新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后习题答案.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1
PartIIkeytoexercisesSectionA
Pre-readingactivities1
1B2D3C4A5E
3
1Infactallthepiecesofadvicementionedintheinterviewareveryuseful.ButifIhavetchooseoneasthemostuseful,Id’choose“keepabalance”.Whenwewereinhighschool,wespentalmostallourtimestudying.Therelackedabalancebetweensociallifeandacademiclifeinhighschool.It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenlifeandworkbecauseitwillgiveusasoundmindinasoundbody.Nowwehavemuchmorefreetime,sowecanjoinstudentorganizations
orgotodifferentactivities.
2BeforeIleftforcollegemyparentsdidhaveatalkwithme.Theytoldmehowimportantcollegeexperiencewouldbeinmylife.Theytoldmeabouttheopportunitiesthatcollegeeducationwouldopenuptome.Theytoldmetotrytodevelopmoreinterestsandjoinsomestudentclubs.
ThemostimpressiveadvicetheygavemewasthatIshouldnotonlyreadbooksaboutmymajor;instead,theyadvisedmetoreadaswidelyaspossible.Alltheseareveryvaluablepiecesofadvice.
Scripts:
Sarah:
HiIm’Sarah.Im’astudentadvisoratauniversity.Iknowthefirstyearofcollegeisalwaysdifficult.Youhavetoadapttoanewenvironment,andlearntodoeverythingonyourown.To
helpmakeyourtransitionjustalittleeasier,I’mgoingtointerviewsomeseniorstudentsoncampuslet’sseewhatadvicetheycangiveyou.
Sarah:
HiJennifer.Whatdoyouthinkisimportanttoafreshman?
Jennifer:
Ithinkitisveryimportanttogotoclassregularly.Itsoundseasy,butoversleepingandmissingthat8o’clockmorningclassisverycommon.Trytogotoclassontimeandregularly.Youwilllearnthematerialinclass,gettoknowtheprofessors,andmakefriendswithyourclassmates.Youwillalsogetimportantinformationfromtheprofessorsabouttestsandexams.
Sarah:
Mark,doyouagreewithJennifer?
Mark:
Absolutely.Myadviceis:
Findagoodplacetostudy.Itmaybeyourdormroomoracornerofthelibraryoraquietclassroom,butfindaplacethatworksbestforyoutogetyourworkdone.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentratinginyourdorm,youneedtofindanotherplace.
Sarah:
Nancy,whatisouradviceforfreshmen?
Nancy:
“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Myadviceistogetinvolvedoncampus.Abig
problemforalotofnewstudentsisthattheymisshomeandtheydon'thaveasenseofbelonging.Thesolutionistojoinastudentorganization,oraclub,orasportsteam.Youwillmakenewfriends,learnnewskills,andfeelmoreconnectedtoyourschool.
Sarah:
Excellentadvice,Nancy.Simon,itseemsyouhavesomethingtosay.
Simon:
Yes,Ido.Well,Iwanttosayyoushouldkeepabalance.Collegelifeisamixtureofsociallifeandacademiclife.Don’tjointoomanystudentorganizationsorgototoomanyactivities.Otherwise,youwon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.Ofcourse,youshouldnotbecomeabook
worm.Thekeyistokeepabalancebetweenfunandstudy.
Sarah:
Theyallgiveveryusefultips.Butletmeaddafewmore.Takeresponsibilityforyourselfandyouractions;takeadvantageofthelearningresourcesoncampus;stayhealthyandeatright.Ihopeyouwillgetthemostoutofyourcollegeexperience.
Readingcomprehension
Understandingthetext1
1.Theparentsremindedtheirchildrentoworkhardandachievethebesttheycould.
2.Thepresidentcallsonthestudentstomakethemostofthegreatresourcesoncampus:
toexplorenewsubjects,tomeetfascinatingpeople,andtopursuenewpassions.
3.Bysaying“samplethemwidely”,thepresidentmeanstudentsshouldtrymaydifferentcourses
andtrysomethingnewtoseewhatitislike.
4.Ifwedon’tchallengeourselves,wewillnotbecomebroadlyeducatedpeople,andwemaynotfindthepassionthatwillhelpusshapeourfuture.
5.WecanlearnfromtheexampleofVeraWangthatweshouldchallengeourselvesandbychallengingourselves,wearemorelikelytofindaninterestwedon’tknowwehave,andthisinterestmayhelpusbuildaprosperousfuture.
6.Wshouldnotworry,andweshouldlearntofacethisnewpartofourlifewithenthusiasm.Collegeexperiences,pleasantorunpleasant,willprovideuswithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichourlife.
