职称英语卫生A考试试题.docx

职称英语卫生A考试试题.docx

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职称英语卫生A考试试题

2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解

卫生类（A级）试题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．

AtakeoutBbreakoff

CpushinDdigup

2Theeconomycontinuedto．exhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember

AplayBshow

CsendDtell

3Thistableisstrongand．durab1e．

Along-lastingBextensive

Cfar-reachingDeternal

4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired．

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

6Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.

AmeasureBopinion

CmethodDdecision

7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst

AworkableBreasonable

CpossibleDavailable

8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

AboiledBpolluted

CmixedDsweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

AmaintainBbetter

CacquireDsupport

10Shestoodthere，tremblingwithfear．

AjumpingBcrying

CmovingDshaking

11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．

AexpandedBrepaired

CimprovedDtransferred

12Rockclimbingishazardous．

AinterestingBdangerous

CattractiveDuseful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob．

AacceptedBqualified

CrejectedDrecommended

14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction：

AinvolveBdecrease

CspeedupDgiveup

15Marylookpaleandweary.

AworriedBugly

CsillyDexhausted

第二部分：

阅读理解（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

CosmeticSurgery

　　SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive（有竞争力的）intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts（面部拉皮手术），liposuction（takingfatoutofthebody）,andimplants（puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies）tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize（缩编）andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.

　　Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,“Whenhestartedcutting,Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe’dgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,Isaweverything.”Shewentontoexplain,“IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping（刮）awayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn’twalk.Iwassofaint.”Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswereswollen（肿胀的）andalmostcompletelyclosed，andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.

　　Liposuction，takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.First,asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next，asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained，someproblemscallhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,'Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresetfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone.1iposuctionCanproduceaverylumpyresult.”

16CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemayhave．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayforit．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2－5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

StanfordUniversity

1StanfordUniversityissometimescalled"theHarvardoftheWest."TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan（世界性的）flavor.

2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere,aswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.

3Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber（素质）ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate,Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld'smostrespectedscholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields.Stanford'sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,law,andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.

4Whatisstudentlifelikeon"TheFarm"?

Culturally,thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Plays,concerts,andoperasareperformedintheuniversity'sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.Forthesports-minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamsports,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityareallverymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.

5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni（校友）,Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecentyears,governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,education,andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogram,financedinpartbytheFordFoundation's25milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuilding,newschoolofbusiness,newgraduateschooloflaw,newstudentunionandundergraduatelibrary.

23Paragraph2_________.

24Paragraph3_________.

25Paragraph4_________.

26Paragraph5_________.

AColorfulLifeonCampus

BIntelligentStudentBody

CSchoolAdministration

DDistinguishedFaculty

ESubstantialFinancialSupport

FTheHarvardoftheWest

27StanfordUniversityattractsstudentsfrom__________.

　　28Thefacultyoftheuniversityboastssomeoftheworld’s__________.

　　29Theuniversityoffersarichvarietyof__________.

　　30Thedevelopmentoftheuniversityreliestoacertainextenton__________.

　　Abothindoorsandoutdoors

　　Bbothhomeandabroad

　　Cmostdistinguishedscholars

　　Ddesirableclimate

　　Eculturalactivities

　　Fexternalfinancialsupport

第四部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3,分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇CrystalEar

OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillif1wantedahearingaid．“'Hecertainlydoes，”repliedJill．．Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct，JillfinallygotupmenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid．“Noway.”Isaid,“Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder．’“No。

no，”shereplied．“Thisisentirelydifferent．It’sCrystalEar!

”

Jillwasright．CrystalEarisdifferent--nottheold-styledbodywornorover-the-earaid，butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts（隐形眼镜）foryourears．AndCrystalEarissuper．sensitiveandpowerful，too．Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears．CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder。

andthesoundispureandnatural．

Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis．Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisiblewhenworn．Therearenowires，nobehind—the-eardevice．Putitinyourearand1tsready—to．wearmold（形状）fitscomfortably．Sinceit’snottooloudortoofight，youmayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!

Useitatworkoratplay．AndifyourhearingproblemISworseincertainsituations，useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit．

Hearingloss，whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears，progressesthroughoutone’s1ifetime．Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblem，nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated．Formanymillions，treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits，expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear．ThankstoCrystalEar，the“soundsolution”isnowconvenient．

Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss，andmillionsmorewithjusta1ittlehearingdropoff（下降），canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar．Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergyefficient，sobatteriescanlastmonths．CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearing10SSwithasmall．hearingamplifier（放大器）．

31Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause

Aitwouldmakehimlookold．

BItwouldmakehimnervous．

Citwastooexpensive．

Ditwasold—styled．

32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

AItishighlysensitive．

BItispowerful．

CItisinvisible．

DItiswireless．

33OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat

Ayoucancontrolitsvolume．

Byouneedn’ttakeitoff