英语高考考试说明词汇表.docx

英语高考考试说明词汇表.docx

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英语高考考试说明词汇表

附录词汇表

A

a（an）art.

abilityn.

ablea.

abnormala.

aboardprep.

abolishv.

abortionn.

aboutad.＆prep.

aboveprep.a.＆ad.

abroadad.

abrupta:

absenta.

abstracta.＆n.

absurda.

abundanta.

acceleratev.

accentn.

acceptv.

accidentn.

accompanyv.

accomplishv.

accountn.

accumulatev.

accuracyn.

accusev.

accustomeda.

achev.＆n.

achievev.

achievementn.

acida.

acren.

acrossprep.

actn.＆v.

actionn.

activea.

activityn.

actorn.

actressn.

actuala.

ADn.

Ad=advertisemetn.

adaptv.

addv.

addicteda.

additionn.

addressn.

adjustmentn.

administrationn.

admirablea.

admirev.

admitv.

adolescencen.

adolescentn.

adoptv.

adorev.

adultn.

advancev.&n.

advantagen.

adventuren.

advertisev.

advertisementn.

advicen.

advisev.

advocatev.

affairn.

affectv.

affectionn.

affordv.

afraida.

African.

Africana.＆n.

afterad.，prep.＆conj.

afternoonn.

afterward（s）ad.

againad.

againstprep.

agen.

agencyn.

agentn.

aggressivea.

agoad.

agreev.

agreementn.

agriculturala.

agriculturen.

aheadad.

AIDSn.

aimn.＆v.

airn.

aircraftn.

airlinen.

airmailn.

airplanen·

airportn.

airspacen·

alarmn.＆v.

albumn.

algebran.

alikead.

alivea.

allad.，a.＆pron.

allergica.

allowv.

almostad.

alonea.

alongad.＆prep.

aloudad.

alphabetn.

alreadyad.

alsoad.

alternativea.

althoughconj.

Altituden.

altogetherad.

alwaysad.

amv.（be）

a.m./am，A．M．/AMn.

amateura.

amazev.

amazinga.

ambiguousa.

ambitionn.

ambulancen.

American.

amongprep.

amountn.＆v.

amplea.

amusev.

amusementn.

analysev.

analysisn.

ancestorn.

anchorv.&n.

ancienta.

andconj.

angern.

anglen.

angrya.

animaln.

anklen.

anniversaryn·

announcev.

annoyv.

annuala.

anothera.＆pron.

answern.＆v.

antn．

Antarcticn．

antiquen.

anxietyn.

anxiousa.

anypron.＆a.

anybodypron.

anyhowad.

anyonepron.

anythingpron.

anywayad.

anywheread.

apartad.＆a.

apartmentn.

appendixn.

apologizev.

appealv.＆n.

appearv.

appearancen.

appetiten.

applaudv.＆n.

applen.

applicantn.

applicationn.

applyv.

appointv.

appointmentn.

appreciatev.

appreciationn．

approachn.＆v.

appropriatea.

approvev.

approximatelyad.

arbitrarya.

archn.

Arcticn.

arev.（be）

arean.

arguev.

argumentn.

armn.＆v.

armchairn.

armyn.

aroundad.＆prep.

arrangev.

arrestv.

arithmeticn.

arrivaln.

arrivev.

arrown.

artn.

articlen.

artistn.

asad.，conj.&prep.

ashn.

ashameda.

Asian.

Asiana.＆n.

askv.

asleepa.

aspectn.

assessv.

assessmentn.

assistv.

assistancen.

assistantn.

associationn.

astonishv.

astronautn.

astronomern.

astronomyn.

atprep.

athleten.

Atlantica.

atmospheren.

atomn.

attachv.

attackv.＆n.

attainv.

attemptv.＆n.

attendv.

attentionn.

attituden.

attractv.

audiencen.auntn.

authentica.

authorn.

authorityn.

automatica.

autonomousa．

autumnn.

availablea.

averagea.&n.

avoidv.

awake（awoke，awoken）v.＆a.

awardn.

awarea.

awayad.

awesomea.

awfula.

awkwarda.

