物流英语模拟卷.docx

物流英语模拟卷.docx

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物流英语模拟卷

《物流英语》模拟卷C（总6页）

华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育）

物流管理（专科）

《物流英语》模拟试卷（C卷）

考试形式：

闭卷考试时间：

90分钟

学习中心：

_________姓名：

_________学号：

_________成绩：

_________

注：

答案统一做在答题纸上。

一、单项选择（15题*2分，共计30分）

1.Beforemakingtheultimatesiteselection,youhavetoconsiderallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A．landtaxratesinthearea

B．averagewagerateinthearea

C．climaticconditionsinthearea

D．potentialspaceforlaterexpansioninthearea

2.Thepurposeofstrategicallylocatedwarehousesisto______.

A．provideconsumerswithanincreasingassortmentofproducts.

B．cutdownthecostoftransportingsmallshipments

C．provideretailerswithtimelyandeconomicalinventoryreplenishment

D．encouragewholesalersandretailerstodevelopnewwarehousesystems

3.Whyissupplychainmanagementemergedasacoremanagementdiscipline

______

A.Savvysupplychainexecutiveshavestartedtofocusontheenormousbenefitstotwoextremes.

B.Collaborationbetweenallfacetsofthesupplychaingoesalongway.

C.Fewareaskingenoughofsupplychain.

D.ElizabethArdenprovidedexamplesofhowtoday’scompaniesaredefiningandbuildingcorecompetencies.

4.Distributionisstilla_____function.

A.labor-intensive

B.Technology-intensive

C.Knowledge-intensive

D.Export-oriented

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue

______

A．Managerscanavoidtheriskofstockingoutbydemandinghighlevelsofservicefromtheiremployees.

B．Managerscanalwaysavoidtheriskofstockingoutbydemandinghighlevelsofservicefromproviders.

C．Stockingoutwilloccurwhenthereisnovendorco-locationwithcustomer.

D．Risksofstockingoutcanbeeliminatedifthemanagerisefficient.

6.Theword”profitable”inthesentence“Ifthisweretrue,mostorganizationswouldnotbeprofitabletoday.”Means______________.

A.existingB.makingmoney

C.goingbankruptcyD.listed

7．Inatraditionalpattern,strategicdecisions______.

A．aremadebyoldmanagers

B．aremadebyhigh-rankingmanagers

C．haveeffectsoverthemediumterm

D．arelessimportantthantacticaldecisions

8.WhatisthefunctionoftheintegratedEarlyWarningSystem?

______

A．toreactintimetoexceptionalsituations.

B．todefinethelevelofdetailinwhichtheinformationisdisplayed.

C．torecognizeexceptionalsituationsatanearlystage

D．toevaluateSAPdatastructures

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofthewarehouse?

A.storing

B.pickingproduct

C.enableproductflow

D.eliminatewarehousestorage

10.Whatmakesindustrymovereverselogisticstothefrontburner?

______

A．increasingpopulation

B．environmentchange

C．declineofforwardlogistics

D.buyingpower

11．Whythecompaniesoutsourcetheirlogisticsactivities?

______

A.Tochangetherelationshipbetweenacompanyanditsthirdpartylogisticsprovider.

B.Tosolvethefinancialproblem.

C.Tomakethe3PLsbethesupplier.

D.Bothtocutcostsandtoleaveanincreasinglycriticalpartoftheirbusinesstotheexperts.

12.Whatwillplayanimportantroleinsupplychainmanagement

______.

A.DeliveringsystemB.Informationsystem

C.FacilityD.Transportation

13．Toimproveefficiency,______.

A．companiesneedtoformpartnershipsandalliances

B．managementshouldconcentrateoncostcontainment

C．somekeypartsoflogisticsprofessionshouldbeheavilyregulated

D．anti-trustrulesshouldbepracticed

14.Inthesentence“Animportantchargeinwarehousingismaximumflexibility”,theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.commandB.responsibility

C.expenseD.accusation

15.WhatshouldNOTbeexpectedwhenacompanyusesoutsourcingforitsfinalassemblyand

delivery______

A.ahighextentofcredit

B.theefficiencyofthesupplychain

C.thelocationofOEM

D.investmentinseveralfields

二、名词解释（用中文回答，2题*5分，共计10分）

1、Reverselogistics

2、ThirdPartyLogistics

三、中英互译（4题*15分，共计60分）

1、物流是一个知识系统，它与高程度的市场交换关系发展关联。

然而在形成和发展市场经济过程中，物流作为经济系统管理实用工具和国家经济管理理论与方法的一部分，获得第二次生命。

2、Ininventorymanagement,highstocklevelsareoftenseenaswastefulinthemselves,butarealsosymptomsofothermorepervasivewastewithintheorganization.Over-productionwillobviouslygivehighstocksoffinishedgoods,whilepoorprocurementcangivehighstocksofrawmaterials.Theeffectsare,however,usuallymoresubtlethanthis.Bottlenecksinaprocess,orprocessesthataretoolong,givehigherstocksofworkinprogress;unreliablesuppliersencouragehigherstocksofrawmaterials;poordeliveryschedulestocustomersgivehighstockoffinishedgoods;poorqualitymaterialsencouragehigherstocksthroughouttheorganization.Theleanapproachsaysthatreducingstocksavesmoneydirectly,anditalsohighlightsproblemsthatarecurrentlyhidden.Oncetheseproblemsareidentified,thereisanincentivetosolvethemandimproveoverallperformance.

3、Supposeyouareinchargeofsupplychainmanagementforaretailerwith1,150storeoutlets,eightdistributioncenters,andanetworkof600vendors.Youaretaskedwithbuildingtheoptimalsupplychaintosupportthreetimesthecurrentbusinessvolumesevenyearsfromtoday.

