高一英语下册课堂知识点测试题18.docx
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高一英语下册课堂知识点测试题18
高一英语Module2TrafficJam课时训练（外研社必修四）
一、基础知识
单词
1.Thesestoreslike______（展示）theirgoodsinlargewindows.
2.Youbreakthelawifyoudrivewithoutadriving_______（执照）。
3.Whenyoubuysomethingfromashop,don’tforgettoaskfora______（收据）。
4.Wearrivedatour__________（目的地）,tiredandhungry.
5.Therearemanyvery_________（给人深刻印象）buildingsinthecity.
6.Trolleybusesfollowcertain______（路线）everydaytopickuppassengers.
7.Willitbe_________（方便）foryoutostartworktomorrow?
8.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidn’t_______（探索）thenewcontinent.
9.She________（反应）angrilytowhathehadsaid.
10.Therearenosimple_______（解决的办法）totheproblemofoverpopulation.
11.Allspeecheswere_______（限制）to10minutesinthemeeting.
12.Thehotelp_______ashoes–cleaningserviceforitsresidents.
短语、句型
1.与……相连___________2.被困在……/卡在____________3.马上/一会儿___________
4.在高峰期__________5.正在建设之中_____________6.关上…./断掉（电源）___________
7.保持冷静________________8.没门儿_________9.为某人提供某物_______________
10.使….不进入_______________11.方便做某事_________________________
12.Theyareusuallyred,andthey__________（窗玻璃上陈列着每公里的价格标签）
13.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,and_________________（一定要索取发票）
14.Publictransportprovides______________（廉价周游北京的方式）
15.However,thereisalsoanightbusservice,_______________（由编号在200到300之间的提供的）
16.Minibuseswithseatsfor12passengers_______________（提供了一种可以代替昂贵的出租汽车和拥挤的大型公交车的替代物）insomearea.
解析下面的句子
17.Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.
_____________________________________________________________________.
18.TricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.
_________________________________________________________________
翻译下面的句子（Translatethesentences19-21）
19.Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre._____________________________________________________________________
20.LosAngeles,whichwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmind,andisfamousforitssix–lanehighways,isnowtheUSA’smostcongestedcity.
_____________________________________________________________
21.Asurveycarriedoutattheendof2003suggestsitdoes.
_______________________________________________________________________
.用以上1,2,5,911短语、句型造句）
1．________________________________________________.
2.__________________________________________________.
3.__________________________________________________.
4.__________________________________________________.
5.__________________________________________________.
语法（复习祈使句）
1.Tryaddingmoresugar,_________you’lllikeit.
AorBandCwhileDnor
2.---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,________you?
----ButIfedityesterday.
AdoBdidn’tCwillDdon’t
用以上语法结构造句。
1.__________________________________________________.
2.__________________________________________________.
二、知识拓展
词的拓展与延伸
1.limit限制
limitsthto……把….限制在。
。
。
。
belimitedto……限于…….
withinlimits在一定程度上；有一定的限制
2.provide提供
providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物
provideforsb供应某人所需
provideforsth为某事做好准备
providethat（法律、规章、协议）规定……
provideagainst预防；防备
providedthat如果、假如
providern.供应者
3.convenientforsb/sth方便某人/某事
It’sconvenienttodosth方便做某事
sthisconvenienttodosth方便做某事
convenientfor/tosth离…近便
convenientlyadv方便的
conveniencen.方便
inconvenientadj.不方便的
4.explorevi./vt.勘探；勘察；考察；调查研究；探索；探讨
exploration探索；勘探；考察；钻研
explorern.探险者；考察者；探险者
5.react反应
reactto对……做出反应
reactwith和…起化学反应
reacton对…影响
reactagainst反抗；反对
reactionn.反应；感应；反作用；反动
reactiveadj.反应的；反动的
reactorn.起反应的（人或物）；反应器
句型的拓展与延伸
1Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，出租车就来。
句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”和“祈使句+or（else）+陈述句”中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。
做做看：
1）Setyouralarmclock,_____youwon’toversleep.
AandBbutCsoDnor
2）Givehimsomefood,____he’llstarve.
AasBwhileCorDneither（Key:
1）A2）C）
2TricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.
如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。
worth与worthy的辨析
worthadj意为“值…钱；值得….通常不作前置定语；构成句式：
worth+名词/代词/Ving。
worthyadj意为“有价值的；值得敬重的;常做前置定语；
构成句式：
worthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone
选词填空：
worth/worthy
1）Thereareonlytwothings_____readinginthisnewspaper---theTVlistingsandthesportspage.
2）Twopointsinthisreportareespecially______ofnotice.
3）Firstprizeinthecompetitionwasdesignerclothes_______severalthousandpounds.
Key:
1）worth2）worthy3）worth
3Leavemotoron.开着发动机。
leave在此用作使役动词，后接复合宾语。
构成句型：
leave+名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/ving/pp/todosth
做做看：
1）.Herparents__________________（让她选择自己的朋友）evenwhenshewasyoung.
