2代词老师版.docx
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2代词老师版
代词的用法
(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词
分类:
英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
人
称
代
词
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物
主
代
词
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
I.人称代词:
人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg:
a.I’manurse.
b.Couldyouhelpme?
c.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.
d.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”
e.Whoknowshim?
f.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.
II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:
相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:
相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.
Eg:
a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=myschool)
b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)
c.whosebookisthat?
It’shers.(=herbook)
d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)
e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)
g.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)
*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
(特别提示):
并列人称代词的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称
you-------he/she/it --------I
eg:
You,heandIshouldreturnontime.
You,heandIareallreadytogo.
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称-------第二人称-------第三人称
We------you---------They
III.指示代词:
this这个,that那个these这些those那些
EXI:
用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1.I__amamonkey.Doyoulike__me_______?
____My______nameisGogo.Thishouseis_____mine_________.(I)
2.Theteacherask___us_______somequestions,but__we_can’tanswer.(we).
3.ThegirlisfromCanada.__Her____nameisBetty.Themanis___her____father.welike__her______verymuch.(she)
4.Arethese_____your________(you)things?
NO,theyare__hers____(she).
5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t__hers__.(he)
6.Don’tthank__me________(I),thank___her_____(he),
7.___Their___namesareLucyandLily.___They______arefromtheUSA.___they_______liveinChinawith__their________parentsnot.(they)
8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.___Its_____nameisCody.LiuMinglikes__it_____verymuch.Heoftentakes___it_____tothestreet.
9.____We_arestudents.____Our______schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool.We___haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomisours.Theteachersareverykindto_____us_.(we)
10.___He______isourEnglishteacher.Wecall____him_____MissSmith.
10.___Her_daughterisverylovely.Welike_her_____lessonsverymuch.(she)
11.ThemanisEnglish.__His___nameisJohnBrown.Thepeoplecall____him______Mr.Brown.__He___worksinBeijingnow.
12.Thisisn’t__my_____coat.____Mine____ispurple.(I).
13.----Isthis______your__(you)pencil?
----No.It’snot__mine_____(I).Ithinkit’s____hers(she).
14.Lookat__him_______.What’sin____his____hands?
(he).
15.Whosedesksarethose?
___They____are__theirs___(they)
16.__My_____(I)Englishteacherisaman.____She______(he)isawoman.
17.TherearethreepeopleinLiLei’sfamily.____They__are___their___parentsand_____him______.__He______hasaveryhappyfamily.
18.___My______fatherandmotherlookafter_____me_______.(I)
19.That’snot___your________chair.__Yours_________isoverthere.(you)
20.___We_______(we)areinClassOne.__They__(they)areinClassTwo._Our___(we)classroomisbiggerthan____theirs_______(they).___We______(we)oftenplaybasketballwith____them____(they).
21.Sheisafriendof__mine______(I).Ioftengoshoppingwith__her_______(she).____Her___(she)houseisnextto___mine___________(I).
22.Thereisashopnear__us___school.Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendlyto______us___.(we)
23.That’sverykindof___you_____.Thank_you_____for___your_help.(you)
24._My____(I)computerisbroken.Whatabout___yours____(you)?
25._____Her____(she)parentsareteachers.__mine___(I)areworkers.
26.Thispencilisnot____mine______.____Mine_______isathome.
27.ThetwinsarefromIndia.__Their_______parentsaredoctors.__They_______gotoschoolbybike.Thesetwobikesare____theirs________.
28.I’vegotagoodfriend.___She_____isagirl._Her__nameisSally.___Her______motherisanEnglishteacher.Welike__them__verymuch.
29.What’sthis?
_It_______isabird.__Its_____nameisPolly.(it)
30._____We____aregoingtoseeafilm.wouldyouliketogowith___us?
(we)
31.__Her_____(she)fatherworksinahotel.__He___(he)worksinauniversity.
32.WhoseChinesebookisthis?
It’s__mine__.__I_______forgettohaveit.(I)
33.YaoMingisabasketballstar._He____isfromShanghai.__He_______isintheUSAnow.ManyChineseandAmericanpeoplelike___him________.
34.ThewomanisEnglish.Doyouknow____her________?
(she)
35.I’mastudentof_____his_________(he).
36.That’sisn’t___your________(you)watch.It’s_____hers____(she)
37._____(I)fatherisateacher.Ioftenask________questions.
38.Mathsisveryhardto__her_____.__She____doesn’tknowhowtostudy.(she).
39.Thisis__her_____(she)bag.It’solderthan__his__________(he).