B

babyn.

bachelorn.

backad.，a.＆n.

backgroundn.

backward（s）ad.

bad（worse，worst）a.

badmintonn.

bagn.

baggagen.

bakeryn.

balancen.

balconyn.

balln.

balletn.

balloonn.

bamboon.

bananan.

bandn.

bankn.

barn.

barbecuen.

barbern.

barea.

bargainn.＆v．

barkv.＆n.

basen.

baseballn.

basementn．

basica.

basinn.

basisn.

basketn.

basketballn.

bathn.

bathev.

bathroomn.

bathtubn.

battlen.

bayn.

BCn.

be（am，is，are，was，were，being，been）v．

beachn.

beancurdn.

bearn.

bearv.

beardn.

beastn.

beat（beat，beaten）v．＆n.

beautifula.

beautyn.

becauseconj.

become（became，become）v．

bedn.

bedroomn.

been.

beefn.

beern.

beforeprep.，ad.＆conj.

begv.

begin（began，begun）v·

behalfn.

behavev．

behaviourn.

behindprep.＆ad.

beliefn.

believev.

belln.

belongv.

belowprep.

beltn.

benchn.

bend（bent，bent）v．

beneathprep.

beneficiala．

benefitn.＆v.

benta.＆n.

besideprep·

besidesprep.＆ad.

betrayv·

betweenprep.

beyondprep.

bicyclen.

bidv.＆n.

biga.

bike=bicyclen.

billn.

biochemistryn．

biographyn.

biologyn.

birdn.

birthn.

birthdayn.

birthplacen.

biscuitn.

bitn.

bite（bit，bitten）v．

bittera.

blacka.＆n.

blackboardn.blamen.＆v.

blanketn.

bleedv·

blessv.

blinda.

blockn.＆v.

bloodn.

blousen.

blow（blew，blown）v．

bluen.＆a.

boardn.＆v.

boatn.

bodyn.

boilv.

bombn.＆v.

bondn.＆v．

bonen.

bookn.＆v.

boothn.

bordern.

boreda.

boringa.

borna.

borrowv.

bossn.

botanyn.

botha.＆pron.

botherv.

bottlen.

bottomn.

bouncev.

boundaryn.

bowv.＆n.

bowln.

bowlingn.

boxn.

boyn.

boycottv.

brainn.

braken.＆v.

branchn.

brandn.

bravea.

braveryn.

breadn.

break（broke，broken）v．＆n.

breakfastn.

breakthroughn．

breastn.

breathn.

breathev.

breweryn.

brickn.

briden.

bridegroomn.

bridgen.

briefa.

brighta.

bring（brought，brought）v．

broada.broadcast（broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）v．

brochuren.

broomn.

brothern.

brownn.＆a.

brunchn.

brushv.＆n.

Buddhismn.

budgetn.

buffetn.

build（built，built）v．

buildingn.

burdenn.

bureaucratica．

burglarn.

burn（burnt，burnt或-ed，-ed）v.＆n.

burstv.

buryv.

busn.

bushn.

businessn.

businessman/woman（pl.business-men/wowen）n.

busya.

butconj.＆prep.

butchern.＆v.

buttern.

butterflyn.

buttonn.＆v.

buy（bought，bought）v．

byprep.

byeint.

C

cabn.

cabbagen.

cafen.

cafeterian.

cagen.

caken.

calculatev.

calln.＆v.

calma.＆v．

cameln.

cameran.

campn.＆v.

campaignn.

can’（could）；can’t＝cannot

modalv.

cann.

canaln.

cancelv．

cancern.

candidaten.

candlen.

candyn.

canteenn.capn.

capitaln.

capsulen.

captainn.

captionn..

carn.

carbonn.

cardn.

caren.＆v.

carefula.

carelessa.

carpentern.

carpetn.

carrotn.

carryv·

cartoonn.

carvev.

casen.

cashn.＆v.

cassetten.

castlen.

casuala.

catn.

catch（caught，caught）v．

caterv.

cattlen.

causen.＆v.

cautionn.

cautiousa.

caven.

