完整word版《大学英语4》综合复习资料.docx

完整word版《大学英语4》综合复习资料.docx

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完整word版《大学英语4》综合复习资料

《大学英语4》综合复习资料

《大学英语4》期末考试题型、题量及分值分布:

题型

题量

分值

合计

I.ReadingComprehension阅读理解

15

2

30

II.VocabularyandStructure词汇与结构

20

1

20

III.Cloze完型填空

10

1

10

IV.Translation汉译英

5

4

20

V.Writing写作

1

20

20

合计

51

100

I.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Japanesearebecomingunhappieratwork,thegovernmentsaidinareportyesterday,highlightingcomplaintsoverpay,lackofvacationsandadeclineinmorale.

1.WhydoJapaneseworkersbecomeunhappyatwork?

A.Theyareunderpaid.B.Theyhavetodomuchmoreworkthantheyusedto.

C.Mostofthemareunemployed.D.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeiremployers.

2.WhatarethenewchallengesthatJapanesecompaniesfacewhenhiringtalents?

A.Highsalaries.B.Agingpopulation.

C.Alargeworkforce.D.Poor-educatedemployees.

3.Whatisthetrendthattheyoungworkersfollowinrecentyears?

A.Theysticktothesamejoballtheirlife.B.Theychangejobsfrequently.

C.Theyonlytakepart-timejobs.D.Theytakebothpart-timejobandfull-timejob.

4.Theolderworkerschangetheirjobsbecause____________.

A.theyaretiredoftheircurrentprofessionB.theyarenotpromoted

C.theyareunderpaidD.theycan’tgetalongwiththeircolleagues

5.Undertheperformance-basedmanagement,whichoftheflowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Theimplementationofthewagesystemshouldbeimproved.

B.Thebasisforevaluationshouldbemadeclear.

C.Employeesareguaranteedpromotionsandpayincreasesregardlessofperformance.

D.Detailedexplanationsfortheassessmentsshouldbeprovided.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Nutritional（营养的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietand

6.Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut_________.

A.beattentivewhilelearningB.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivityD.behaveveryproperly

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus.

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill.

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofanyinfectionsdisease.

D.The‘cycle’indicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse.

8.Malnutritionmaybecausedby__________.

A.apoorenvironmentB.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutritionD.alloftheabove

9.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchild’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchilddeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren.

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren.

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition.

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheyarepossessiveand

11.Thispassageisprimarilymeantfor____________.

A.parentsB.teenagersC.educatorsD.psychologists

12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____________.

A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents

B.themisunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.theparents'complaintsabouttheirchildren

D.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

13.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey____________.

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

14.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey________.

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

15.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe____________.

A.obedientB.independentC.responsibleD.cooperative

Passage4

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

IntheUnitedStatesduring1992,anyfamilyoffourwithanannualcashincomeoflessthan$14,335（beforetaxes）wasconsideredpoor.Thedollaramountwascalledthepovertyline,aneconomicmeasuringroddevisedin

16.YouwouldbeconsideredpoorinAmericaif____.

A.Youareoutofajob.

B.Youearnlessthanthreetimestheamountneededtoprovidethecheapestdiet.

C.Youearnlessthan$14,335（beforetaxes）peryear.

D.Theamountofmoneyyouearnisbelowthecurrentpovertyline.

17.TheaverageannualcashincomeperpersonbeforetaxesintheUSAin1992was____.

A.morethan$14,000B.$200C.$14,335D.about$3,580

18.ThepurposeoftheexampleoftheAmericanIndiansgiveninthe3rdparagraphistoshowthatpovertyis_.

A.absoluteB.non-existentC.relativeD.neverrecognized

19.Freemedicalcareandsubsidizedhousingmostprobablyexistin___torelievethepoorandtheneedy.

A.BangladeshB.HaitiC.CanadaD.India

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.From1929to1933,50%oftheAmericanpopulationlivedinpoverty.

B.Wherethereisprosperity,thereispoverty.

C.Povertybasicallyreferstoalackofclothing,housingandfood.

D.Anyonewithanannualincomearoundthe1992Americanpovertylinewouldbeconsideredwealthy.

Passage5

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Notsolongagoalmostanystudentwhosuccessfullycompletesauniversitydegreeordiplomacoursecouldfindagoodcareerquiteeasily.However,thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong,andnowadaysgraduatesoftenface

21.InPara.1,thesentence"...thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong..."suggestthat____________.

A.inthepast,findingagoodcareerwaseasierinHongKongthanelsewhere

B.nowadays,everyoneinHongKonghasanequalchanceoffindingagoodcareer

C.itusedtobehardertofindagoodjobinHongKongthaninothercountries

D.HongKongisnolongerthegoodplaceforfindingjobs

22.Theword"relative"inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby"____________".

A.familyB.comparativeC.considerableD.slight

23.TheadvicegiveninthefirstsentenceofPara.3isto____________.

A.findoutwhatjobsareavailableandtheopportunitiesforfuturepromotion

B.examinethecareersavailableandhowthesewillbeaffectedinthefuture

C.lookattheinformationon,andprobablefuturelocationof,variouscareers

D.studytheopportunitiesandthekindsoftrainingthatwillbeavailable

24.Theword"prospective"inPara.5isclosestinmeaningto"____________".

A.generousB.reasonableC.futureD.ambitious

25.InPara.5,thewriterseemstosuggestthat____________.

A.intervieweesshouldaskaquestioniftheycan'tthinkofananswer

B.pretendingtounderstandaquestionisbetterthangivinganunsuitableanswer

C.itisbetterforintervieweestobehonestthantopretendtounderstand

D.itisnotagoodideaforintervieweestobecompletelyhonestintheiranswers

Passage6

TheonlycertaintiesI’vefoundinlifearedeathandchange.Oneisanend,theotherabeginning.Changeislife.Withoutchangetherewouldbenogrowth,nounderstanding,norelatingandnosurprises.Wearebynature

26.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Changeisasinevitableasdeath.

B.Someofusfearchangebecauseitleadstodeath.

C.Changeischaracteristicofthelifeofhumanbeings.

D.Deathistheinevitableresultofchange.

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allhumanbeingswanttobehealthybyadaptingtonewexperiences.

B.Somepeopledonotwelcomechangeasaresultofhabitandindifference.

C.Constantchangeresultsincomfortforsomepeople.

D.Healthyhumanbeingsarenotsubjectedtohabitandindifference,andkeepontryingtobecomesomeonenew.

28.Accordingtothepassage,“Theonlydifferencesbetweenarutandagravearetheirdimensions”suggeststhat______.

A.ifweregardlifeasaseriesofhabitsandconditionedresponses,ourlifeactuallyends

B.somepeopledieakindofintellectualandemotionaldeath

C.deathisinevitable

D.toomuchcomfortoftenresultsindeath

29.Theword“stagnate”inparagraph3means______.

A.stopworkinghardB.stopdeveloping

C.becomeweakD.fallill

30.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraphis______.

A.totellusthatifweresistchange,we’llsufferfromlonelinessinlife

B.toshowthereasonwhysomepeopledonotacceptnewideasorgiveupoldvaluesandhabits

C.tocometotheconclusionthatifwegoagainstthelawofchange,itwillbeimpossibleforustoenjoylife

D.toshowthatitisbecauseofourdesiretoseekcomfortthatwetendtodenyourlives

Passage7

Manyofusbelievethataperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDr.LissyF.Jarvik,professorofpsychiatry（精神病学）attheunivers