八年级英语上学期单元习题及答案.docx
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八年级英语上学期单元习题及答案
八年级英语上学期单元习题及答案
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八年级英语上学期单元习题一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.Letscrosstheroadnow,mum.
No,we_____.Wehavetowaittillthelightturnsgreen.
A.couldntB.wouldntC.mustntD.neednt
()2.ThetraditionsinChinaaredifferent_____thoseinwesterncountries.
A.ofB.forC.fromD.with
()3.MayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?
OK,butyou_____returnittothelibrarybeforeWednesday.
A.mustB.mayC.cantD.neednt
()4.WelikeDaisy_____becausesheisbeautiful_____sheiskindandhelpful.
A.notonly;andB.not;but
C.both;orD.not;and
()5.Theboy_____apresentfromhisfriend,buthedidnt______it.
A.received;receiveB.accepted;accept
C.accepted;receiveD.received;accept
()6.Itsnotpolite_____somebody_____thehead.
A.touching;onB.totouch;in
C.touching;atD.totouch;on
()7.MustIfinishtheworktoday?
No,you_____.Youcanhavearestfirst.
A.mustB.mustntC.couldntD.neednt
()8.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?
Itsboring.Theres_____init.
A.nothinginterestingB.anythinginteresting
C.everythinginterestingD.somethinginteresting
()9.Jennyalwaystalkstopeople_____.
Yes,sheisreallya_____girl.
A.careful;carefullyB.polite;politely
C.careful;carefulD.politely;polite
()10.Davidgotthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.
______Heisntgoodatswimmingatall!
A.Imsorrytohearthat.B.Doyouthinkso?
C.Whatasurprise!
D.Itsbadluck!
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodtablemannersare.InIndia,11,peopleonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Youtakefoodfromonedishonthetable,usuallyakindofbreadorrice,mixitwithfoodfromanotherdishandthenputitinyourmouth.Yourlefthandstays12.Eatingwithyourlefthandisveryrude!
Inwesterncountries,peopledonotusuallysharethesamedishes.Everyonehashisorherownplateoffood.Youeatwithaknifeandforkandyou13wavethemaroundwhenyouarenoteating.Trynottobe14wheneating.Peoplethinkthatisbadtablemanners!
Whenyougotosomerestaurantsindifferentpartoftheworld,itisimportanttoknow15peoplethinkisrude.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtobenoisyinarestaurant.16,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistoonoisy,othercustomersmightnotbehappy.
17themealisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.Inwesterncountries,whenfriendseattogether,they18sharethecost.ThisiscalledgoingDutch.Whenwesternerspaythecheck,theyusuallyleavesome19forthewaiter.thisiscalledleavingatip.IntheU.S.,itscommontoleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthecheck.Theamountdependson(由决定)howgoodthewaiterwas.20waiterscangetalotofmoney!
()11.A.suchasB.infactC.atlastD.forexample
()12.A.busyB.stillC.movingD.shaking
()13.A.mayB.mustC.shouldntD.need
()14.A.friendlyB.quietC.noisyD.sleepy
()15.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why
()16.A.SoB.OrC.ThoughD.However
()17.A.AskingforB.Payingfor
C.LookingthroughD.searchingfor
()18.A.usuallyB.sometimes
C.neverD.ever
()19.A.foodB.drinksC.moneyD.flowers
()20.A.BadB.GoodC.CarefulD.Beautiful
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共26分)(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
A
Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.
INCHINAyoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordforclockissimilartothesoundfordeathinChinese.Also,dontwrap(包裹)apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausethesearethecolorsforfunerals(葬礼).Dontgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharp(锋的)cancutafriendship.
INRUSSIAifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveoddnumbersofthem(one,three,five,etc)becauseevennumbersofflowers(two,four,six,etc)areforfunerals.
INGERMANYflowersareagoodpresenttotakeinyourdinnerhostess,butdonttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Donttakethirteenofanythingbecauseitsanunluckynumber.Donttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Dontwrapyourpresentinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.
()21.WhycantwegiveaclockasapresenttoaChinese?
BecauseinChinese_______.
A.thewordclockhasthesamemeaningwiththeworddeath
B.thewordclockhasthesamesoundwiththeworddeath
C.thewordclockhasthesamemeaningwiththewordknife
D.thewordclockmeansdangerous
()22.Youmaytake_______ifyougotoabirthdaypartyinRussiaorinGermany.