CD=compactdiskn.

celebratev.

celln.

centn.

centigradea.

centimetre（Amcentimeter）n.

centrala.

centre（Amcenter）n.

centuryn.

ceremonyn.

certaina.

chainn.

chairn.

chairman/woman（pl.chairmen/

women）n.

chalkn.

challengen.

challenginga.

chancen.

changen.＆v.

changeablea．

chantv.＆n．

chaosn.

chaptern.

charactern.

characteristica.

chargev.＆n.

chatn.＆v．

cheapa.

cheatn.＆v.

checkn.＆v.

cheekn.

cheern.＆v.

cheerfula.

cheersant.

cheesen.

chemicala.＆n.

chemistn.

chemistryn.

cheque（Amcheck）n.

chessn.

chestn.

chewv.

chickenn.

chiefa.＆n.

child（pl.children）n.

childhoodn.

chocolaten.

choicen.

choken.＆v.

choose（chose，chosen）v．

chopsticksn.

Christiann.

Christmasn.

churchn.

cigarn.

cigaretten.

cineman.

circlen.＆v.

circulatev.

circumstancen.

circusn.

citizenn.

cityn.

civila.

civiliann.

civilizationn.

clapv.

clarifyv.

classn.

classica.

classifyv.

classmaten.

classroomn.

clawn.

clayn.

cleanv.&a.

cleara.

clerkn.

clevera.

climaten.

climbv.

clinicn.

clockn.

clonev.

closea.＆ad.

clothn.

clothesn.

clothingn.

cloudn.cloudya.

clubn.

clumsya.

coachn.

coaln.

coastn.

coatn.

coffeen.

coinn.

coincidencen.

coken.

colda.＆n.

collarn.

colleaguen.

collectv.

collectionn.

collegen.

colour（Amcolor）n.＆v．

combn.＆v.

combinev.

come（came，come）v，

comedyn.

comfortn.

comfortablea.

commandn.＆v.

commentn．

commerciala.

committeen.

commona.

communicatev.

communicationn.

communismn.

communistn.＆a.

companionn.

companyn.

comparev.

compensatev.

competev.

competencen.

competitionn.

completea.＆v.

complexa.＆n.

comprehensionn.

compromisev.

compulsorya.

compassn.

computern.

conceptn.

concernv.＆n.

concertn.

concludev.

concretea.

condemnv．

conditionn.

conductv.

conductorn.

conferencen.

confidenta.

confirmv.

conflictn.

confusev．

congratulatev.

congratulationn.

connectv.

connectionn.

consciencen.

conservativea.

considerv.

consideratea.

considerationn.

consistv．

constitutionn.

constructv.

constructionn.

consumev.

containv.

containern.

contentn.

continentn.

continuev.

contradictv.

contradictorya.

contraryn.＆a.

contributev.

controlv.＆n.

controversiala.

conveniencen.

convenienta.

conventionala.

conversationn.

convincev.

cookn.＆v.

cookern.

cookien.

coola.

copyn.＆v.

cornn.

cornern.

corporationn.

correctv.＆a.

correctionn.

correspondv.

corrupta.＆v．

costn.＆v．

cottonn.＆a.

coughn.＆v.

couldmodalv．

countv.

countern.

countryn.

countrysiden.

couplen.

couragen.

coursen.

courtyardn.

cousinn.

covern.＆v.

cown.

crashv.＆n.

crayonn.

crazya.

creamn.

createv.

creaturen．

creditn.

crewn.

crimen.

criminaln.

cropn.

crossn.&v．

crossroadsn.

crowdn.＆v.

cruela.

cryn.＆v.

cuben.

culturen.

cupn.

cupboardn.

curen.＆v.

curiousa.

currencyn.

curtainn.

cushionn.

customn.

customern.

customsn.

cut（cut，cut）v．＆n.

cyclistn.

D

dad＝daddyn.

dailya.，ad.&n.

damn.

damagen.＆v.

dancen.＆v.

dangern.

dangerousa.

darev.&modalv.

darka.＆n.

dashv.＆n.

datan.

daten.&v．

daughtern.

dawnn.

dayn.

deada.

deadlinen.

deafa.

dealn.

deara.

deathn.

debaten.＆v.

debtn.

decaden.

decidev.

decisionn.

declarev．

declinev.

decreasev.

deedn.

deepa.＆ad.

deern.

defeatv.

defence（Amdefense）n.

defendv．

degreen.

delayn.＆n.

deletev.＆n.

delicatea.

deliciousa.

delightn.

deliverv.

demandv．

dentistn.

department（Dept．）n.

dependv.

depthn.

describev.

descriptionn.

desertv.＆n.

designv.＆n.

desire