学年度新目标八年级上册期末分类训练.docx

学年度新目标八年级上册期末分类训练.docx

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学年度新目标八年级上册期末分类训练

2014-2015学年度新目标八年级上册期末分类训练

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、单项选择（题型注释）20分

1． Thegirlhasbeenlonelysincehermother______________.

A．die

B．died

C．death

D．dead

2．.Maryspent        summerathomelastyear.

A．all

B．whole

C．thewhole

D．theall

3．Shetoldusthatherbrother______theArmyfor3years.

A．hadjoined

B．hadbeenin

C．joined

D．hasbeenin

4．-----Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

------Yes.Itwas_______,andIenjoyitverymuch .

A．alive

B．live

C．living

D．lively

5． YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.

A．found

B．finding

C．tofind

D．forfinding

6．---Itwas___________whohelpedusoutofdanger.

---Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!

Weshouldlearnfromthem.

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．theirs

7．---Comparedwiththatfilm,thisoneis______butnot_______.

---Isee,andIwillseethatonethisevening.

A．longer,asgood

B．long,good

C．longest,best

D．long,sogood

8．---Ifindthemorewestudy,themoredifficultywehave________outMathsproblems.

---Oh,Iagreewithyou.Mathsismoreandmoredifficult.

A．worked

B．work

C．works

D．working

9．Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertosomething,yousay:

“______”

A．Sorry,Idon’tunderstand.

B．I’msorry.Idon’tknow.

C．CanIspeakEnglish?

D．Excuseme.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?

10．Theboy   blacklikes   glasses.

A．with,wearing

B．in,wearing

C．in,wear

D．with,wear

11．Whobuys      anicepresent?

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．theirs

12．

There___________afootballgameonTVnextSunday.

A．willhave

B．isgoingtohave

C．isgoingtobe

D．Will

13．Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan        English.

A．read

B．toreading

C．toread

D．reading

14．Ihaveabignose,hehasasmall         

A.a           B.this            C. one

15．—Whatdoyouthinkofournewschool?

—___________

A．It’sverywell.

B．It’sverygood.

C．No.Idon’tlikeitatall.

D．Thesametoyou.

16．—Doyouusually_____thebustoworkeveryday?

—No,_____Igotherebycar.

17．Idon’thaveapresent,_______everyoneelsebringsapresent?

A．whatif

B．if

C．howif

D．how

18．Shewassoangryat____hewasdoing___shewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A．what…that

B．that…what　

C．that…that　　

D．what…what

19．Thegirldevotedallhertimeshehad______others.  

A．tohelping

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．helped

20．Myhairislongbut       isshort.

A．your

B．she

C．her

D．hers

二、完形填空（题型注释）

Computerscaninjure（伤害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloverabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensvery     .Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes      lightcaninjureyoureyes,      neversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbe      50centimeters（厘米）fromthescreen.   remembertolookawayfromit.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindow     beonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwill      shineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,     thesethreerules:

1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesand     yourarms,legsandneck.        yourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

21．

A．muchquickly

B．faster

C．slowly

D．quickly

22．

A．Toomany

B．Toomuch

C．Muchtoo

D．Manymore

23．

A．so

B．because

C．but

D．when

24．

A．atlast

B．atmost

C．atleast

D．lessthan

25．

A．Sometime

B．Sometime

C．Sometimes

D．Sometimes

26．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．should

27．

A．both

B．never

C．all

D．neither

28．

A．follow

B．work

C．copy

D．write

29．

A．need

B．exercise

C．walk

D．shake

30．

A．Enjoy

B．Watch

C．Protect

D．Keep

完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Herearesomeadviceaboutkeepingyourmindandbodyhealthy.First,youshouldgetenough_______everynight.Ifyougotobedlate,you’llfeel_____thenextmorningandyouwon’tbeabletoworkwell.Seconddon’tforgetto_______alotofwater.It’sgoodtodrinkat____sixglassesofwatereveryday.Third,youhadbetternotstayindoorsallthetime.Thisisnotgoodforyou.Youshouldgooutfora_____everydaytogetsomefreshair.Youshouldalsokeepyourbody_______andinthiswayyou’llbecomehealthyandfeelcomfortable（自信的）.Finally,don’tforgettobrushyourteethtwoorthreetimesa______.

Ofcourse,you______dothefollowingthings.Forexample,youshouldsay_______tosmokinganddrinking.Andyoushouldn’ttakedrugs.（毒品）Allthese______willharmyourbodyandtheycancauseserioushealthproblems.Remembertheoldsaying:

lookafteryourbodyanditwilllookafteryou.

31．A.foodB.waterC.sleep

32．A.tiredB.unhealthyC.happy

33．A.buyB.drinkC.get

34．A.lastB.allC.least

35．A.mealB.walk C.visit

36．A.healthyB.cleanC.fresh

37．A.dayB.weekC.month

38．A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’t

39．A.yesB.noC.sorry

40．A.smokingB.drinking   C.things

三、阅读理解（题型注释）

Doyouoftendreamatnight?

Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?

Isitusefultoourhealth?

 “Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.

Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.

Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory（记忆）.

Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindisatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.

41．Thefirstparagraph（段落）tellsusthatdreamisvery                     .

A．interesting

B．important

C．useful

D．harmful

42．Ittakespeopleabout                 todreameverynight.

A．onequarteroftheirsleepingtime

B．awholenight

C．halfoftheirsleepingtime

D．oneortwominutes

43．Whenadreamcomestosomebodyagainandagain,itshows             .

A．heoftendoestheworkaboutthedream

B．somebodymisseshimverymuch

C．thedreamisveryimportanttohim

D．heisworryingaboutsomething

44．Accordingto（根据）thepassage,weknowdreamingcan              sometimes.

A．hurtusbadly

B．letusthinkoverandover

C．helpusfindnewideas

D．wakeusupearly

45．Thepassagemainlytellsus              .

A．whatadreamis

B．dreamsarelikefilms

C．toomuchdreamingisharmful

D．wecanrememberourdreams

Inthe13thcentury（世纪）,thefamousItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15th century.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury（世纪）.

AChinesemancalledCaiLuninvented（发明）paperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwasting（浪费）somuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tons（吨）ofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.

Sohowcanwesavepaper?

Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs（手帕）andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantgivesusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.

Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotect（保护）trees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.

46．WhenhewasinChina,MarcoPolo_________.

A．discoveredCaiLuninventedpaper

B．learnedtomakepaper

C．sawmanywonderfulthings

D．readalotofbooks

47．.Peopleinwesterncountriesfirstusedpapermoneyinthe______century.

A．17th

B．15th

C．13th

D．7th

48． About_____tonsofpaperisthrownawayeverydayinourcity.

A．1,700

B．2,000

C．2,800

D．48,000

49． Whichofthefo