeoplewell,andtoeffectivelysolvetheproblemofthepeople'smedicaltreatment.Onthebasicconditionsofourcountry,wehavetoworktogethertobuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.

mainbody：

Chapter1Currentsituationoftherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients:

Inrecentyears,frequentdisputesbetweendoctorsandpatients,evenfrequentclashesbetweenthetwosidesalwayshappened.Now,relationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsfromthenormalonegoestoverbalviolence,physicalconflictorevenviciousincident,doctor-patientconflictsareescalating.

Chapter2Reasonsfortensionbetweendoctorsandpatients

2.1Themostfundamentalcauseofthetensionbetweenthedoctorsandpatientsisthatthesystemisnotperfectinourcountry,whichincludesthemanagementsystem,compensationmechanism,medicalinsurancesystem,laws,regulations,andsoon.Sincethereformandopeningup,themedicalinstitutionsjoinmarketcompetition,governmentspendingonhealthhasreduced,medicalinsurancesystemisnotdeveloped,medicalmalpracticelawsandregulationsarenotverygood,regulatorydivisionofresponsibilitiesisnotclearenough,somepoliciesletdoctorsandpatientsfeelataloss.Thoseproblemsinthesystemisthebasisproblemofthetenserelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.

2.2withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,People’slivingstandardshavemarkedlyimproved.Manypeoplestrengthentheconsciousnessofhealth,theypaymoreattentiontotheirownandtheirfamily’shealthstatus.Theiremphasisondiseasepreventionandtheirdiagnosisandtreatmentalsoimproves.However,therearestillmanydiseasesthatcannotbetreatedcurrently.Doctorscandoonlythreethings,reducethepain,prolonglife,improvethequalityoflife.Manypatientsdonotknowthis.Oncetheeffectoftreatmentisnotreached,patientseasilytendtothinkofhospitalsanddoctorsdonottrytheirbest.Suchunreasonabledemandsandexpectationsaffecttherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.

2.3Doctorsarealwayswithlowincome,buthighpressure,highrisk,highadversemediareportsandhighnegativepublicopinion.Somedoctorsoftenfeeldepressed,takeabadworkingattitudetotreatthediseasesoftheirpatients.Sotheircanrarelyconcernedaboutthepsychologicalfeelingsofthepatients.Sometimeswhendoctorsneedtofacethepatients’questions,theyeventreatimpatientlysuchasignoring.Howeversomepatientswillnotcommunicatewiththedoctorsandthiswilleasilybecometheintensificationofthedoctor-patientconflicts.

2.4Inordertoseekbuyingpoints,mediaoftenpaytoomuchattentiontotheproblemsthathospitalsanddoctorstake.Theydonotstandintherightpositionoftheobjective,tryingtoputtheoppositionofpatientsandmedicalstaff.Somakesomefalsereports.Duetolackofpublicawarenessandunderstandingofmedicalknowledge,theydon’tknowmedicalhighriskandlimitation.Andpartofthemediaputthedoctor-patientrelationshipintoconsumerbehaviorrelationshipincommercialcirculation.Theyemphasizefromdisadvantagedpositionandtrytoplaythekindroletohelptheweakroletoarousepublicsympathy,misleadthereadersandthepublic.Thisphenomenonstrengthenpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththemedicalinstitutionsandmedicalstaff.Thetensionbetweendoctorsandpatients,thecontradictionbetweendoctorsandpatientshasplayedanimportantroleinpromotingtheproblem.

Chapter3Howtobuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients

3.1Hospitalshouldtakecorrespondingmeasures,suchasimprovingthehospitalmanagementsystem,conscientiouslyimplementingtherules,strengtheningtheconstructionofmedicalethicsinmedicalstaff,strengtheningmedicallawsandregulationsandprofessionalethicstraining,improvingthelevelofmedicaltechnology,improvingthemedicalservice,promotingthedoctor-patientcommunication,andstandardizingmedicalservicechargeandsoon.WeshouldPositivelyfacemedicaldisputes,purchasemedicalinsuranceinordertoreducetheburdenondoctors.Inaddition,thehospitalshouldalsopayattentiontostrengtheningcommunicationwiththemedia,sothatitcanbefaithfullyreported.

3.2Thegovernment,thesocietyandthehospitalshouldcarryoutmedicalandhealthknowledgepopularizationtoletthepublichavebasicmedicalknowledge.Sothattheycanunderstandtheparticularityofthemedicalindustry.Anditcanchangetheconceptofmedicaltreatment,reducehighexpectations,andactivelycooperatewithmedicaltreatment.Thepubliccanparticipateinthemedicalaccidentinsurance,asfaraspossibletoavoidtheirbadmoodonthehighcostoftreatmentandimprovetherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.

3.3Mediaworkersshouldabidebytheprofessionalethics.Theyshouldreportmedicaleventsobjectivelyandimpartially.It’stheresponsibilitytothemedicalstaff'shardwork.Themedicalreportshouldwithbothdoctorsandpatientscommunication.Reportsshouldguidethepatientstocorrectattitudetotreatmedicalinstitutionsoftherelevantstaff,enhancepeople'sunderstandingandsupportforChina'shealthreformanddevelopment,shoulderingtheroleinpromotingpublichealthknowledgepopularization,establishagooddoctor-patientrelationship.

3.4Improvetherelevantlawsandregulations,establishaunifiedandcompletemedicallegalsystem.Inthebasisofcurrentlegalsystem,buildacomprehensivereviewofscientificdesignandconstructionofanewregulationoftherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.Thedignityandsafetyofthemedicalpersonnelcanbeguaranteedinacertainextent.Itcaneffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofbothdoctorsandpatientsandbuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.

Conclusion:

Thetensionofthedoctor-patientrelationshipiscausedbymanyreasons,anditisalong-termdevelopment.Atpresent,China'slegalsystemontherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients,themedicalsystemisnotveryperfect.Andnowitisfurtherimprovinganddeveloping.Tobuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients,itisimportanttostrivetosafeguardthepeople'slifeandhealthrights,sothatthepeopleenjoyafairandsafemedicalservices.Doctorsshouldtakethepatientasthecenter,continuetodeepthereformofmedicine,changetheconceptofservice,improvethequalityofmedicalcare;patientsshouldactivelycooperatewithandunderstanddoctors;thegovernmentshouldincreasetheintensityofmacroeconomicregulationandcontrol,increasemedicalserviceofenergyandmaterialsupport.Onlythewholesocietyworktogether,couldwebuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.

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