高级英语第二册修辞全集优选稿.docx

高级英语第二册修辞全集优选稿.docx

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高级英语第二册修辞全集优选稿

集团文件版本号：

（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

高级英语第二册修辞全集

Lesson2

1.Aretheyreallythesamefleshasyouself—rhetoricalquestion

2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyers,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.—alliteration,metaphor

3.Sore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.—simile

4.Thankstoalifetimeofsittinginthispositionhisleftlegiswarpedoutofshape.—irony

5.TherewasafrenziedrushofJews.—transferredepithet

6.Awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—synecdoche

7.Whatgovernmentservice.—rhetoricalquestion

8.Longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs,worktheirwayslowlyacrossthefields.—simile

9.Thiskindofthingmakesone’sblodboil.——metonymy

10.Iamnotcommenting,merelypointingtoafact.——understatement

11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.——synecdoche

12.Andreallyitwaslikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen.—simile

13.whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.——metaphor

Lesson3

1.noonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsprklesorjustglows.——metaphor

2.theygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumas—simile

3.suddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace—metaphor

4.theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames——metaphor

5.Theconversationwasonwings.——metaphor

6.WeoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.——metaphor

7.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.—simile

8.Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries.——metaphor,alliteration

9.theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.——metaphor,alliteration

10.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.——metaphor

11.WewouldneverhavegonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.——metaphor.

Lesson5

1.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,unfetteredtheinformalessaywithhismemorableOldChinaandDream’sChildren.—metaphor

2.TherefollowsaninformalessaythatenturesevenbeyondLamb’sfrontier.——metaphor

3.thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethatlogic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.—metaphor,hyperbole

4.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist’sscales.——hyperbole,simile

5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.——mixedmetaphor

6.Iwasoutonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.——metonymy

7.ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwoudbeopen.——metaphor

8.Isaidwithamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft.——transferredepithet

9.“Polly”hesaidinahorrifiedwhisper.——transferredepithet

10.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.—antithesis

11.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions.——understatement,litotes

12.YouareguiltyofPostHocifyoublameEulaBecker.——metonymy

13.Imightaswellwasteanother.Whoknew——rhetoricalquestion

14.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.——metaphor

15.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.——synecdoche,metonymy

16.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.——metaphor

17.Itwaslikediggingatunnel.——simile

18.Iwillwanderthefaceoftheearth,ashambling,hollow-eyedhulk.——hyperbole

Lesson7

1.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica.——metaphor

2.herewasascenesodreadfullyhideous,sointolerablybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke.——hyperbole,antithetical,contrast.

3.herewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.——hyperbole

4.whatIalludetoistheunbrokenandagonizingugliness,thesheerrevoltingmonstrousness,ofeveryhouseinsight.——hyperbole

5.oneblinksbeforeamanwithhisfaceshotaway.——simile

6.asteelstadiumlikeahugerat-trapsomeherefurtherdowntheline.——simile

7.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely.——litotes,understatement

8.Obviously,iftherewerearchitectsofanyprofessionalsenseordignityintheregion,theywouldhaveperfectedachalettohugthehillsides.——sarcasm

9.ontheirelowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.——metaphor

10.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofafriedegg.——ridicule,irony

11.theyhavethemostloathsometownsandvillageseverseenbymortaleye.——hyperbole

12.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandinvessantprayer.——sarcasm,irony

13.Pullman,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy,GodforsakenvillagesofIowaandKansas,andthemalarioustidewaterhamletsofGeorgia.——metaphor

14.Itisasifsometitanicandaberrantgenius,uncompromisinglyinimicaltoman.——hyperbole,irony

15.Aretheysofrightfulbecausethevalleyisfullofforeigners——dull,insensatebrutes,withnoloveofbeautyinthem——metoricalquestion

16.Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.——sarcasm,irony

17.OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobeapositivelibidofortheugly,asonotherandlessChristianlevelsthereisalibidoforthebeautiful.——antithesis

18.Besideit,theParthenonwouldnodoubtoffendthem.——sarcasm

19.Theeffectisthatofafatwomanwithablackeye.——metaphor

Lesson10

1.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-agedandcuriousquestioningsbytheyoung—transferredepithet

2.wehadreachedaninternationalstaturethatwouldforeverpreventusfromretreatingbehindtheartificialwallsofaprovincialmoralityorthegeographicalprotectionofourtwoborderingoceans.—metaphor

3.Warornowar,asthegenerationspassed,itbecameincreasinglydifficultforouryoungpeopletoacceptstandardsofbehaviorthatborenorelationshiptothebustlingbusinessmediuminwhichtheywereexpectedtobattleforsuccess.—metaphor

4.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure—metaphor

5.GreenwichVillagesettheepattern.——metonymy

6.itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility.——metaphor

7.theconventionsandtoaddtheirownlittlematchstickstoconflagrationof“flamingyouth”,itwasGreenwichVillagethatfannedtheflames.——metaphor

8.Beforelongthemovementhadbecomeofficiallyrecognizedbythepulpit.——metaphor

9.whohadsufferednorealdisillusionmentorsenseofloss,nowbegantoimitatethemannersoftheireldersandplaywiththetoysofvulgarrebellion.——metaphor

10.AnimportantbookrathergrandioselyentitledCivilizationintheUnitedStates,writtenby”thirtyintellectuals”undertheeditorshipofJ.HaroldStearns,wastherallyingpointofsensitivepersonsdisgustedwithAmerica.——metaphor

11.thecountrywasblindanddeaftoeverythingsavetheglintandringofthedollar.——personification,metonymy,synecdoche