届山东省广饶第一中学高三阶段质量检测英语试题及答案.docx
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届山东省广饶第一中学高三阶段质量检测英语试题及答案
英语月考试卷
说明：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II誊在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?
A．Gocamping．B．Godriving．C．Gomountainclimbing．
2．WhereisKatieprobablynow?
A．Athome．B．Inabookstore．C．Inacarshop．
3．Whatistheboygoingtodo?
A．Gogroceryshopping．
B．Finishhisschoolproject．
C．Helpthegirlwithherhomework．
4．Whydoesn’tthemanlendthewomanmoney?
A．Hedoesn’thaveany．
B．Ameliaalsoaskedforhelp．
C．Hespentallhismoneyonbooks．
5．Howmuchistherentfortworoomseachmonth？
A．$40．B．$80．C．$120
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Howdidthemangetwet?
A．Hewascaughtintherain．
B．Hewasdoingsomeexercise．
C．Hissonpushedhiminthepool．
7．Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?
A．Angry．B．AmusedC．Afraid
听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。
8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．BrotherandsisterB．HusbandandwifeC．Classmates
9．Whydoesthefatherseemsad?
A．Helosthisjob．
B．Hewasveryhungry．
C．Hequarreledwithhiswife．
10．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A．Gotoarestaurant．B．CookaspecialmealC．Cleanthehouse
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？
A．Cancelanappointment．B．Changeanappointment．C．Scheduleanappointment
12．WhenwillthewomanmeetDr．Smith?
A．At2：
00p．m．B．At10：
00a．mC．At8：
00a．m
13．Whodoyouthinkthemanis?
A．Asecretary．B．AnoperatorC．Thewoman’shusband．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Whendidthemangotosleeplastnight？
A．At2：
00a．m．B．At4：
00a．m．C．At6：
00a．m．
15．Whichexamwillthemanwriteinthreedays?
A．Arthistory．B．Americanhistory．C．Englishliterature．
16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A．Getmoresleep．B．Skiptheexam．C．Lendherhisnotes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhatisthetemperatureatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?
A.26degrees．B．41degrees．C．43degrees．
18．Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhikingdownintothecanyon?
A．Enoughwater．B．Deliciousfood．C．Comfortableclothes．
19．Whatisthemostcommoncauseofdeathinthecanyon？
A．FallingintoitB．HeatexhaustionC．Gettingbittenbysnakes．
20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A．Howtoavoidheatexhaustion．
B．HowpeoplediedintheGrandCanyon．
C．PreparationforthehikingintheGrandCanyon．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.
TheteachersatWardElementaryinWinston–Salem，NorthCarolina，pickeduponthatandtradedintheirstudents’desksforexercisebikesasapartoftheirReadandRideprogram!
TheReadandRideprogrambeganfiveyearsago．Oneclassroomhasenoughbikesforeverystudentinanygivenclass，andthroughoutthedayteachersbringintheirstudentstotheroomtoridethemandreadtheirbooks．
Evenregularclassroomshaveonebikeinthebackofeachroomforstudentswhojustcan’tsitstilltousetohelpthemburnenergyinagoodway．
Studentslovebeingmoreactive!
Teachersenjoyseeingstudentseagertoread．Parentsappreciatestronger，smarterchildren．Headmastersvaluethiseffectiveandcost-freeprogram．“Ridingexercisebikesmakesreadingfunformanykidswhogetfrustrated（挫败的）whentheyread．Thus，theyhaveawaytoreleasethatfrustrationwhiletheyride，”saidScottErtl，whostartedtheprogram．“Aswecansee，everyonewantstopromoteliteracyandloseweight!
Butmanystudentswhoareoverweightstrugglewithsportsandactivitiessincetheydon’twanttoalwaysbethelastorlosewithotherswatchingontheplayground．Onexercisebikes，however，studentsareabletoexert（发挥）themselvesattheirownlevel—withoutanyonenoticingwhentheyslowdownortakeabreak．”
Asitturnsout，notonlyarethebikeshelpingthestudentsburncalories，they’realsohelpingthemlearnbetterandstayfocused．Attheendoftheschoolyeartheschoolanalyzedtestingdataandfoundthatstudentsthatspentmoretimereadingandridingdidmorethantwiceaswellonreadingteststhantheirfellowstudentswhospenttheleasttimeintheprogram．Gryzsyjc.
