人体感应照明 英文翻译.docx

人体感应照明 英文翻译.docx

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人体感应照明英文翻译

JIANGSUUNIVERSITY

毕业设计（论文）英文翻译

专业：

电子信息工程

班级：

2班

姓名：

林思宇

指导教师姓名：

王振宇

指导教师职称：

副教授

2013年3月20日

英文原文：

InfraredRemoteControlSystem

Redoutsidedatacorrespondencethetechniquebecurrentlywithinthescopeofworlddriveextensiveusageofakindofwirelessconjunctiontechnique,drivenumeroushardwareandsoftwareplatformsupport.Redoutsidethetransceiverproducthavecostlow,smallscaledturn,thebaudratebequick,pointtopointSSL,befreefromelectromagnetismthousandRaosetc.characteristics,canrealizationinformationatdissimilarityoftheproductfast,convenience,safelyexchangeandtransmission,atshortdistancewirelessdeliveraspecttoownveryobviousofadvantage.Alongwithredoutsidethedatadeliveratechniquemoreandmoremature,thecostdescend,redoutsidethetransceivernecessarilywillgetattheshortdistancecommunicationrealmmoreextensiveofapplication.

Thepurposethatdesignthissystemistransmitcustomer’soperationinformationwithinfraredraysfortransmitmedia,thendemodulateoriginalsignalwithreceivecircuit.Itusecodingchiptomodulatesignalandusedecodingchiptodemodulatesignal.ThecodingchipisPT2262anddecodingchipisPT2272.BothchipsaremadeinTaiwan.MainworkprincipleisthatweprovidetoinputtheinformationforthePT2262withcodingkeyboard.TheinputinformationwascodedbyPT2262andloadingtohighfrequentloadwavewhosefrequentis38kHz,thenmodulateinfraredtransmitdioxideandradiatespaceoutsidewhenitattianenoughpower.Thereceivecircuitreceivethesignalanddemodulateoriginalinformation.TheoriginalsignalwasdecodedbyPT2272,soastodrivesomecircuittoaccomplishcustomer’soperationdemand.

InfraredDataCommunicationTechnologyistheworldwideuseofawirelessconnectiontechnology,bythemanyhardwareandsoftwareplatformssupported.Isadatathroughelectricalpulsesandinfraredopticalpulseswitchbetweenthewirelessdatatransceivertechnology.

Infraredtransceiverproductswithlowcost,small,fasttransmissionrate,thepoint-to-pointtransmissionsecurity,notsubjecttoelectromagneticinterferenceandothercharacteristicsthatcanbeachievedbetweenthedifferentproducts,rapid,convenientandsafeexchangeandtransmission,Inshortdistancewirelesstransmissionhaveaverydistinctadvantage.

Infraredtransceiverproductsintheportableproductofagreatrole.Atpresent,theworld's150millionpieceofequipmentusedinfraredtechnologyinelectronicproductsandindustrialequipment.medicalequipmentandotherfieldswidelyused.Forexample,95%ofthenotebookcomputersontheinstallationofinfraredtransceiverinterfacethemajorityofthecellphoneisalsotheallocationofinfraredtransceiverinterface.Withtheexchangeofquantitativedata,infrareddatacommunicationswillenablecellphonedatatransmissionmoreconvenient.Withinfrareddatatransmissiontechnologymatures,perfect,lowcosts,InfraredTransceiverinshortdistancecommunicationswillbemorewidelyapplied.

ThischapterfirstdescribestheinfraredtransceiverICdesignissuestothebackgroundandsignificance.thenbriefedtheinfrareddatacommunicationstechnologyfeaturesandapplications,andinfraredtransceiverproductcharacteristics,domesticandinternationalsituationanddevelopmenttrendofthelastunderinfraredremotetransceiversysteminpracticalapplicationtoestablishataskofdesignorientation.

Infraredremotecontrolsystemisdividedintosingle-channelandmulti-channelremotecontrol.Onlyacommandsignaltransmissionchannel,calledsingle-channelremotecontrolsystem;withmorethantwoinstructionssignaltransmissionchannelknownasamulti-channelremotecontrolsystem.Relativelysimplesingle-channelremotecontrol,ingeneral,onlyalauncherdirectiveKeyreceiversandonlyonecircuitimplementation.Whileinthereceivingcircuittoaddmorestablememorycircuitsthatcanbeactivatedcommandstolaunchanumberofkey,sothatthereceivercircuitmultistablememorycircuitrepeatedlytochangethestate,torealizemanyofthefunctionalcontrol,Butsuchastateofchangeistheorder.Ifwearetoachieveanarbitrarycontrol,resorttotheuseofmulti-channelremotecontrolsystem.Multi-channelremotecontrolcanberealizedbytheobjectofarbitrarymulti-functionremotecontrol.Asforthechoiceofseveralroutesandwhatcontrolmethods,accordingtotheactualsituation（suchasobject,operationalrequirementsandcostaccounting,etc.）todecide.Generalinfraredremotetransceiversystembyinfraredremotecontroltransmittersignalcoding,infraredremotecontrolsignalreceiversanddecoders（ordecoderchipMCU）andtheexternalcircuitconsistingofthreeparts.Signaltransmitterremotecontrolcodeusedtogeneratepulsesofinfraredemission-drivenoutputinfraredremotecontrolsignal,receivercompletionoftheremotecontrolsignalamplificationanddetection,plasticanddemodulationencodingpulse.Infraredremotecontrolcodedpulseisgoingtoobtainacontinuousserialbinarycode,andformostoftheinfraredtransceiversystem,Thisserialcodeasmicro-controlleroftheremotecontrolinputsignalsfromtheinternalCPUcompletionoftheremotecontrolinstructiondecoder,ontheotherinfraredremotecontroltransceivers,thedesignersofelectronicproducts,Theinternalmicro-controlleroftheremotecontroldecoderdirectiveisnotaccessible.Therefore,peopleareusinginfraredencoder/decoderchipandmicrocontrollerdevelopedvariousgenericinfraredremotetransceiversystem,Invariousequipmentinfraredsignalsbetweenthetransceiver.

