北大17秋季36081001大学英语1第三组答案.docx

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北大17秋季36081001大学英语1第三组答案.docx

北大17秋季36081001大学英语1第三组答案

一、阅读理解(共60题,每题1分,共60分)

鼓励独立完成作业,严惩抄袭

1).AfilmcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1868,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewsawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50dollars."Hell,"saidWinfield,"for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!

"Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho'sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesinhisranchinWyoming.OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,"I'vemetyou,knowyoufromsomewhere."Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.

1.Whentheyfilmedthead,Winfieldwastoodrunk.

A.T

B.F

试题编号:

试题类型:

单选题

标准答案:

***

试题难度:

一般

试题解析:

***

考生答案:

B

考生得分:

***

是否评分:

未评分

评价描述:

***

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwasarichman.

A.T

B.F

试题编号:

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单选题

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一般

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B

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***

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***

3.Theword"prohibited"inthefirstparagraphmean"forbidden".

A.T

B.F

试题编号:

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单选题

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一般

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A

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***

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未评分

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***

4.MarlborocommercialswereallowedontelevisioninAmericabefore1868.

A.T

B.F

试题编号:

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单选题

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一般

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B

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***

是否评分:

未评分

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***

5.WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefeltuncomfortable.

A.T

B.F

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单选题

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一般

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B

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***

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未评分

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2).IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:

00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.

6.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?

A.at7:

00am

B.at4:

00pm

C.atthemidnight

D.at4am

试题编号:

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单选题

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***

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一般

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考生答案:

B

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***

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未评分

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7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.

B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.

C.Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.

D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.

试题编号:

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单选题

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B

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***

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8.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat

A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.

B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.

C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.

D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.

试题编号:

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单选题

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***

试题难度:

一般

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考生答案:

B

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***

是否评分:

未评分

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***

9.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?

A.Amatterofwork.

B.Amatteroflifeordeath.

C.Youwanttoseehimorher.

D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

试题编号:

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单选题

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一般

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B

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***

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10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.

C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

试题编号:

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单选题

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试题难度:

一般

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考生答案:

D

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***

是否评分:

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3).Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?

In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahumanandturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefiremen.Itwillalsocallthepolice,shouldthesensorsdetectanintruder(非法闯入者).Youwillopenthedoorusingyourpersonalcard--theoneyouuseforshopping--maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.

11.Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthatinyear2040therewillbenoswitchesforlightsandheaters.

A.T

B.F

试题编号:

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单选题

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A

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***

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12.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnology".

A.T

B.F

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单选题

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一般

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B

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***

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13.Thankstocomputers,in2040peoplewillbecontrolledbycomputers.

A.T

B.F

试题编号:

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单选题

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一般

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B

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***

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***

14.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillsavemuchtroublewiththehelpofadvancedtechnology.

A.T

B.F

试题编号:

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单选题

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A

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***

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未评分

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15.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnologywillfreeusfromthekeysweusetoday.

A.T

B.F

试题编号:

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B

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4).Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashortfuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn-bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.

试题编号:

试题类型:

单选题

标准答案:

***

试题难度:

一般

试题解析:

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考生答案:

D

考生得分:

***

是否评分:

未评分

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***

17.Inthefourthparagraph,"ahighpriority"means

A.alessimportantt

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