TheDCsarealreadyjammedwithinboundshipmentsandoutboundstoredeliverytruckloads,andtheDCmanagersareaskingformorespacejusttosupportthecurrentdemand.

Whatdoyoudo?

IfeightDCsarealreadystrugglingtosupportexistingbusinessvolume,howmanymoreDCswouldyouneedtosupportanexpansionplanto,say,3,500storesThissituationactuallypresentsagoldenopportunityforathoroughreviewandpossiblereengineeringofthesupplychaininfrastructureandprocess.

Whendetermininghowtoenhancesupplychainperformance,considerthreecriticalelements:

purchaseorders,infrastructure,andlogisticsmanagementprocessandtechnology.

4、Websitehasenormousimplicationsforbusiness.Acompanythatneglectsitswebsitemaybecommittingcommercialsuicide.Awebsiteisincreasinglybecomingthegatewaytoacompany’sbrand,productsandservices—evenifthefirmdoesnotsellonline.Auselesswebsitesuggestsauselesscompany,andarivalisonlyamouse-clickaway.Buteventhecoolestwebsitewillbelostincyberspace（通讯、信息空间）ifpeoplecannotfindit,socompanieshavetoensurethattheyappearhighupininternetsearchresults.

Formanyusers,asearchsiteisnowtheirpointofentrytotheinternet.Thesearchbusinesshasalsodevelopedoneofthemosteffectiveformsofadvertisingontheinternet.Anditisalreadythebestwaytoreachsomeconsumers:

teenagersandyoungmenspendmoretimeonlinethanwatchingtelevision.Allthismeansthatsearchisturningintotheinternet’snextbigbattleground.

《物流英语》C答案

一、单项选择（15题*2分，共计30分）

1-5:

C.C.A.A.C.

6-10:

B.B.C.D.D.

11-15:

D.B.A.B.C.

二、名词解释（用中文回答，2题*5分，共计10分）

1、Reverselogistics

逆向物流就是对由最终消费端到最初的供应源之间的在制品、库存、制成品以及相应的信息流、资金流所进行的一系列计划、执行和控制等活动及过程，目标是对产品进行适当的处理或者恢复一部分价值。

2、ThirdPartyLogistics

所谓第三方物流是指生产经营企业为集中精力搞好主业，把原来属于自己处理的物流活动，以合同方式委托给专业物流服务企业，同时通过信息系统与物流企业保持密切联系，以达到对物流全程管理的控制的一种物流运作与管理方式。

因此第三方物流又叫合同制物流。

三、中英互译（4题*15分，共计60分）

1、物流是一个知识系统，它与高程度的市场交换关系发展关联。

然而在形成和发展市场经济过程中，物流作为经济系统管理实用工具和国家经济管理理论与方法的一部分，获得第二次生命。

Logisticsasaknowledgesystemisconnectedwithratherhighdegreeofmarketingexchangerelationsdevelopment.Howeverinthemarketeconomyofformationanddevelopmentlogisticsgotitssecondbirthbothasapracticaltoolforeconomicsystemsmanagementandasanewpartintheoryandmethodologyofnationaleconomymanagement.

2、Ininventorymanagement,highstocklevelsareoftenseenaswastefulinthemselves,butarealsosymptomsofothermorepervasivewastewithintheorganization.Over-productionwillobviouslygivehighstocksoffinishedgoods,whilepoorprocurementcangivehighstocksofrawmaterials.Theeffectsare,however,usuallymoresubtlethanthis.Bottlenecksinaprocess,orprocessesthataretoolong,givehigherstocksofworkinprogress;unreliablesuppliersencouragehigherstocksofrawmaterials;poordeliveryschedulestocustomersgivehighstockoffinishedgoods;poorqualitymaterialsencouragehigherstocksthroughouttheorganization.Theleanapproachsaysthatreducingstocksavesmoneydirectly,anditalsohighlightsproblemsthatarecurrentlyhidden.Oncetheseproblemsareidentified,thereisanincentivetosolvethemandimproveoverallperformance.

3、Supposeyouareinchargeofsupplychainmanagementforaretailerwith1,150storeoutlets,eightdistributioncenters,andanetworkof600vendors.Youaretaskedwithbuildingtheoptimalsupplychaintosupportthreetimesthecurrentbusinessvolumesevenyearsfromtoday.

TheDCsarealreadyjammedwithinboundshipmentsandoutboundstoredeliverytruckloads,andtheDCmanagersareaskingformorespacejusttosupportthecurrentdemand.

Whatdoyoudo?

IfeightDCsarealreadystrugglingtosupportexistingbusinessvolume,howmanymoreDCswouldyouneedtosupportanexpansionplanto,say,3,500storesThissituationactuallypresentsagoldenopportunityforathoroughreviewandpossiblereengineeringofthesupplychaininfrastructureandprocess.

Whendetermininghowtoenhancesupplychainperformance,considerthreecriticalelements:

purchaseorders,infrastructure,andlogisticsmanagementprocessandtechnology.

4、Websitehasenormousimplicationsforbusiness.Acompanythatneglectsitswebsitemaybecommittingcommercialsuicide.Awebsiteisincreasinglybecomingthegatewaytoacompany’sbrand,productsandservices—evenifthefirmdoesnotsellonline.Auselesswebsitesuggestsauselesscompany,andarivalisonlyamouse-clickaway.Buteventhecoolestwebsitewillbelostincyberspace（通讯、信息空间）ifpeoplecannotfindit,socompanieshavetoensurethatthey