高三英语复习专题09阅读理解训.docx

高三英语复习专题09阅读理解训.docx

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高三英语复习专题09阅读理解训

高三英语复习专题09

任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations（调查arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experimentsaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.

Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whateverthetaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.

Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.

Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:

Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.

Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation（e.g.,photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.

Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.

Title

WorkingTogether

Theme

Effectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated（71▲.

Generalrules

·Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s（72▲.

·Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.

·（73▲andtrusteachother.

（74▲

·Understandandagreetothe（75▲taskofone’sown.

·Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.

·Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.

·Take（76▲forone’sownlearning.

·Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.

Exploreanissue

·Breakthe（77▲intoseveralareas.

·Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin（78▲.

·（79▲yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.

·Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.

（80▲

Effectiveness

·Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.

·Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.

[语篇解读]本文重在讲述如何使团队协作更为有效地进行。

第一段概述团队协作在科学研究中的意义；第二、三段联系学生实际引出同学间团队协作的三个规则；第四、五段提出调查研究类活动中如何进行有效协作；最后一段讲述如何对团队协作的有效性进行评估。

[答案与剖析]

71．[答案]teamwork

[剖析]这是对全文的高度概括，文中第一段的中心句即第一句“Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.”也给予了较为明显的暗示。

72．[答案]ideas/opinions/views/thoughts

[剖析]由文中第三段第一句“Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.”可知。

注意：

名词单复数的变化。

73．[答案]Support/Encourage/Back

[剖析]由文中第三段最后两句“Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.”可知。

注意：

根据表格中的行文规律，这里是祈使语气，应用动词原形且须大写，与上两行“Keep,Divide”相一致。

74．[答案]Suggestions

[剖析]由文中第四段中心句，即该段第二句“Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities.”可知。

此外，表格中对应的右边一格正是suggestions的具体内容。

注意：

名词的单复数变化和大、小写。

75．[答案]given/assigned

[剖析]由第三段第三行“Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher，”可知。

注意：

这里可以使用given的同意词assigned“分配”。

76．[答案]responsibility

[剖析]由文中第四段倒数第三行“beresponsibleforyourownlearning,…”可知。

注意：

这里根据表格内的表达方式需要进行词形转换。

将形容词responsible转化成名词responsibility.

77．[答案]topic/subject/issue

[剖析]由文中第五段第一句“Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.”可知。

注意：

这里可以使用topic的近义词：

subject,issue.

78．[答案]case

[剖析]“justincase”在这里表示“以备用，以防用得着”，根据文中第五段第二句“Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.”可知。

79．[答案]Exchange/Share[剖析]由文中第五段第三句“Aformatforexchanginginformation（e.g.,photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.isalsoimportant,…”可知。

80．[答案]Evaluate[剖析]由文中最后一段可知。

注意：

根据表格中表达方式的需要，文中名词evaluation应转化成动词Evaluate.

拓展训练

（一

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空一词。

Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.

Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity---thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.

Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.

Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosuccessbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.

Successisyoursforthetaking!

Cheers!

Title（1▲

Certainqualities

Supportingdetails

（2▲

●Tryhard（3▲peoplewhodoexpecttowin.

●Haveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessis（4▲.

（6▲

●（5▲aboutthingsinadifferentway.

●Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.

Reading

●Helpyouknowabouthow（7▲haveachievedsuccess.

●Readbooksabout（8▲peoplesuchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves.

Practising

●（9▲thesaying“practicemakesperfect.”

●（10▲_inyourselfanddowhatyouwanttodoconfidently.

（1_________（2_________（3_________（4_________（5_________

（6_________（7_________（8_________（9_________（10_________

（二

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格1个单词。

RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.

Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvedroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:

assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.

Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.

Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:

first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-minded—asheseeit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivefeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical（愤世嫉俗的.

Policein（1▲worl