高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Culturalrelics课时训练新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Culturalrelics课时训练新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Culturalrelics课时训练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoing________(explode).(xx·全国Ⅰ,完形)
2.In________formercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.(xx·天津,阅读D)
3.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubts________herabilitytoperformconsistentlybybeingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.(xx·江苏,阅读D)
4.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs(树枝)________(remove)it.(xx·全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
5.Don'tforgettoleavetimeforplay.Sometimesplaycanbe________(value)thanbooks.
6.White,shiny,plasticand________(decorate)withflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknewIhadtohaveit.(xx·浙江,阅读D)
7.Hefoundthatscience________(amaze)Times'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.(xx·全国Ⅲ,阅读D)
8.Infact,theywereshotbyacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationof________(survive).
9.Youngassheis,ourEnglishteacherisveryexperiencedand________(high)thoughtofbyallofus.
10.Wearehavingadebate________thistopicatthemoment.
答案 1.toexplode 2.the 3.about 4.toremove5.morevaluable 6.decorated 7.amazed 8.survival9.highly 10.about
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Ithinktheroomcanserveastudyroom.
2.Hisworkwashighthoughtofbythecritics.
3.ThereisnodoubtwhetherJohnwilletohelpuswhenweareintrouble.
4.ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhileIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.
5.Itappearsthatthecastlehastakenapartstonebystone,andthenbuiltbackupagaininperfectorder.
6.Guidedwiththelightofanalmostfullmoon,wearrivedatthenewlocation,aboutanhour'sdrivefromthelastvillage.
7.Whathasbeenprovedthatlearnerslearnbetteriftheyareabletotakechargeoftheirownlearning.
8.Thetruckspilledoiloverthestreet,whichtooktwohourscleanup.
9.AlthoughMissLiuwasinhospital,herheartremainedlinkingwithherstudents.
10.Ishouldremindyouthatreferencebooksmustnotberemovedawayfromthereadingroom.
答案 1.serve后加as 2.high→highly 3.whether→that 4.while→when 5.taken前加been 6.with→by7.What→It或proved后加is 8.clean前加to 9.linking→linked 10.去掉away
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
(cultural,relic,belongto,individual)
___________________________________________________________________
2.为了寻找它们,许多人付出了艰苦努力。
(search)
___________________________________________________________________
3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。
(survive)
___________________________________________________________________
4.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。
(thereisnodoubtthat...)
___________________________________________________________________
5.让我们都行动起来,致力于环境与文化遗产的保护吧。
(contributeto)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案
(一)1.It'swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.
2.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthem.
3.Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.
4.Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.
5.Let'salltakeactionnowandcontributetotheenvironmentalandculturalrelicsprotection.
(二)【参考范文】
It'swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthem.Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.Let'salltakeactionnowandcontributetotheenvironmentalandculturalrelicsprotection.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Sometimesthebestfamilyvacationsarethosenewly-plannedtripsthatrequirejustalittlebitofplanningandashortdriveinthecar.Thesetripswillgetyououtofthecityandintothefun.
Trip1:
BostontoFitchburg,Mass
DrivenorthwestoutofBostontothiscitywithasmall-townfeeling.ThenheadindoorsandcooldownasyoulookthroughtheartworksatdowntownFitchburgArtMuseum.
Pitstop(中途停车):
HistoricConcord,MassisaperfectplacetostopforlunchandvisittheOrchardHouse.
Trip2:
DallastoGrapevine,Texas
KidswilllovetheGrapevineVintageRailroadinthishistorictown.Climbaboardoldtrainspulledbyan1896steamlootive(蒸汽机车)ora1953dieselengine(柴油内燃机)forashortridetoandfromtheFortWorthStockyards.
Pitstop:
The5.2-acreNashFarminGrapevinegivesvisitorsaquickglanceatlifeinthe19th-centuryTexas.
Trip3:
PhiladelphiatothePoconoMountains
MakeabreakfromtheCityofBrotherlyLoveandheadforthehills.Milesoftrails(小路)areperfectforhikingandbiking,andsandybeachesareagreatplacetorelax.Afteradayspentoutinthesun,usetheeveningtoexplorethetowns.
Pitstop:
StopattheCrossingPremiumOutletsinTannersville,Pa.,andgotomorethan100storestobuygifts.
Trip4:
WashingtontoWilliamsburg,Va.
HeadsoutheasttoseeRevolutionaryWarhistoryetolifeatColonialWilliamsburgandYorktownVictoryCenter,England'sfirstpermanentcolony(殖民地)atJamestown.Thekidswillbeamazedatthewaypeopleusedtomakeeverydayitemssuchasshoesandbasketsandtheymightjustlearnsomething,too.
Pitstop:
GotoBowlingGreen,Va.,an“All-AmericanCity”withhistoricties.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文,题材为旅游文化类。
文章主要介绍了四个驱车可以前往的、远离城市的好地方。
1.VisitorsinGrapevinecan________.
A.takeoldtrains
B.enjoymanyartworks
C.walkalongsandybeaches
D.experiencethe19th-centurycitylife
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据Trip2:
DallastoGrapevine,Texas的Climbaboardoldtrainspulledbyan1896steamlootiveora1953dieselengine可知,在Grapevine,游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。
]
2.Ifyouwanttogohiking,youshouldchoose________.
A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文章第六段MakeabreakfromtheCityofBrotherlyLoveandheadforthehills.Milesoftrailsareperfectforhikingandbiking可知,如果你想远足就要选择Trip3:
PhiladelphiatothePoconoMountains。
]
3.Ifchildrenwanttolearntomakesomething,theyshouldgoto________.
A.FitchburgB.Grapevine
C.TannersvilleD.Williamsburg
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段Thekidswillbeamazedatthewaypeopleusedtomakeeverydayitemssuchasshoesandbasketsandtheymightjustlearnsomething,too可知,在威廉斯堡,孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的,并且可以学到一些东西。
]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
AncientCalendars
Heavenlybodies—theSun,theMoon,planets,andstars—havehelpedustomeasurethepassageoftime.__1__
Weknowlittleaboutthedetailsofmeasuringandrecordingthepassageoftimeinprehistorictimes.__2__Ice-agehuntersinEuropeover20,000yearsagoscratchedlinesandmadeholesinsticksandbones,possiblycountingthedaysbetweencyclesoftheMoon.5,000yearsago,theSumerianshadanadvancedcalendarthatdividedtheyearinto30-daymonths,anddividedthedayinto12periods.__3__
TheearliestEgyptiancalendarwasbasedontheMoon'scycles.ButlatertheEgyptiansdiscoveredanewlaw.The“DogStar”rosenexttotheSunevery365days,aboutwhentheyearlyfloodingoftheRiverNilebegan.__4__Itseemstobeoneoftheearliestyearsrecordedinhistory.
BeforexxBC,theBabyloniansusedayearof12alternating(交替的)29-dayand30-daymonths,givinga354-dayyearaccordingtothemovementoftheMoon.Incontrast,theMayansofCentralAmericahadmorereferences.__5__Basedonthecyclesofthesedifferentplanets,theMayansestablished260-dayand365-daycalendars.Ourpresentcivilizationhasadopteda365-daysolarcalendarwithaleapyear(闰年)occurringeveryfourthyear.
A.Eachoftheseperiodswasthendividedinto30parts.
B.LargemechanicalclocksbegantoappearinsomeItaliancities.
C.TheyreliednotonlyontheSunandtheMoon,butalsotheplanetVenus.
D.Theseadvancesindesignwereearlymodelsoftrulyaccuratetimekeeping.
E.Basedonthisknowledge,theycreateda365-daycalendararound3100BC.
F.Ancientcalendarsweredeterminedbyobservingthemovementofthesebodies.
G.However,wediscoverthatineveryculturesomepeoplewereinterestedintimekeeping.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了古代人采用的不同历法。
1.F [根据本空上一句内容可推测,既然天体可以帮助人们计时,那么“古代历法”也应该跟“这些天体”有关。
F项中的thesebodies指代的就是本空上一句中的Heavenlybodies。
]
2.G [本空前说我们对史前人们如何计时的细节知之甚少,本空后却介绍了古代人采用的不同历法,因此本空应该是对上文的转折(However),并与下文衔接,说明“各个文化中都有人对计时感兴趣”。
]
3.A [A项中的periods,divided与本空上一句内容呼应,是对上一句的补充。
]
4.E [根据本空上一句中的every365days可推测,古埃及人创造了一年“365天的历法”。
]
5.C [根据本空上一句内容可知,玛雅人比巴比伦人有更多的参照物,也就是说“他们不仅依靠太阳和月亮,还依靠金星”计时。
]
Ⅵ.短文改错
Asweallknowit,aheroissomeonewhohavecourageandisnotafraidtohelpout.Therearemanyheroinoursocietysuchaspoliceofficersandfirefighters.Myheroismygrandfather,whichishardworking,smart,inspiredandfullofenergy.Heretiresfromapanytwomonthsagoandnowworksaseditorinanewspaperoffice.Hestillworkshardlyinhisoldage.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tgiveupeasily.Heoftensays,“IwilldothatIcantocontributetomyfamilyandsociety.”Inmyopinion,ourgrandfatherisreallyamanwhomIshouldlearnfrom.
答案
Asweallknow
,aheroissomeonewho
courageandisnotafraidtohelpout.Therearemany
inoursocietysuchaspoliceofficersandfirefighters.Myheroismygrandfather,
ishardworking,smart,
andfullofenergy.He
fromapanytwomonthsagoandnowworksaseditorinanewspaperoffice.Hestillworks
inhisoldage.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tgiveupeasily.Heoftensays,“Iwilldo
Icantocontributetomyfamilyandsociety.”Inmyopinion,
grandfatherisreallyamanwhomIshouldlearnfrom.
Ⅶ.书面表达
假如你是李华。
在端午节到来之际,你打算邀请你校的交换生Chris到你家体验中国文化,请根据以下提示,给Chris写一封邀请信。
内容包括:
1.邀请她本周日去你家;
2.主要活动包括上午包粽子、准备午饭,中午参加家宴;
3.希望她接受邀请。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾语已给出,不计入总词数;
4.参