宁夏银川一中学年高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题及答案.docx

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宁夏银川一中学年高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题及答案.docx

宁夏银川一中学年高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题及答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题卷

(银川一中第三次模拟考试)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:

听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15

答案是C.

1.Howmanytimeswillthewomanwatertheplantsaltogether?

A.Twice.B.Fourtimes.C.Eighttimes.

2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Paintingthelivingroom.B.Redecoratingaroom.C.Makingsomefurniture.

3.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.

4.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Sendsomee-mails.B.Getreadyforameeting.C.Havesomethingtoeat.

5.Wherewillthespeakersseeeachothernexttime?

A.Attheman’sparty.B.Atthemovietheater.C.Atarestaurant.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whyaren’ttheremanypeople?

A.Theyarriveearly.B.Thisplaceisunpopular.C.Thingsareexpensive.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inastore.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasnotimetolearnaforeignlanguage.

B.Hecan’tremembernewwords.

C.Hehasnointerestinschool.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeanotherclass.B.Gotoaforeigncountry.C.Spendsometimeonrevision.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whenwereglassesfirstmade?

A.Inthe13thcentury.B.Inthe15thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.

11.Wherewasthefirstpetrolcarbuilt?

A.InGermany.B.InJapan.C.InItaly.

12.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Ahistoryteacher.B.Ahost.C.Anaudience.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Howmuchistherentforamonth?

A.$850.B.$900.C.$950.

14.Whatisthemostimportantforthewoman?

A.Rent.B.Location.C.Quietness.

15.Whenwillthewomanmovein?

A.OnApril30th.B.OnMay1st.C.OnMay5th.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dealwiththepaperworkfirst.

B.Moveintotheapartmentbeforeworking.

C.Keepaneyeonhercat.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragepeopletodo?

A.Raiseanimals.

B.Loseweight.

C.Eathealthily.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutpeopleinearliertimes?

A.Theycaredmuchabouttheirweight.

B.Theywerebusyproducingfoodforothers.

C.Theywerefreefromworryingaboutbadeffectsoffood.

19.Whydosomepeoplegiveupeatingpotatoesorrice?

A.Tokeepslim.

B.Tostayyoung.

C.Toeatproperly.

20.Howshouldwecontrolourweight?

A.Byeatinglessfood.

B.Byhavingabalanceddiet.

C.Byexercising.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Historicalfictionallowstheyoungtoexperiencehistoryinanentertainingway,tomeetpeopleortolearnaboutothertimesandplaces.Thefollowingaresomebookswhicharesuretobringyourchildrendifferentexperiences.

CastleDiary:

TheJournalofTobiasBurgess

Author:

RichardPlatt

Illustrator:

ChrisRiddell

Overview(概要):

Withanoversizeformat(开本)andwonderfullydetailedillustrations,youngreadersgetafirsthandviewofdailylifeinacastlein1285asTobiasBurgess,whois11yearsold,recountshisexperiencesasanewpage(男侍).

Awards:

Parents’ChoiceAwards,NotableSocialStudiesTradeBooksforYoungPeople

Publisher:

CandlewickPress

PublicationDate:

1999

JohnnyTremain

Author:

EstherForbes

Overview:

Setinthe1770s,thestoryofJohnnyTremain,a14-year-oldorphan,isadramaticone,focusingonhisinvolvementintheRevolutionaryWarandtheeffectithasonhislife.

Award:

1944JohnNewberyMedal

Publisher:

HoughtonMifflinHarcourt

PublicationDate:

1943

TheEvolutionofCalpurniaTate

Author:

JacquelineKelly

Overview:

SetinTexasin1899,thisisthestoryofCalpurniaTatewhoismoreinterestedinscienceandnaturethaninlearningtobealadyandherlifewithherfamily,whichincludessixbrothers.

Award:

NewberyHonorBook

Publisher:

HenryHolt

PublicationDate:

2009

AcrossFiveAprils

Author:

IreneHunt

Overview:

ThisnovelcoversfiveyearsinthelifeofyoungJethroCreightonandfocusesonhowtheCivilWaraffectslifeforJethro,fromtheageof9to14,andhisfamilyontheirsouthernIllinoisfarm.

Awards:

Five,includingrecognitionasa1965NewberyHonorBook

Publisher:

FollettCorporation

PublicationDate:

1964

21.Whichtwopersonsshareasimilarlifeexperience?

A.TobiasBurgess&JohnnyTremain.

B.CalpurniaTate&JethroCreighton.

C.TobiasBurgess&CalpurniaTate.

D.JohnnyTremain&JethroCreighton.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheEvolutionofCalpurnialate?

A.It’sthelastbooktocomeoutamongthefour.

B.It’sasciencefiction.

C.Itsstoryhappensinacastle.

D.Itsstoryfocusesonagirl’schildhood.

23.Whichofthefollowingpublishesabookthatearnsthemostawards?

A.HenryHolt.B.FollettCorporation.

C.CandlewickPress.D.HoughtonMifflinHarcourt.

B

Yearsago,IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoir(合唱团)intheTownHall.ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewhere,whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging,highandthinandpossiblyoff-key.

ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then,inthesummerof2019,Ifoundmyselffacingsomegloominmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs,asiftherewassomethingunsung,someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.

Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfast-beatingheart?

ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat“groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,aswellaspromotesocialbonds”.So,ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangle(扼杀)me,Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience,onebeingintheBigFeministSing,acommunitychoir.

“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosing,”thechoirdirectorsaid,“findsomeonewholooksconfidentandgoandstandnexttothem.”Findafriendifyou’reintrouble;takearisk;useyourvoice;bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsecurity—andeachrehearsal(排练)isalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.Itdoesn’tmatterifIamabitoff-keytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged,andIhaveflown.

24.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?

A.Thrilled.

B.Confident.

C.Nervous.

D.Curious.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“somegloominmyownlife”inparagraph2referto?

A.Somethingunsunginauthor’slife.

B.Somedifficultyinauthor’slife.

C.Somediseasethatstoppedtheauthorsinging.

D.Somethingsaffectingtheauthor’svoice.

26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?

A.Findingatruefriendisnevereasy.

B.Thechoirdirector’spositioncounts.

C.Teamworkhasbenefitedheralot.

D.Singingaloneimprovesherhealth.

27.Whydidtheauthorworkonthechoir?

A.Togetasenseofsecurityoutofsinging.

B.Tomakechangesfromstageexperiences.

C.Totastemusicinachoir.

D.Toenjoytheamazingpowerofgroupsinging.

C

Shanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpudistrictinOctobermighthaveastonishedatanunusualsight:

a“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walking”machine.

Inthecity’slatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersusednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storybuilding.Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichinturnsriseupanddown,imitatingthehumanstep.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward.

TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,facedanewchallenge—it’sT-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular.Expertsandtechniciansmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”.

Overthecourseof18days,thebuildingwasrotated21degreesandmoved62metersawaytoitsnewlocation.Theoldschoolbuildingissettobecomeacenterforheritageprotectionandculturalprotection.Theprojectmarksthefirsttimethis“walkingmachine”methodhasbeenusedinShanghaitorelocateahistoricalbuilding.

Inrecentyears,China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforskyscrapersandofficebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritagelossasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.

ShanghaihasbeenChina’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“Shikumen”housesintherepairedXintiandineighborhoodhasofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkoudistrict,whichwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.

 

28.Howdidtheprimaryschoolgetmoved?

A.Byreducingtheweightofit.

B.Byusingmovablesupports.

C.Bydividingitintoseveralparts.

D.Byusingroboticlegs.

29.W

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