中考英语试题分类汇编 完形填空科普常识.docx
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中考英语试题分类汇编完形填空科普常识
考点二、科普常识
(2010·湖北省黄冈市,二,15)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishis_46_used.Whenitisused,theEnglishlanguagehasalso_47_manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed"cookbook"from_48_.Theyalsoborrowed"tofu"and"knowtow"fromChinese.
Asweknow,thereare_49_betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosebycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"_50_youarealuckyperson._51_apersonwhoisill,theysay,"sickasadog".On_52_hand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,"cat'issometimesusedtodescribeawoman_53_iscruel.Theroseis_54_asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose_55_love,peace,courageandfriendship.
China,acountry_56_thelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglish._57_the1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery_58_withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressin_59_it.
Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChina_60_omtherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.
46.A.morewidelyB.widelyC.themostwidelyD.wide
47.A.takenbackB.takeninC.takenoffD.takenout
48.A.GermanB.GermanyC.GermenD.Germans
49.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.difficulty
50.A.tomeanB.meantC.meansD.meaning
51.A.DescribeB.TOdescribeC.DescribedD.Description
52.AotherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
53.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that
54.A.supposedB.suppliedC.consideredD.regarded
55.A.standsforB.standsbyC.stoodforD.stoodup
56.A.haveB.whichhasC.thathaveD.is
57.A.InB.ForC.ByD.Since
58.A.interestedB.fondC.popularD.tired
59.A.spokenB.speakC.speakingD.spoke
60.A.aswellasB.aswellC.alsoD.sowellas
【答案】CBABCBBDCCBDCCA
(2010.湖南长沙第二节完形填空)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从用给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(共10小题计10分)
Sportsplayan_31_partinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan_32_differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobacktothousandof_33_,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungfu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory._34_basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.
Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive_35_.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch_36_dosports.Inordertowatchthegames,somepeople_37_ticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobeduntilthegamesare_38_.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoften_39_veryexcited.
Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewillthem.Inseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing(滑雪)ispopularin____40____.
31.A.differentB.importantC.strange
32.A.watchB.looklikeC.lookat
33.A.secondsB.minutesC.years
34.A.ButB.OrC.So
35.A.longerB.harderC.worse
36.A.theotherB.othersC.other
37.A.buyB.lendC.show
38.A.awayB.onC.over
39.A.smellB.getC.taste
40.A.springB.autumnC.winter
【答案】BACAABACBC
(2010·江苏省扬州市,二,15)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Iwascute,active,happy…untilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.I_16_onaglassrabbitanditcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldbecomeoutof_17_,somyscarred(有疤痕的),blindandgreyeyelivedonwithme.
Peopleoftenaskeduncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeor_18_playedjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"_19_guy."I_20_imaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.
YeteverytimeMomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.
Asachild,IthoughtMommeant,"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomething_21_youarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame(自卑),butIfoundthatpeople_22_mewhensometimesIheldmyheaduphign.
InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,but_23_Istillfeltlikeafreak(怪物),AllIreallywantedwastolooklike_24_.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcarytomymomandshe_25_lookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethe_26_thatisinside."Thatis_27_Momtaughtmepride.
Mon'sloveandencouragementgavemetheconfidencetoremovemyowndoubt._28_Iwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣赏)myselfbuttohavedeeploveforothers.
"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeen_29_manytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits_30_.Thegiftshegavemelivesoninmychildren.
16.A.movedB.triedC.appearedD.landed
17.A.placeB.orderC.shapeD.sight
18.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly
19.A.badB.goodC.kindD.rude
20.A.dressedupB.stoopupC.grewupD.broughtup
21.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so
22.helpedB.likedC.enjoyedD.hated
23.indoorsB.outdoorsC.insideD.outside
24.A.someoneB.everyoneC.someoneelseD.everyoneelse
25.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
26.A.beautyB.heartC.mindD.love
27.A.thenB.whyC.whereD.how
28.A.NormallyB.ImmediatelyC.FinallyD.Suddenly
29.A.shoutedB.heardC.broadcastD.discussed
30.A.powerB.promiseC.energyD.secret
【答案】DBBADCBDDADDCBA
(2010四川省成都市六、完形填空。
B计10分)
InsomecountriesinEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.
