全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

1、全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及参考答案全国医学博士2004年外语统一考试英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 % ) ; Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you

2、hear the question, read the four possible marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You havent had bite all day. Question: Whats the matter the woman? You wi

3、ll read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an art C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample Answer A B C DNow lets begin with question Number 1.1. A. Breast cancer. B. Lung cancer. C. Pneumonia. D. Leukemia.2. A. Visit his uncles doctor. B. See a doctor. C. Ride

4、 more carefully. D. Take it easy.3. A. Six. B. Twenty-four. C. Twelve. D. Three.4. A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Whites fathers family. C. Mrs. Whites fathers family. D. Mr. White.5. A. Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. B. Tuesday and Saturday. C. Tuesday and Thursday. D. Saturday and Sunday.6.A.Its too long.

5、B.Its the dullest. C. Its ridiculous. D. Its too short.7. A. He thinks that theres more depression among users of the interuet. B. He doubts there is a correlation between the Internet and depression. C. He is sure that being on the Internet can lead to depression. D. He thinks that depression can m

6、ake people spend more time on the Irrternet8. A. She is full. B. She has trouble digesting pears. C. She thinks there is not enough. D. She just wants a small one.9. A. Take it back to the store. B. Find the warranty. C. Read instructions. D. Call for help.10. A. She bought it at a well-known store.

7、 B. It was very expensive. C. She doesnt consider it gorgeous. D. Someone gave it to her.11. A. She did poorly on physics. B. She got a B in physics.C. She didnt want to. D. She was an average student.12. A. She has been busy working on her chemistry. B. She hasnt got a partner yet. C. She prefers b

8、iology to chemistry. D. She is sick and tired of biology.13. A. He likes classical music. B. He dislikes classical music a lot. C. He hasnt learned to appreciate classical music yet. D. He hasnt listened to any classical music before.14. A. In the clinic. B. In the ward.C. In the drug store. D. In t

9、he department store.15. A. His passenger saved him in time. B. He was driving very slowly. C. He was driving a new car. D. He had fastened his seat belt.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear three passages. After each one, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four

10、 possible answers marker A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on your ANSWER SHEET.Passage One16. A. Nausea. B. Fever. C. A cold. D. Diarrhea.17. A. The stale food he ate. B. The fruit juice he drank. C. Too much food he ate. D. The cold he got.18. A. Porridge. B

11、. Purified water. C. Pizza. D. Apple juice.19. A. When his stool becomes loose and watery. B. When his diarrhea becomes inconveniently frequent and watery. C.When his lips and mouth are dry. D. When he loses a lot of body fluids.20. A. It is a mild case of diarrhea. B. It is an urgent case of diarrh

12、ea. C. It is improving. D. It is deteriorating.Passage Two21. A. Psychosocial effects of breast surgery. B. Life crises of cancer patients. C. Female self-image in society. D. A womans perception of her identity. 22. A. It may affect a womans physical activity. B. It may affect a womans self-image a

13、s a female. C. It may affect a womans perception of idealism. D. It may affect a womans breast reconstruction. 23. A. Because they can put the woman on medication to aid recovery. B. Because they can help the woman find a job if she is unemployed. C. Because they can help the woman find a new partne

14、r and remarry. D. Because they can help the woman get over the physical and psychological blow.24. A. Because they dread that they will have to see a psychiatrist. B. Because they think that anxiety and depression are natural responses. C. Because they cant recover from the psychological blow of the

15、 disease. D. Because they fear that the medications they receive are not effective.25. A. Encouraging her to discuss sexual problems with her partner openly. B. Advising her to see a psychiatrist for further treatment. C. Advising her to reveal the diagnosis of breast cancer to others. D. Advising h

16、er to use prosthetic device or undergo breast reconstruction.Passage Three26. A. Learning autonomy. B. American education. C. Respect for professors. D. Guidelines for using the library in the U. S. A.27. A. To know all the answers. B. To know a library works. C. To be completely dependent on their

17、professors. D. To take the initiative and be independent.28. A. Professors in the United States are very busy. B. Professors in the U. S. have some other duties besides teaching. C. Professors in the U. S. enjoy publishing articles and books. D. Professors in the U. S. do not have much time to spend

18、 with their students outside class.29. A. He should go to the library. B. He should turn to his professor for help during office hours. C. He should set office hours for his professor. D. He should always seek help from his professor in class.30. A. One who is interested in getting good grades in ex

19、ams. B. One who can finish the assignment on time. C. One who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning. D. One who can spend much time with his professor.Part Vocabulary ( 10 % ) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete, beneath each of which are four words or phr

20、ases, marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can best completes the statement and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 31.All the characters in the play are_. A. imaginable B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imagining32.The judge _all the charges against Smith. A. dismissed

21、B. eliminated C. refused D. discarded33.The actress _ the terms of her contract and was prosecuted by the producer. A. ignored B. ratified C. drafted D. violated34.At this time of the year, university admission offices are _ with inquiries from anxious applicants. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. trampled

22、D. reproached35.When the former President _her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. A. enforced B. endorsed C. followed up D. put forward36.The countrys highest medal was _ upon him for heroism. A. earned B. bestowed C. credited D. granted37.The local government leaders are ma

23、king every effort to _the problem of poverty. A. tackle B. taper C. suppress D. tangle38. At the party we found that the shy girl _ her mother all the time. A. harmonizing with B. clinging to C. depending on D. adjusting to39. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we be

24、gan to_. A. decline B. ascend C. descend D. plunge40. Losing the job was bad, but even worse the feeling that I had _my dear wife and children. A. let B. let down C. let off D. let upSection BDirections: In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four

25、other words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.41.The temperature of the atmosphere becomes colder as elevat

26、ion increases. A. altitude B. aptitude C. latitude D. longitude42.She was so stubborn that she wouldnt change her opinions. A. unwilling B. talented C. obstinate D. determined43.On Christmas Eve, she spent two hours decorating the room with flower chains. A. modifying B. ornamenting C. disposing D.

27、packing44. Nobody can stand for long agony of a severe toothache. A. sufferance B. suppuration C. plague D. torment45. When we recall a story of identical offspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work, we are outraged. A. enlightened B. calmed C. provoked D. moved46. O

28、nly native-born citizens are eligible for the U. S. president. A. obliged B. intelligible C. competent D. qualified47. Tomorrows match has been called off because of the foul water. A. prevented B. delayed C. cancelled D. forbidden48. Losing his job was a financial catastrophe for his family. A. cal

29、amity B. accident C.frustration D. depression49. Children were expected to be obedient and contribute to the well-being of the family.A. smart B. efficient C. painstaking D. submissive50. While many applaud the increasing individualism, and freedom of children within the family, others lament the lo

30、ss of family responsibilities and discipline. A. mourn B. delight C. prosecute D. condemnPart llI Cloze (10%) Directions: in this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d list on the right side. Choose the best answer and mark

31、the letter of your choice on the answer sheet. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and _51_ in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered by selling his small but _52_ collection of early U.S. autographs. Discovering his ability at copying hand-writing， he began _53_ signatures of George Washington and