40.----Wouldyouliketogowith____us____(we)or__them_______(they)?
-----I’llgowith____you_____(you).
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thatisnot__my___kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_____mine__isverybig. (I)
2.Thedressis__hers_______.Giveitto____her___.(she)
3.Isthis___your___watch?
(you)No,it’snot__mine.(I)
4. _He___ismybrother.__His__nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsarehis____.(he)
5._Our________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_yours____?
(you)
6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_hers________?
(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s__yours_______?
(you)
8. Show__them___yourkite,OK?
(they)
9. Ihaveabeautifulcat._Its________nameisMimi.Thesecakesareits_________.(it)
10.Arethese__their_______tickets?
No,_they_arenot___theirs______.____Theirs_____aren’there.(they)
11.Shall_we____havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis___our__classroom.(we)
12.__She_______ismyaunt.Doyouknow___her____job?
_She___anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnot__his____camera._His________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare__they_______?
Ican’tfind__them_______.Let’scall__their_______parents.(they)
15.Don’ttouch_it________.___It’s______notacat,It’s__atiger!
(it)
16.__Her__sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_her_____.(she)
17.__We_______don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_____us____.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_them___.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother.__He_______isonly3.Ilike____him_____verymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside___you______?
(you)
21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon___it__.(it)
22.Thegirlbehind__her__isourfriend.(she)
ExII:
句型转换.
1.SheteachesusChinese.
2.That’sherdictionary.
3.Thecomputerismine.
4.Ioftengoswimmingwithher.
5.ThewomaninabluehatisMingming’smother.
6.Thepeninthebagishers.
7.Theredcoatismine.
8.WehavegotmanyAmericanfriends.
9.Ihelpherstudymaths.
10.Thegirlonthebikeishissister.
单数句变为复数句.
1.I’madoctor.
2.That’shisfriend.
3.Isthisherteacher?
4.Shehasgotapear.
5.Isheathome?
6.Thisismywatch.
复数句变为单数句.
1.Thesearedresses.
2.Arethosetheirstudents?
3.Thosebananasaren’tours.
4.Theyareourteachers.
5.Aretheseyourfriends?
6.Thecupsareonourdesks.
7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.
8.Look!
Thechildrenareplayingthere.
9.Thosearetheircars.
代词用法
(二)
IV.反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:
enjoyoneself,byoneself
helpyourself/yourselvesto….
Learnbyoneself=teachoneself
dressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneself
eg:
Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.
Mrs.Browncookedthemeal(by)herself.
V.不定代词.
A.表示不定数量的代词some和any
some用在肯定句中.some还可用于表示请求的疑问句中.
any用于否定句和疑问句中.***any还有“任何”的意思,可跟单数名词.
Eg:
a.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?
b.IhavegotsomeChristmaspresentsnow.
c.Couldyoupleasepassmesomesugar?
B.由some,any,every,no加body,thing,one构成的复合不定代词.
表示人:
somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,nobody
表示物:
something,anything,everything,nothing
修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后.
Eg:
a.Isthereanybodyinthehouse.
b.I’dlikesomethingtoread.
c.Hetoldussomethingimportantjustnow.
d.There’snothinginterestingontoday’snewspaper.
C.不定代词every,each;both,all;either,neither,none
every+单数名词,“每一个”,强调共性,形式上为单数.
each强调个性,可跟单数名词,可做同位语,常与of连用.
Eg:
a.Everystudentlikesplayingballs.
b.Eachchildiswelllookedafterhere.
c.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.
all“全部都”,表示三者或三者以上.后跟复数名词,或of+人称代词(宾格)作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.
none“没有,一个都不”,表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。
Eg:
a.WeallcomefromtheUK.------AllofuscomefromtheUK.
b.Theyareallfriendlytome.-----Allofthemarefriendlytome.
c.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.
d.Noneofthemhave/hasfinishedthework.
e.Noneofthenewsisgood.
Both,“两者都”,作主语时,当作复数,其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。
Eg:
Bothofthegirlsaremyfriends.
Either指两者中的任一个,在句中其谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither指两者中任何一个都不,是Both的反义词。
在句中位于动词一般用单数形式。
Either+名词单数/ofthe名词复数做主语看单三
Neither+名词单数/ofthe名词复数做主语看单三
Either…or…做主语谓语动词就近原则
Neither…nor…做主语谓语动词就近原则
Eithergirlisbeautiful.
Eitherofthegirlsisbeautiful.
Neitherboylikesapples.
Neitheroftheboyslikesapples.
EitherIortheyareveryhappy.
Either