Remotetransceiversystemgenerallytransmittersandreceiversiscomposedoftwoparts.Launchersfromthegeneraldirectionkeys,codedinstructionscircuitmodulationcircuit,drivingcircuit,firingcircuitofseveralparts.Whenpressedakey,thedirectivecodingcircuit,inthecorrespondinginstructionsencodedsignal,theencodersignaltothecarriermodulation,Drivenbythepoweramplifiercircuitaftercircuitfiredfromthefieldafterfiringinstructionscodedmodulationsignals.Generalreceiverbythereceivingcircuit,theamplifiercircuit,demodulationcircuits,instructiondecodercircuit,drivingcircuit,circuitimplementationofseveralparts.ReceivingCircuitwilllaunchvehicleshavebeencodedmodulationsignalreceivinginstructionsfrom,andtoenlargeevacuationdemodulationcircuit.Demodulationcircuitwillhavethecodingmodulationsignaldemodulation,namely,reductionofsignalcoding.Theinstructiondecodertotheencodersignaldecoding,Drivenbythefinalcircuittodrivetheimplementationofvariousinstructionscircuittocontroltheoperation.

Currentlyinfraredtransceiverinaccordancewiththemodeoftransmissionrateandcanbedividedintofourcategories:

Serialmode,thehighestrateof115.2Kbps;medium-speedmodel:

thehighestrateof0.567Mbpsand1.152Mbps;High-speedmode:

Themaximumrateof16Mbps.

Alsoaccordingtothesizechippowerconsumptioncanbedividedintolow-powerconsumptionandstandardtwocategories,low-powertypenormallyused3Vpowersupply,transmissiondistanceclosertoabout0-30cm,whichiscommonlyusedstandard5Vpowersupply,transmissiondistanceawayatleast1mabove.

Infraredcommunicationtechnologyinthedevelopmentstageandthereareseveralinfraredcommunicationstandards,betweendifferentstandardsforinfraredequipmentcannotinfraredcommunication.Tohavealltheinfraredequipmenttointeroperabilityin1993bymorethan20largemanufacturersinitiatedtheestablishmentofanInfraredDataAssociation（IRDA）unifiedtheinfraredcommunicationstandards,whichiscurrentlywidelyusedininfrareddatacommunicationprotocolsandstandards,alsoknownastheIRDAstandard.

Since1993IRDAsincetheestablishmentoftheInfraredDataAssociationmembershavedevelopedtomorethan150.IRDAstandardsoftheindustryhasbeenwidelyrecognizedandsupported.Hasbeendevelopedwiththeinfraredcommunicationsequipmenthavebeenasmanyas100species.IRmodule,installedcapacityhasreached150millionsets.AlthoughthereisalsoashortdistancewirelessBluetoothtechnology,Butininfraredcommunicationtechnologylowcostandbroadcompatibilityadvantages,Infrareddatacommunicationinthefuturewillstillbeaverylongtimeinherentshort-rangewirelessdatacommunicationsfieldsplayanimportantrole.

Invariousinfraredtransceiverproducts,althoughthetransmissionrate,transmissiondistanceandothercharacteristics,Butinfraredtransceiverproductshasbeentowardsimprovingthetransmissionrate,increasethetransmissiondistanceandlowerpowerconsumption,expandinglaunchreceptionangleofdevelopment.Inparticular,asthetechnologydevelopmentandmaturity,themeansoftransmissionismovinginthedirectionofpoint-to-multipoint.Thereforeinfraredremotecontroltransceiverproductshavebroaderprospectsfordevelopment.

Infraredisactuallyakindofelectromagneticwave.Fromtheanalysisofvariousnaturalcomponentoftheelectromagneticwavereflectedspectrumis:

-ray,x-ray,ultraviolet,visible,infrared,microwaveandradiowave.Fromtheviewpointofform,andtheydidnotseemto,butifthewavelengthindescendingorder,andwewillfindhimalltheonlyvisiblelightspectrumoftheentire0.38μm-0.76μmsolonglittlearea,andadjacenttothevisiblelightandinfrared（includingthefarinfrared,mid-infraredandnearinfraredforeign）accountsforthespectrumof0.76μm-1000μmofamajor.WhichmicronwavelengthrangealsoincludesUV,visible,nearinfrared,mid-infrareda