_56_hasbecomedifferentformanyvillages,andsomevillagesareeven_57_.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeople_58_villagescometoliveinbig_59_andtheydon'treturn.Secondly,peoplemovetobigcitiesto_60_,becausethereareveryfewjobsinthecountryside.Somevillagesstill_61_becausepeoplefrombigcitieshaveboughta"secondhouse"inthe_62_,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.Thepriceofthehousesinthevillages_63_andthelocalpeoplecan'taffordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatit'smoreandmore_64_forfarmerstoliveinthecountryside.Sotheyselltheir_65_andfindanotherjob.
56.A.LifeB.WeatherC.Everything
57.A.thesameB.richerC.disappearing
58.A.aroundB.fromC.to
59.A.housesB.citiesC.countries
60.A.findjobsB.spendholidaysC.relaxthemselves
61.A.remainB.increaseC.disappear
62.A.townsB.citiesC.villages
63.A.goesupB.goesdownC.stopsrising
64.A.interestingB.commonC.difficult
65.A.productsB.landC.furniture
【答案】ACABAACACB
(2010·山西省,Ⅲ.,15)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThestudentsinShanghaiNo.3GirlsHighSchoolhaveaflower-arrangement(插花)lessoneveryweek.Thecourseisthe31ofitskindamongmiddleschoolsin
Shanghai.It'sanewstart.Ithelpsthestudentstoenjoythe32offlowersbetter.That's33thecoursehasbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.
Theteachersofthecourseareall34trained.Theyaregoodatthisartandworkhardatpassingontheskill35students.Sofar,manystuendtsintheschool36alotofprizesinthisfield.Inordertofurther37thestuents'skill,theteachersusuallyplay35whilestuentsarearragingflowers.Stuendts38themusic,thenthey39moregoodideasforflower-arrangement.
Besids,theteachers40teachthestuentsotherskillsatthesametime,forexample,theyaskthestudents41compositionsaboutflower.Intheway,studentsnotonlygetarteducationbutalsoimprove42writingskills.
Severalmonthsago,someforeigners43visitedtheschool.Whentheysawcommonflowersbecomemore44andmeaningful,theygotamazedandintereted.Theymade45andwouldplaythemfortheirownstudentdaftertheyreturnedhome.
()31.A.firstBsecondC.last.
()32.A.colorB.beautyC.smell
()33.AhowB.whenC.why
()34.A.clearlyB.speciallyC.politely
()35.A.withB.forC.to
()36.A.winB.wonC.havewon
()37.A.dropB.decideC.develop
()38.A.musicB.gamesCjokes
()39.A.areangrywithB.arepleasedwithC.areafraidof
()40.A.comeupwithB.runoutofC.holdonto
()41.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardly
()42.A.writeB.writingC.towrite
()43.A.theirB.yourC.our
()44.A.uglyB.livelyC.lonely
()45.A.plansB.notesC.videos
【答案】ABCBCCCABAACABC
(2010.河北省卷,Ⅵ.完形填空,计10分)
Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach
46meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning47theyareusedtogether?
Thedefinition(定义)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.
Nowthinkforaminute48SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinition
tothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition49SEASICK?
DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?
Itmeanssomethingquite50.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouare51,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,52youwanttobeisatsea.
Haveyouever53apersonbeingheartsick?
Heartsickdoesn'tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson'sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare54deepinsideasif(好像)theirheartsarebroken.
Andwealsohaveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeand55.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.ItmustbehelpfultoknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.
46.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.passage
47.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
48.A.forB.fromC.aboutD.like
49.A.getB.fitC.readD.have
50.A.rightB.wrong