A.10flowersB.13flowersC.9flowersD.11redroses
()23._______thirteenisanunluckynumber.
A.InChinaB.InRussiaC.InJapanD.InGermany
()24.WhatstheChinesemeaningsforoddnumberandevennumber?
A.自然数和偶数B.基本数和奇数
C.奇数和偶数D.幸运数字和不幸运数字
()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.NeitherChinesenorGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.
B.BothChineseandRussianswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.
C.BothChineseandGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.
D.NeitherChinesenorRussianswrappresentsinblackoryellowpaper.
B
Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Letslookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,ahomelessdog,amaddog,arunningdogandadogcatchingamouse,havenegative(消极的)meanings.
Butinwesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsarehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositive(积极的)actions.Forexample,youarealuckydogmeansyouarealuckyperson.Andeverydoghasitsdaymeanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeapersonsseriousillness,theysaysickasadog.Theworddog-tiredmeansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,catisoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.
Theroseisregardedas(被看作)asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.
Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.
()26.Youarealuckydogmeans_______.
A.Everybodyintheworldislucky
B.Eachpersonliveshisownwayoflife
C.Youarealuckyperson
D.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky
()27.Westernpeopleusuallyusecattoreferto_______.
A.atiredpersonB.abravemanC.ahomelesspersonD.anunkindwoman
()28.InEnglish,peopleuse________todescribepositiveactions.
A.thedogB.thecatC.theroseD.thewords
()29.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?
________
A.NegativeorPositive
B.DifferentCountries,DifferentCulture
C.RoseMeanstheSameinChineseandEnglish
D.WhatDogandCatMeaninEnglishandChinese
C
Singaporeismadeupofmanykindsofpeople.ThelargestgroupsareChinese,MalaysandIndians.Eachgrouphasitsownspecialweddingcustoms.
Chineseweddings:
Beforethewedding,themothersofthebrideandthegroom(新郎新娘)dothehairforthem.Thebrideandthegroommaketeaforthegroomsparents,auntsanduncles.Thentheygotothebridesfamilytogivegifts.Afterthattheytakesomepictures.Theyrideinacarwithred,pinkandgoldribbondecoration.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thewomenwearpinkorgolddressesbecausethoseareluckycolors.Thebrideusuallywearsaredorpinkdressatthedinner.
Malayweddings:
Malaysweddingslasttwodaysinthecityandmanydaysinthecountry.ThefirstdayisaSaturdayevening.OnSundaymorning,thebrideandthegroommeettheirfriends,andthefriendsthrowyellowriceoverthemtowishthemgoodluck.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thefriendsusuallytakesomehard-boiledeggswhentheyleaveforhome.
Indianweddings:
Thebrideandthegroomplantatree,afterthattheychangetheirclothes.Usuallythegroomgivestheclothestothebrideandthebrideputstheclotheson.Thefriendsthrowriceatthebrideandthegroomtowishthemgoodluck.Thefriendsdonotwearblackorwhiteclothes.Brightcolorsarethebestforweddings.
()30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSingapore?
A.Itismadeupofthreekindsofpeople.
B.ThelargestgroupofpeopleisJapanese.
C.Therearedifferentweddingcustoms.
D.Theweddingcustomsarethesame.
()31.Whichweddingmaybethelongest?
A.AChineseWedding.
B.AMalayWedding.
C.AnIndianWedding.
D.Thewriterdidnttellus.
()32.Whichistrueofallthethreeweddingcustoms?
A.Thefriendshaveabigdinnerforthebrideandthegroom.
B.Thefriendswishthebrideandthegroomgoodluck.
C.Thefriendsthrowriceatthebrideandthegroom.
D.Thefriendswearblackorwhiteclothes.
()33.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AtanIndianwedding,thebrideandthegroomplantatree.
B.AtaMalaywedding,thereisabigdinneronthefirstday.
C.AtaChinesewedding,allthepeopleweargreenclothes.
D.AtaIndianwedding,friendschangeclotheswitheachother.
四、单词拼写(共5分)
根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1.PeopleinChinaeatfoodwith________(筷子)。
2.ToMarys________(惊奇),Stevendidntcometothepartythatday.
3.Ihadmanywonderful_________(经历)inBeijingthissummer.
4.Ladiesand________(先生),letswelcomeBettytosingasong