2）.__________________（不要让他等）outsideintherain.
3）.___________________（开着门）;weneedsomefreshairinthehouse.
4）.I’llhavetogoback----IthinkI’ve___________________（没关电熨斗）。
Key：
1）lefthertochooseherownfriends2）leavehimwaiting
3）Leavethedooropen4）lefttheironon
三、经典例题
例1Don’tbediscouraged.________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.
A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken（2003上海）
解析:
选C项这是“祈使句+and+简单句的句型。
表示”如果….就…….
例2Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.（2005天津）
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
解析：
选A项beconvenienttosb意为“对某人方便”。
其他三个选项不合题意。
例3---WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?
（2005重庆）
---_____themainideaofeachparagraph.
A.FindingoutB.foundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout
解析：
选C项考察祈使句。
题意为“我应如何处理这篇文章？
”“找出每短大意。
”
其他选项构不成完整的回答。
四、能力训练
I.单项填空
1.Ifitisquite________toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.（2005天津）
AconvenientBfairCeasyDcomfortable
2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_________yourcoughwillgetworse.（2005辽宁）
AandBorCthenDso
3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_________.（2005北京）
A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon
4._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.（2004北京）
A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof
5.They’ve______us$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered
6----Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?
-----________________________________.
A.NotatallB.Whynot?
C.NevermindD.Whatofit?
7----HastheNationalIndoorStadiumbeencompleted?
-----Notyet.It’sstill_________construction.
A.inB.atC.onD.under
8Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou,Bob.Isthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon_____toyou?
A.fitB.fascinatingC.convenientD.impressive
9Withtime_______,wedidn’tdoenoughpreparationforthisexamination.
A.limitB.limitingC.limitedD.tolimit
10----Whyareyoulate?
----sorry,thebusItook______themudforhalfanhour,soIhadtowalkhere.
A.hadstuckinB.hasstuckinC.wasstuckinD.hasbeenstuckin
11Wheneveryouhavequestionsinclass,firstyoushould_____yourhand,then_____andaskwiththepermissionoftheteacher.
A.rise;raiseB.raise;riseC.raise;raisedD.rise;rose
12Theboywhohadbrokentheruleavoided_________.
A.punishingB.punishedC.beingpunishedD.beingpunishing
13---Juliasaidshesentyopuabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougot?
----Oh,really!
Ihaven’t________mymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
14Shemadeoneortworemarkswhichsuggestedthatthecompany_____infinancialtrouble.
A.isB.beC.wasD.shouldbe
15Storieshavebeen_________concerningthegovernment’ssecretintentions.
A.comingoutB.gettingaroundC.runningaboutD.goingup
II.完形填空
InGlasgow,Scotland,ayounglady,likealotofteenstoday,gottiredofhome.Thedaughterobjectedtoherfamily’s16lifestyleandsaid,“Idon’twantyourGod.Iamleaving!
”
Shelefthome.Beforelong,shewasdisappointedandunabletofindajob,soshetooktothestreetstodoeverythingshecouldto17.Manyyearspassedby,herfatherdied,hermothergrew18,andthedaughterbecamemoreandmoreentrenched（固执）inherwayoflife.
Nocontactwasmadebetweenmotheranddaughterduringtheseyears.Themother,having19herdaughter’swhereabouts,wenttothepoorpartofthecityin20ofherdaughter.Shestoppedateachoftherescuemissionswithasimple21.“Wouldyouallowmeto22thispicture?
”Itwasapictureofthesmiling,gray-hairedmotherwithahandwritten23atthebottom:
“Iloveyoustill…comehome!
”
Onedaythedaughterwanderedintoarescuemissionforahotmeal.Shesat24listeningtotheservice,allthewhilelettingher25wanderovertothebulletinboard.Thereshesawthepictureandthought,couldthatbemymother?
Shecouldn’t26untiltheservicewasover.Shestoodandwenttolook.Itwashermother,andtherewerethosewords,“Iloveyoustill…comehome!
”27shestoodinfrontofthepicture,shewept.Itwastoo28tobetrue.
Itwasnight,butshewasso29bythemessagethatshestartedwalkinghome.30thetimeshearriveditwasearlyinthemorning.Shewasafraidand31herwaytimidly.Assheknocked,thedoor32openonitsown.Shethoughtsomeonemusthavebrokenintothehouse.Concernedforhermother’s33,theyoungwomanrantothebedroomandshookhermotherawakeandsaid,“It’sme!
It’sme!
I’mhome!
”
Themothercouldn’tbelievehereyes.Theyfellintoeachother’sarms.Thedaughtersaid,“Iwassoworriedand34someonehadbrokenin.”Themotherrepliedgently,“No,dear.Fromthedayyouleft,thatdoorhasneverbeen35.”
16．A．modernB．religiousC．awfulD．simple
17．A．earnmoneyB．helpothersC．getfromD．becomefamous
18．A．lonelierB．slowerC．elderD．older
19．A．toldabou
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