全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

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全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及参考答案

全国医学博士2004年外语统一考试英语试题

PartIListeningComprehension（30%）;

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid.Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossiblemarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Listentothefollowingexample.

Youwillhear:

Woman:

Ifeelfaint.

Man:

Nowonder.Youhaven'thadbiteallday.

Question:

What'sthematterthewoman?

Youwillread:

A.Sheissick.B.Shewasbittenbyanart

C.Sheishungry.D.Shespilledherpaint.

HereCistherightanswer.

SampleAnswerABCD

Nowlet'sbeginwithquestionNumber1.

1.A.Breastcancer.B.Lungcancer.C.Pneumonia.D.Leukemia.

2.A.Visithisuncle'sdoctor.B.Seeadoctor.

C.Ridemorecarefully.D.Takeiteasy.

3.A.Six.B.Twenty-four.C.Twelve.D.Three.

4.A.Mrs.White.B.Mr.White'sfather'sfamily.

C.Mrs.White'sfather'sfamily.D.Mr.White.

5.A.Monday,Wednesday,andFriday.B.TuesdayandSaturday.

C.TuesdayandThursday.D.SaturdayandSunday.

6.A.It'stoolong.B.It'sthedullest.C.It'sridiculous.D.It'stooshort.

7.A.Hethinksthatthere'smoredepressionamongusersoftheinteruet.

B.HedoubtsthereisacorrelationbetweentheInternetanddepression.

C.HeissurethatbeingontheInternetcanleadtodepression.

D.HethinksthatdepressioncanmakepeoplespendmoretimeontheIrrternet

8.A.Sheisfull.B.Shehastroubledigestingpears.

C.Shethinksthereisnotenough.D.Shejustwantsasmallone.

9.A.Takeitbacktothestore.B.Findthewarranty.

C.Readinstructions.D.Callforhelp.

10.A.Sheboughtitatawell-knownstore.B.Itwasveryexpensive.

C.Shedoesn'tconsideritgorgeous.D.Someonegaveittoher.

11.A.Shedidpoorlyonphysics.B.ShegotaBinphysics.

C.Shedidn'twantto.D.Shewasanaveragestudent.

12.A.Shehasbeenbusyworkingonherchemistry.

B.Shehasn'tgotapartneryet.

C.Sheprefersbiologytochemistry.

D.Sheissickandtiredofbiology.

13.A.Helikesclassicalmusic.

B.Hedislikesclassicalmusicalot.

C.Hehasn'tlearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusicyet.

D.Hehasn'tlistenedtoanyclassical'musicbefore.

14.A.Intheclinic.B.Intheward.

C.Inthedrugstore.D.Inthedepartmentstore.

15.A.Hispassengersavedhimintime.B.Hewasdrivingveryslowly.

C.Hewasdrivinganewcar.D.Hehadfastenedhisseatbelt.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearthreepassages.Aftereachone,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkerA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceonyourANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

16.A.Nausea.B.Fever.C.Acold.D.Diarrhea.

17.A.Thestalefoodheate.B.Thefruitjuicehedrank.

C.Toomuchfoodheate.D.Thecoldhegot.

18.A.Porridge.B.Purifiedwater.C.Pizza.D.Applejuice.

19.A.Whenhisstoolbecomeslooseandwatery.

B.Whenhisdiarrheabecomesinconvenientlyfrequentandwatery.

C.Whenhislipsandmoutharedry.

D.Whenhelosesalotofbodyfluids.

20.A.Itisamildcaseofdiarrhea.B.Itisanurgentcaseofdiarrhea.

C.Itisimproving.D.Itisdeteriorating.

PassageTwo

21.A.Psychosocialeffectsofbreastsurgery.

B.Lifecrisesofcancerpatients.

C.Femaleself-imageinsociety.

D.Awoman'sperceptionofheridentity.

22.A.Itmayaffectawoman'sphysicalactivity.

B.Itmayaffectawoman'sself-imageasafemale.

C.Itmayaffectawoman'sperceptionofidealism.

D.Itmayaffectawoman'sbreastreconstruction.

23.A.Becausetheycanputthewomanonmedicationtoaidrecovery.

B.Becausetheycanhelpthewomanfindajobifsheisunemployed.

C.Becausetheycanhelpthewomanfindanewpartnerandremarry.

D.Becausetheycanhelpthewomangetoverthephysicalandpsychologicalblow.

24.A.Becausetheydreadthattheywillhavetoseeapsychiatrist.

B.Becausetheythinkthatanxietyanddepressionarenaturalresponses.

C.Becausetheycan'trecoverfromthepsychologicalblowofthedisease.

D.Becausetheyfearthatthemedicationstheyreceivearenoteffective.