21．WhydidtheteachersstarttheReadandRideprogram?
A．Togetthestudentsoutoftheclassrooms．
B．Tomakethestudentsmoreactiveinsports．
C．Toreadeffectivelyinanactiveway．
D．Tohelptheoverweightstudentskeepfit．
22．AccordingtoScottErtl，ridingexercisebikes___________．
A．istheleastexpensivewayforexercise
B．callbenefitoverweightstudentsinbothways
C．isthebestwaytobuildupstudents’body
D．isagoodwaytoavoidbeingwatchedbyteachers
23.Theprogramhelpsthestudentsinthefollowingwaysexcept________．
A．helpthemlearnbetterB．reducetheirreadingdifficulties
C．builduptheirbodiesD．improvetheirlearningconcentration
B
Larescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility（运动过度）whichmeantherjointswere“bend”．Theconditioncanuseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations（脱臼）．
Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspirehertobecomeBritain'sstrongestschoolgirl．
Justtwoyearsago，theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn’teventakepartinsports．ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords．It’sanincredibleachievement．
Laresce’strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess．“Shehasmoreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople，whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely．MostpowerlifterswouldkilltotrytobendtheirbackslikeLaresce．Shehasperfectedthetechniquetoliftincrediblyheavyweights，”Taniasaid．
“Iusedtosufferalotofpainfrommyhypermobility．Iremembercominghomefromschoolwithpainsinmyknees，jointsandhips．Itwouldstopmedoingnormalthingsatschoo1．ThepainwouldbesomuchthatsomenightsIcouldn'tsleepatallandIjustcouldn’tfacegoingtoschoollikethat．Andaftereachdislocation，Ihadtodosixmonthsofphysiotherapy（理疗）torecover,”saidLaresce．
However,sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsagosheisnoweffectivelycured．“reallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingmetodomyverybest，”shesaid．
“I’vemadelotsoffriendsaIt’sanincrediblefeelingwheneveryone'scheeringmeon．It’sthesupportofotherpeoplethatmakesthedifferencetowinning．Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn’texpectinganything．Sotowinsixtitlesoverjustafewmonthswasamazing．”ytytzygx.
24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．
A．Laresceissufferingalotfromhypermobility
B．hypermobilityishelpfultoincreaseone’sstrength
C．Larescedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillness
D．theflexibilityinLaresce'sbackhelpshertoliftheavyweight
25．Larescehadtodolong-timephysiotherapyto________．
A．reducethepainsinkneesandjointsB．recoverfromjointdislocations
C．fallasleepeasilyduringnightsD．donormalthingsfreelyatschool
26．FromLaresce'swordsinthelastparagraphweknowthat________．
A．Larescewasdeterminedtobecomeachampion
B．Larescetrainedforalongtimetowinthetitles
C．Larescedidn’texpecttogainsuchagreatsuccess
D：
Laresce’sfriendscontributedalottohersuccess
27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A．Aschoolgirlwhoturnsmisfortuneintoanadvantage
B．Bendy-jointedteenbecomesBritain’sstrongestschoolgirl
C．Aninspiringgirlwhohasmadegreatachievements
D．ABritishgirlwithgreatspiritanddetermination
C
GregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseveryday,butnotforthereasonthatmostpeoplewouldthink．Heisn’thomeless．Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless．
Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor．Butheoftenfeltthathissculptures．Whichjuststoodinrichpeople’shousesforyears，lackedameaningfulpurpose．Soin201lhedecidedtoputhisartisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuiltentirelyfromrecycledmaterials．
Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013,whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp（防水布）．Insteadofatarp，Gregoryofferedthemsomethingbetter：
asmallhomewithawatertank,akitchenandatrapforwaste．TheyweresogratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhiscity．Andsoonhis“HomelessHomesProject”wasstarted．
Beforestartinganewhome，Gregory，goeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthroughdustbins．Everythinghefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors；washingmachinedoorsoftenserveaswindows，andthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs．Heputwheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily．Eachhometakestwotothreedaystomake．
SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity'smostneedy．Whilehissmalllow-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessness，theyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin．Theyaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp．
GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecture，whereheexplainstechniquestobuildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops．“AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI’mdoingwanttogetinvolved，”hesaid．“Maybewecanmeetsomeplacean
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