7.TheexpressionNowitisyourturn”meansthatnowitistimeforyoutoacquireknowledge
andtopassiton.
8.Thepresident’swelcomingspeechisreallyimpressive.Hementionsmanyimportantthingsaboutcollegelife,theresourcesavailableoncampus,aswellastheopportunitieswehaveand
theresponsibilitiesweshouldtake.Thespeechisveryinspiring.
Criticalthinking
1.Auniversityeducationwillplayaveryimportantroleinmylife,anditwillbenefitmeinanumberofways.IntheuniversityIcanacquirespecializedknowledgeaboutmymajor,anddevelopcriticalthinkingandresearchskills.Iwillhavetheopportunitiestomeetandshare
ideaswithpeopleofdifferentminds.Icangainabroaderviewoftheworldbymeetingpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures.AndIwillstartmylifejourneyof
self-discovery,self-improvement,andself-fulfillment.
2.Yes,absolutely.Withauniversityeducation,apersonwillhavemorefreedomandthereforemorechoices.Thiseducationexperienceprovidesunlimitedpotential.Moreover,auniversityeducationprovidesthemeansforonetosucceed.Notonlywillapersonobtainknowledgeandskillsessentialforhiscareerdevelopment,buthewillalsodevelopanindependentmindandbeabletomakerightdecisionsonhisown.
3.Iadmirethosewhodroppedoutofuniversityandyethavemadefameforthemselvesbyachievingbiggoals.Somepeopleusethosesuccessfulcollegedropoutsascounterexamples
toshowtheirbeliefthatapersoncansucceedevenwithoutauniversityeducation.Chances
arethatmostpeopledonothavethesamemind,talent,determination,oropportunitiesasBillGates,SteveJobs,andMarkZuckerbergdid;therefore,theymightnotbeabletoachievesuccesswithouthavingauniversityeducation.Infact,auniversityeducationwillequipthemwiththenecessaryknowledgeandskillswhichwillhelpthemtosucceed.
4.Nowadayseducationisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive,especiallycollegeeducation.Andtherearepeoplewhochoosetogiveupeducationbecauseofthehighcost.Butwithouteducation,onewouldnotbeabletoacquireknowledgethataneducationwilloffer.Inotherwords,theywouldbe“ignorant”.Theresultwouldbethatignorantpeoplewillsuffereven
moreorpayevenmoreforbeingso.Itistruethateducationisexpensive,butifyoutry
“ignorance”,thecostwouldbeevenhigher
5.Tosamplewidelyandchallengemyself,IamgoingtoventureoutofmycomfortzoneanddowhatIhavenothadthecouragetodo.Forinstance,Iwillmakefriendswithpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures.Iwilltakeaswimmingclassandlearnhowtoswim.Iwilattendunconventionallectures,joinstudentclubs,andtryallkindsoffood.Mostofall,Iwilldowhateverittakestomakethemostofthefouryearsandtrytobecomeawell-roundedgraduate.
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
3
1confidence
2explore
3emerged
4assume5pose6comprehensive
7resources
8yield
9inherited
10transmit
Wordbuilding
4
Wordslearned
newwordsformed
-un
cover
easy
uncover
uneasy
load
unload
-ant
applyapplicant
resist
resistant
account
accountant
-ify
simpleamplify
notenotify
qualityqualify
classclassify
5
1.classified
2.assist
3.resistant
4.uncovered
5.uneasy
6.qualify
7.unloading
8.applicants
9.simplified
10.accountant
11.notified
bankedcloze6
1D2H3A4B5M6F7O8I9G10J
Expressionsinuse7
1.gotby
2.makethemostof
3.inadvance
4.overtime
5.reapthebenefitsof
6.allatonce
7.remindof
8.standachanceof
9.openthedoorto
10.takepleasurein
Translation汉译英
11.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》
(TheAnalects)一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社
会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
12.ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasan
ancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.
AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytruly
understandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashad
aprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,Confucian
thoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.
sectionBreadingskills1
1.A
2.A
3.C
4.B,C,E
ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext3.
1Thefatherishappythathischildisgoingtocollegeandwillhavenewexcitingexperiences.Meantime,thefatherfeelssadtoseethechildleave.
2.Becauseitisincollegethatthechildwillfindoutwhatlearningisabout.
3.Thestatement“Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverythinghelearnedinschool”wasmadebyEinstein.Itmeansthatthedetailsyouhavelearnedorthefactsyouhaverememberedarenotimportant.Whatisreallyimportantisthefactthatyouhavelearnedhowto
learnandthatyouhavedevelopedawayofthinkingandasenseofresponsibility.
4.thefatherthinkshischildshould