学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元同步测试题及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元同步测试题及答案精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元同步测试题及答案精编试题

必修五Unit1《Greatscientists》单元测试3

笔试部分：

I.单项选择

1.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.

A.ledB.contributedC.constructedD.exposed

2.Frommypointofview,thetheorythat______bythescientistisnotquitescientific.

A.wasrisenB.broughtupC.hadbeenraisedD.wasputforward

3.Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon'tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.

A.from;ifB.of;unlessC.from;unlessD.of;if

4.Wehaveto______everythingquestionindetail______wetakeaction.

A.conclude;beforeB.makeanalysisof;whenC.expose;untilD.analyze;before

5.Itwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancer.

A.since;curesB.when;treatmentsC.before;curesD.until;treatments

6.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.

A.hascometo;exposeB.havearrivedat;areexposed

C.hasconcluded;areexposedD.havereached;expose

7.SamplesofbloodfromCholerainfectedpatientshavebeensenttothebloodcenter_______.

A.tobecheckedB.tobeexaminedC.totestD.beingtested

8.Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.

A.jointoB.joininC.takepartinD.attend

9.______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.

A.Exceptfor;playsB.Besides;playC.Apartfrom;playsD.Except;play

10.Bycarefulobservationandprecisecalculation,NicolausCopernicus_____thatthereisnoonecenterintheuniverseandthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.

A.believedB.thoughtC.concludedD.imagined

11.Throughthoroughinvestigation,Dr.JohnSnowwasfinallyabletoprovethattheoutbreakofCholera_____people'sdrinkingofpollutedwater.

A.wascloselinkedwithB.closelylinkedtoC.wascloseconnectedwithD.wascloselylinkedwith

12.Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessenseB.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessenseD.dotheymakesense

13.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.

A.saidto;controlB.ordered;manageC.instructed;handleD.told;hold

14.Peopleshouldbecautious______theirpersonalinformationwhensurfingtheInternetsoastopreventcertaincomputerviruses______it.

A.about;tostealB.of;stealingC.with;tostealD.to;fromstealing

15.WetheChinesearenottobe______,________thesituationis.

A.won;howeverdisastrousB.defeated;whateverdisastrous

C.beaten;whateverdisastrousD.lost;howeverdisastrous

16.NicolausCopernicus'discoveryabouttheuniverseis______,which______laterachievementsinastronomyscience.

A.ambitious;gavebirthtoB.enthusiastic;resultedinC.obvious;resultedinD.revolutionary;ledto

17.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.

A.is;with;inB.are;with;inC.is;with;withC.are;in;in

18.Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit.

A.anxious;likelyB.eager;possibleC.enthusiastic;likelyD.concerned;probable

19.Iprivatelytoldhimthatheshouldnothave______theofferofhisformerwifetocometogetheragain.

A.giveninB.rejectedC.turnedbackD.refuse

20.Thedriver'swronggearing（挂档）was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwoman.

A.tobeblamedB.blamedC.toblameD.blaming

21.So______washeinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethatitwasraininghard.

A.takenB.devotedC.absorbedD.interesting

22.EverydayMothersetsaboutherhousework______shereturnsfromwork.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?

A.immediatelyB.themomentC.theminuteD.innotime

23.Thegoldloopdiscoveredintheancienttomb_____tobe_____instudyingthehistoryoftheJinDynasty.

A.wasturnedout;valuableB.proved;ofgreatvalue

C.wasproved;ofgreatvaluableD.proved;muchvaluable

24.______additiontobeingcreative,perseveranceanddiligencearenecessaryqualitiestobeagoodscientist.

A.WithB.OfC.InD.For

25.Theheartisbelievedto_____bloodintoveins（血管）whicharenettedalloverthebody,thuskeepingapersonalive.

A.giveB.donateC.circulateD.pump

II．完形填空

Whensailorsareallowedashoreafteralongtimeatsea,theysometimesgetdrunkandcausetrouble.Forthisreason,thenavy___26___hasitspoliceinbigports.Wheneversailorscausetrouble,thepolicecomeand___27___them.

Oneday,thepoliceinabigseaportreceivedatelephonecall___28___abarinthetown.Thebarmansaidthatabigsailorhadgotdrunkand___29___thefurnitureinthebar.Theofficerincharge

ofthepoliceguardthateveningsaidthathewouldcomeimmediately.

Now,officerswho___30___andpunishthesailors___31___drunkusuallychose___32___policemantheycouldfindtogowiththem.___33___thisparticularofficerdidnotdothis.___34___,hechosethesmallestand ___35___manhecouldfindtogotothebarwithhimand___36___thesailor.

Anotherofficerwho ___37___therewassurprisedwhenhesawtheofficeroftheguardchosesuchasmallman.___38___hesaidtohim,“Why___39___youtakeabigmanwithyou?

Youhavetofightthesailorwho___40___.”

“Yes,youare___41___right,”answeredtheofficeroftheguard.“Thatisexactly___42___Iamtakingthissmallman.Ifyouseetwopolicemencoming___43___you,andoneis___44___theother,whichone___45___youattack?

”

26.A.alwaysB.seldomC.foreverD.sometimes

27.A.meetwithB.dealwithC.seeD.judge

28.A.aboutB.fromC.inD.of

29.A.wasbreakingB.wasorderingC.wasmovingD.wasdusting

30.A.wouldgoB.mightbeatC.daredtofightD.hadtogo

31.A.slightlyB.notatallC.heavilyD.muchmore

32.A.thebiggestB.theyoungestC.thebravestD.theexperienced

33.A.InfactB.ButC.SoD.And

34A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.Then

35.A.good-lookingB.weakest-lookingC.ugly-lookingD.strongest-looking

36.A.seizeB.killC.getridofD.catchupwith

37.A.willgoB.hadcomeC.wouldstartoff     D.happenedtobe

38.A.YetB.ButC.SoD.Then

39.A.don'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.do

40.A.looksstrongB.isdrunkC.seemsrudeD.isdangerous

41.A.allB.veryC.tooD.quite

42.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that

43.A.upB.atC.beforeD.towards

44.A.notsmallerthanB.asbigasC.assmallasD.muchsmallerthan

45.A.couldB.willC.doD.can

III阅读理解

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan'tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?

Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance（机械维修，保养）asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?

Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?

Youcan'taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere'slife,there'shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.

C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.

D.Oldpeople'sviewpointonlife.

47.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

A.Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.

B.Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.

C.Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.

D.Socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.

48.accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.

B.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople'svalues.

C.Thehumanbodycan'tbecomparedtoacar.

D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.

49.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_________”.

A.theirmoneyortheirhealth

B.theconclusionyoucometo

C.yourtalktotheoldpeople

D.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

B

ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan'sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayit