山东省德州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

山东省德州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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山东省德州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowmuchisatickettoNewJersey?

A.$21.B.$42.C.$50.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Buyingsomefireworks.

B.Movingtoanotherplace.

C.Takingthenoiseforgranted.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thebuttershouldbekeptinrefrigerator.

B.Shedoesn’twanttoaskAndyagain.

C.Theydon’thaveenoughbutter.

5.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?

A.Acafe.B.Abank.C.Abookstore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.

7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?

A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheartfieldtrip?

A.Itisveryworthwhile.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itisawasteofmoney.

9.HowwillthewomangettoHongKong?

A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyofficesupplies.B.Getabirthdaygift.C.Buyhisfatheragift.

11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Atriptotheofficesuppliesstore.

B.Ashoppingtripdownstairs.

C.Acoupleofshoppingtrips.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?

A.Tolearntostartabusiness.

B.Togainsomeworkexperience.

C.Tosupportherselfthroughcollege.

14.Whereexactlywillthewomanworkifshegetsthejob?

A.Atthecashier’sdesk.

B.Inthemanager’soffice.

C.Betweentheshopshelves.

15.Howisthewoman’sperformanceatschool?

A.Poor.B.Average.C.Excellent.

16.Whatwillbethewoman’sworkinghoursifshegetsthejob?

A.8:

30am—6:

10pm.B.9:

00am—6:

00pm.C.8:

30am—10:

00pm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeakermakingtheannouncement?

A.Inanoutdoormarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.

18.WhoisDonnaJones?

A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Aweatherman.

19.Whereshouldonegoifheisafraidofsmallspacesorcrowds?

A.Totheparkinglot.

B.TothecustomerServicearea.

C.Totherestrooms.

20.Whatshouldanemployeeofthestoredo?

A.Lockupthemoney.

B.Keepaneyeontheweather.

C.Helpcustomerswiththeirthings.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Asmartspeakerisatypeofwirelessspeakerandvoicecommanddevice.SomesmartspeakerscanalsoactasasmartdevicethatutilizesWi-Fi,Bluetoothandotherwirelessequipment.

TmallGenie

TmallGenieisasmartspeakerdevelopedbyChinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroup.IntroducedinJuly2017,thedeviceconsistsof360-degreespeakersandanLEDlightringatthebottom.Likeothersmartspeakers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,controlhomeautomationdevices,andorderproductsfromT.VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarin.

DingDong

DingDongiscreatedbyChinesecompanyLingLong.Itwasreleasedin2016andhasaheightof9.5inchesandhasasquarebase.Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.VersionsareavailablethatspeakeitherMandarinorCantonese.

MiAI

TheMiAISpeaker,developedbyXiaoMi,willwakeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,takenotesandtellyouabouttheweather.ItcancontrolotherMiHomedevicessuchastheMiKettle,lights,andricecooker.What’smore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.

AmazonEcho

AmazonEchoisdevelopedbyAmazon,com.Thedeviceconnectswiththevoice-controlledintelligentassistantserviceAlexa.Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction（inEnglish,French,Chinese）,musicplayback,settingalarms,andprovidingweather,trafficandotherreal-timeinformation.Itcanalsocontrolseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystem.TheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilkorotherfoodmaterialsonA.

21.WhoismostlikelytobuyaDingDong?

A.Ayoungmanwholikessports.

B.AstudentwholikeslearningEnglish.

C.Anoldmanwholikeslisteningtotheradio.

D.Akidwholikesplayinggamesonline.

22.Whichsmartspeakercanhelpakidlearnathome?

A.TmallGenieB.MiAIC.DingDongD.AmazonEcho

23.WhatisanadvantageofAmazonEchooverothersmartspeakers?

A.Itsvoiceinteractionisindifferentlanguages.

B.IthasaneasieraccesstotheInternet.

C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.

D.Itcontrolshomeautomationdevices.

B

ABritishbusinessmanwiththelifelongdreamofbuildingayacht（游艇）hasalmostachievedhisgoal.MikeLudgroveisputtingthefinishingtouchesonthe60ftboatthathehasspentthepast12yearscraftingbyhand.Hehasspentseveralthousandsofhoursontheclassicsailingyachtthathehasnamed“Helena”.

Ludgroveoriginallythoughtthathecouldcompletehisdreamyachtinjustthreeyears.Hesoonrealized,however,thatboththetimelineandbudgetwereoverlyambitious.Toraisemorefunds,LudgroveandhiskindwifeElainesoldtheirLondonflat,theirprimaryhomeinExeter,Devon,andnowliveinarentedhouse.Fiveyearsago,thecouplesoldtheirfoodbusinesstoraiseadditionalmoneyfortheboat.Ludgrovealsoaskedhissonandsomefriendstoworkalongsidehimtomakehisdreamareality.

“Helenahasbeenmydreamforalmost40years,”Ludgrove,whostartedworkingontheprojectin2006,toldtheDailyMail.“Ithastaken12years,andIhaveenjoyedmostofit,althoughtherehavebeensomelowpointswhenI’vewonderedwhetherweweregoingtomakeit.

Theboatiscoatedwithfiberglasstoprotectthewoodandhasacaptain’sroomandtwolargecabinswhichcanaccommodateuptosixpeople.

LudgroveclaimsthathisdreamwasinspiredbyachildhoodexperiencewhenheparticipatedintheLondonSailingProject,acharitablefoundationthatgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytoexperienceasailingadventure.“Helena”isduetolaunch,andLudgrovehopesitwillbenefityoungpeoplewhousuallydon’thaveachancetosail.

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2mean?

A.BuildingayachtwasimpossibleforLudgrove.

B.ItwaswrongofLudgrovetobuildayachtbyhand.

C.Ludgrovewastrappedinalackoftimeandmoney.

D.Theproblemsoftimelineandbudgetwereeasytosolve.

25.WhataretheattitudesofLudgrove’sfamilyandfriendstohisyacht-buildingplan?

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Supportive.

26.WhywasLudgrovedeterminedtobuildayacht?

A.Itwashischildhooddream.

B.Itwaspartofhisworldwidesailingplan.

C.Heneversailedinthesea.

D.Hewantedtomemorize“Helena”.

27.WhatwillLudgrovedowith“Helena”mostprobably?

A.GiveittotheLondonSailingProjectforrenting.

B.Inspireyoungpeopletohaveachancetosail.

C.Setupacharitablefoundationfor“Helena”.

D.Sailaroundtheworldwithhisfamilyandfriends.

C

Sydney’sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoxes.ThesesuperbatshaveinvadedoneofAustralia’smostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhavetomoveon.

TheseunwantedguestsatSydney’sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimatedthereareabout11,000ofthemlivingintheharbor-sidepark.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftreestheynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingundertheweightofthesefurryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.

Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens’directorDr.TimEntwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon.“Thewaytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe’veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsousespeakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe’lldoistohaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendoftheday.Whatwe’vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim.

Thegray-headedflyingfoxisAustralia’slargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseofsmelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey’reoptimistictheunwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethenbecomesomeoneelse’sproblem.

28.Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?

A.Becausethegardensareimportantpublicplaces.

B.Becausetheyarepollutingthecity.

C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.

D.Becausethey’rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.

29.Whatarepeopledoingtogetridoftheflyingfoxes?

A.Shootingthem.B.Makingloudnoises.

C.Shakingthetreeshard.D.Cuttingsometreesdown.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“agitate”inParagraph3?

A.exciteB.killC.disturbD.discourage

31.Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.

B.S