25.A.Encouraginghertodiscusssexualproblemswithherpartneropenly.

B.Advisinghertoseeapsychiatristforfurthertreatment.

C.Advisinghertorevealthediagnosisofbreastcancertoothers.

D.Advisinghertouseprostheticdeviceorundergobreastreconstruction.

PassageThree

26.A.Learningautonomy.

B.Americaneducation.

C.Respectforprofessors.

D.GuidelinesforusingthelibraryintheU.S.A.

27.A.Toknowalltheanswers.

B.Toknowalibraryworks.

C.Tobecompletelydependentontheirprofessors.

D.Totaketheinitiativeandbeindependent.

28.A.ProfessorsintheUnitedStatesareverybusy.

B.ProfessorsintheU.S.havesomeotherdutiesbesidesteaching.

C.ProfessorsintheU.S.enjoypublishingarticlesandbooks.

D.ProfessorsintheU.S.donothavemuchtimetospendwiththeirstudentsoutsideclass.

29.A.Heshouldgotothelibrary.

B.Heshouldturntohisprofessorforhelpduringofficehours.

C.Heshouldsetofficehoursforhisprofessor.

D.Heshouldalwaysseekhelpfromhisprofessorinclass.

30.A.Onewhoisinterestedingettinggoodgradesinexams.

B.Onewhocanfinishtheassignmentontime.

C.Onewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning.

D.Onewhocanspendmuchtimewithhisprofessor.

PartⅡVocabulary（10%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionallthesentencesareincomplete,beneatheachofwhicharefourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,CandD.ChoosethewordorphrasethatcanbestcompletesthestatementandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

31.Allthecharactersintheplayare_________.

A.imaginableB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imagining

32.Thejudge___________allthechargesagainstSmith.

A.dismissedB.eliminatedC.refusedD.discarded

33.Theactress__________thetermsofhercontractandwasprosecutedbytheproducer.

A.ignoredB.ratifiedC.draftedD.violated

34.Atthistimeoftheyear,universityadmissionofficesare_______withinquiriesfromanxiousapplicants.

A.annoyedB.thrilledC.trampledD.reproached

35.WhentheformerPresident_________hercandidacy,sheknewshehadagoodchanceofbeingelected.

A.enforcedB.endorsedC.followedupD.putforward

36.Thecountry'shighestmedalwas_________uponhimforheroism.

A.earnedB.bestowedC.creditedD.granted

37.Thelocalgovernmentleadersaremakingeveryeffortto_________theproblemofpoverty.

A.tackleB.taperC.suppressD.tangle

38.Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl__________hermotherallthetime.

A.harmonizingwithB.clingingtoC.dependingonD.adjustingto

39.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto_________.

A.declineB.ascendC.descendD.plunge

40.Losingthejobwasbad,butevenworsethefeelingthatIhad________mydearwifeandchildren.

A.letB.letdownC.letoffD.letup

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissectioneachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourotherwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.ThenmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

41.Thetemperatureoftheatmospherebecomescolderaselevationincreases.

A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.latitudeD.longitude

42.Shewassostubbornthatshewouldn'tchangeheropinions.

A.unwillingB.talentedC.obstinateD.determined

43.OnChristmasEve,shespenttwohoursdecoratingtheroomwithflowerchains.

A.modifyingB.ornamentingC.disposingD.packing

44.Nobodycanstandforlongagonyofaseveretoothache.

A.sufferanceB.suppurationC.plagueD.torment

45.WhenwerecallastoryofidenticaloffspringofAdolfHitlerbeingraisedinordertofurtherhishorriblework,weareoutraged.

A.enlightenedB.calmedC.provokedD.moved

46.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.president.

A.obligedB.intelligibleC.competentD.qualified

47.Tomorrow'smatchhasbeencalledoffbecauseofthefoulwater.

A.preventedB.delayedC.cancelledD.forbidden

48.Losinghisjobwasafinancialcatastropheforhisfamily.

A.calamityB.accidentC.frustrationD.depression

49.Childrenwereexpectedtobeobedientandcontributetothewell-beingofthefamily.

A.smartB.efficientC.painstakingD.submissive

50.Whilemanyapplaudtheincreasingindividualism,andfreedomofchildrenwithinthefamily,otherslamentthelossoffamilyresponsibilitiesanddiscipline.

A.mournB.delightC.prosecuteD.condemn

PartllICloze（10%）

Directions:

inthissectionthereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,c,anddlistontherightside.Choosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.

RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger,wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1813and___51_____inPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.Atfirstheprosperedbysellinghissmallbut______52____collectionofearlyU.S.autographs.Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghand-writing，hebegan____53____signaturesofGeorgeWashingtonand