高一英语试题精选高一英语上册期末试题附答案.docx
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高一英语试题精选高一英语上册期末试题附答案
2018年高一英语上册期末试题(附答案)
哈尔滨市第六中学校year-oldbrother,Steve,andmeAsyoucanimagine,thetripwasalotoffunforuskids
Laterthatsummer,MomthoughtitwouldbecutetotakeapictureofmesittingonTubby’sbackAllwentwelluntilthesnapofthecamerashuttersentTubbychargingoffonarun,withmeholdingonfordearlife
Ilastedforabout30feetbeforeIhitthegroundMomwasquickenoughtoshootafollow-uppicture,sowehadphotosofmebothonandoffTubby!
Whensummerhadpassed,thedayarrivedforpoorTubbytofillourfreezerImusthavebeensomewhereelsewithmyMomonthefatefulday,becauseIhavenomemoryofhoithappenedAllIkneasthatthebarnwasempty,andthatwehadplentyofmeatfordinners
Ihadn’tlivedonafarmlikemymother,soIdidn’tunderstandthatwhathappenedtoTubbywasnotunusualLivestockaren’tmeanttobepets,andmostfarmkidsknoandacceptthattruth
Wheneverwehadbeeffordinner,Iwouldtearfully,“IsthisTubby?
”ThiswentonforacoupleofweeksuntilDadhadfinallyhadenoughanddeclared,“Nomorecows!
”ThatmademefeelalittlebetteraboutpoorTubby
21Thewriter’sparentsboughtTubbysothat____
AtheywouldhavemorecowsinthefutureBItwouldprovidetheirchildrenwithmilk
CthefamilywouldhaveenoughmeattoeatDtheywouldnolongerfeellonelyonthefarm
22Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’smom?
ASeriousBStrong-willedCCarelessDQuick-minded
23Welearnfromthepassagethat_____
AStevewasnotsofondofTubbyashisyoungerbrother
BtheauthorhadmuchtroublewithTubbyinthesummer
Ctheauthor’smomthoughtitnaturaltokillacoformeat
Dtheauthorwaspleasedtoseetheirfreezerfilledwithbeef
24Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextaboveinawebsiteon____
ApetsBeducationCdietDanimals
B
AninformationeveningwillbeheldtohelpadviseCanterburyfamilies,parentsandcaregiversonhotosupportteenagerswhoarefeelingdown,depressedorstressed
AttheeventyouthhealthexpertswillgiveanintroductionofthechoicesavailabletoparentsandcaregiverstosupportthementalhealthoftheirteensTheywillalsointroduceandshoSPARX---aworld-firstonlinee-therapy(电子治疗)toollaunchedinAprilaspartofthePrimeMinister’sYouthMentalHealthProjectSPARXbinesputergamingtechnologywiththerapystrategiestohelpteenagerslearnskillstodealwithfeelingsofdepressionandanxietySPARXwasdesignedandtestedbytheUniversityofAucklandespeciallyforyoungNeZealandersandwasfoundtobeaseffectiveasothertreatmentequipment
ThefreefamilyinformationeveningwilltakeplaceonWednesday,9July-DrTheresa(Terry)Fleming,co-creatorofSPARXandseniorlecturerattheUniversityofAuckland;and---DrSueBagshaw,directoroftheCollaborativeTrustforResearchandTraininginYouthHealthandDevelopment
DrsFlemingandBagshaillalsosharedhoSPARXhashelpedreducewaitinglistsatyouthhealthserviceprovidersintheregion
NoregistrationisneededEntrytotheeventisfreeandopentoparents,families,caregiversandanyoneworkingwithyoungpeopleWewouldappreciateyourhelpinsharingdetailsaboutthisinformationeveningwithparents,teachers,nursesandanyoneelseinyourschool’smunitywhomightbenefitfromlearningmoreaboutsupportingteenswiththeirmentalhealth
25Thewriterwrotethepassageto______________
AtellpeopletoattendtheinformationeveningBteachpeoplehotosupportthehealthofteens
CSendpeoplelistsatyouthhealthserviceprovidersDhelpteenagerstolearnskillstodealwithfeelingsxkb1
26Ifyouwanttotakepartintheevening,you_________
AshouldvisitsparxorgnzBmustwatchashortvideo
Cneedn’ttoregisterearlierDcan’tsendanyemails
27Whatdidthewriterwantpeopletodo?
ASpreadtheinformationBDonatemuchmoney
CBuymuchequipmentDParticipateintheresearch
C
Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleepHehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblemItseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle
Thoughhewastired,HowesleptbadlyHeturnedandturnedThenhehadadreamHedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachineWhenhetriedtodoso,HoweranintothesameproblemasbeforeThethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedleThekingfleintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHoweTheycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraisedButsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomethingTherewasaholeinthetipofeachspearTheinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblemInsteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedleThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine
EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthiswayThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreamsSodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinsteinCharlotteBrontealsodreinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre
Toknothevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleepEventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworkingThisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringthedayItstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticedItisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawakeHowever,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialwayItusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirstThisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”
28Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________
Athefirstpersonweknoofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep
Bmuchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors
Cthefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked
Dtheonlypersonatthetimewhoknethevalueofdreams
29TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________
AwhatkindofthreadtouseBhotodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
CwheretoputtheneedleDhotopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle
30ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________
AhealsotriedtoinventasewingmachineBhegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams
ChewasoneofHowe’sbestfriendsDhealsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep
31Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________
AstrangeimagesareusedtomunicateideasBimageswhichhavenomeaningareused
CwecanneverunderstandtherealmeaningDonlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem
D
Peoplecanbeaddictedto(沉溺于)differentthings—egalcohol,drug,certainfoods,oreventelevisionPeoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarepulsive(强迫的)theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfyAccordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearepulsivespendersTheyfeelthattheymustspendmoneyThispulsion,likemostothers,isimpossibletoexplainreasonablyForpulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit(以赊欠方式),chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoneyInotherwords,pulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanythingTheirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy
ThereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhuntingTosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,loprices,anddiscountspulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheapTheywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets(预算),buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggameWhentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinningMostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavioragoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeopleStores,panies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusinessTheyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy(疗法)”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblemsInthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
32Accordingtothepsychologists,apulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney___
AandtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuysBinordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
CjusttomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneedDandfeelsheorsheischeated
33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
APeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
BBusinesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofpeople’sspendinghabitstoincreasesales
CBusinesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofpulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
Dpulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
34Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
AThepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabitsBThehabitsofpulsivespenders
CAspecialpsychologyofbargainhuntingDTheuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
35Fromthetextwemaysafelyconcludethatpulsive
spendersorpulsivebargainhunters_____
AarereallyunreasonableBneedspecialtreatment
Carereallybey