仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练.docx

仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练.docx

《仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练

仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练

一、题型介绍

阅读理解通常是给出一篇短文，在短文后面附有若干个根据文章内容设计测试题，它不仅要求单词，懂得语法结构，了解文章的字面意思，而且要有根据短文的意思进行逻辑推理和抽象概括的能力。

题型分为客观题和主观题两种。

二、解题技巧

1、先对文章泛读一遍，再将文章中的问题细读一遍，然后带着问题去精读文章（特别是文章比较长时），阅读时要特别注意开头段（观点）、结尾段（结论）及各段的首句（主题句），这样有助于解决问题的关键，有针对性。

从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。

切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。

但是对于一些长句和难句要做语法分析，以便掌握阅读理解短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。

短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对初一阅读理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

2、从文中找出关键词，短语或句子进行分析判断，遇到生词不要慌，可以根据上下午猜测生词的含义，也根据词根推出生词的含义，还可以跳过，往往在上下文的理解中可以推出生词的含义。

特别审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。

看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。

然后把获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

3、初一英语阅读理解题中有些是可以直接从短文中找到答案的。

有些深层次的初一英语阅读理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从阅读理解中已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。

三、阅读理解练习题

A

AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.

Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.

Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.

51.InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin       .

A.September         B.July         C.May         D.February

52.Whenaboyissixyearsold,he       .

A.hastostayathome                  B.cangotohighschool

C.isoldenoughtogotoschool         D.alwaysplaysathome

53.InAmericanhighschoolstudents        afterclass.

A.dothehomework                   B.gotowork

C.playbasketball                      D.domanyinterestingthings

54.Inorderto（为了）         ,manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.

A.helptheirparents                    B.getmoneyfortheirstudies

C.helpothers                        D.learnsomeusefulthings

55.Whichisright?

       .

A.Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthholiday.

B.Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.

C.Aten-year-oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.

D.Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool.

答案：

51~55BCDBA

阅读理解 3

Firstname

Wang

ID

3

Phonenumber

0/5

Address

Room203,18HuangshanRoad

根据表格所提供的有关王老师的信息，选择最佳答案。

1.MyEnglishteacheris______.

A.young       B.old         C.tall         D.short

2.MyEnglishteacherisfrom______.

A.China       B.theUSA     C.England     D.Australia

3.______ismyEnglishteacher.

A.MissWang   B.Mrs.Wang   C.Ms.Wang   D.Mr.Wang

4.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat______.

A.Room2003     B.0   C.18HuangshanRoad    D.

5.MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity（市）of______.

A.Huangshan       B.Hefei          C.Wuhu             D.Anqing

Key:

1-5AADDB

阅读理解 11

Readthefollowingsentencesandthegivenchoicesandthenpickoutthemostappropriateone.

TheSkyscrapersinNewYorkCity

NewYorkisthemostexcitingcityintheUnitedStates.ItisnotonlythecenterofcommerceandbusinessfortheUnitedStates,butalsooneofthethree“worldcities”.TogetherwithLondonandTokyo,itcontrolstheworld’sfinance.Therearemanyhigh-risebusinessbuildingsinthiscity.Peoplecallthemskyscrapers.ThetallestskyscraperwastheWorldTradeCenter.Ithad110floors.Sadly,thisbuildingwasdestroyed（被摧毁）bytheterroristattackonSep.11,2001,andyet,thegloryandimageofitstillremainvividly（生动地）inthememoryoftheworldpeople.TheEmpireStateBuildingisnotastallastheWorldTradeCenter,butitisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Ithas102floors.TheskyscrapersinNewYorkCityareworld-famousfortheirgrandeurandtheirbeautifularchitecture（建筑）.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometovisitthem.

1.WhatkindofcityisNewYork?

Itis___________.

  A.thebiggestcity    B.themostbeautifulcity  

C.themostexcitingcity   D.thehottestcity

2.WhyisNewYorkveryimportant?

Because__________.

  A.it’sinthemiddle    B.itcontrolstheworld’sfinance

  C.itcontrolstheworld’sbanks   D.ithasmanypeople

3.Howdopeoplecallthosehigh-risebuildings?

Theycallthem__________.

  A.skycrapers    B.skyscrapers   C.skys   D.scrapers

4.HowmanyfloorsdidtheWorldTradeCenterhave?

Ithad_________.

  A.112   B.92  C.102  D.110

5.WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingfamousfor?

Itis_________.

  A.thetallest   B.beautifulandmajestic   C.thegreatest  D.theoldest

Keys:

1-5CBBDB

阅读理解13

ThisisJim’sroom.It’snotbig,butit’sveryclean.Thereisabedintheroom.It’snearthedoor.Under（在……下）thebed,therearetwoballs.Thereisadeskandachairnearthewindow.Thereisabookcasebesidethedesk.Onthebookcase,therearemanybooksandnewspaper（报纸）.Therearetwopicturesintheroom,too.Theyareonthewall.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1.Theballsare______.

A.nearthewindow     B.onthedesk    C.underthebed    D.besidethedesk

2.Jim’sbedis______.

A.nearthedoor      B.nearthewindow   C.onthebookcase   D.onthewall

3.______areonthewallofJim’sroom.

A.Thebooks      B.Theballs     C.Thenewspapers     D.Thepictures

4.Jim’s______areonhisbookcase.

A.books         B.newspaper      C.pictures       D.AandB

5.Jim’sroomis______.

A.big       B.notclean      C.dirty（脏的）     D.notbig

Key:

1-5CADDD

阅读理解16

Name

have/has

don’t（doesn’t）have

Paul

abaseball,asoccerball

atennisracket

Gina

abackpack,awatch

abaseballbat

Jim

abasketball,aTV

apairofbaseballgloves

Kate

analarmclock

awatch,aball

Tommy

amathbook,CDs

avideocassette

根据表格所提供信息，选择最佳答案。

1.Ginahas______,butshedoesn’thave______.

A.awatch;aball           B.aclock;awatch

C.aclock;aball           D.awatch;abaseballbat

2.Katehas______,butshedoesn’thave______.

A.awatch;aball          B.aball;aclock

C.abook;CDs            D.aclock;awatch

3.PaulandJimhave______.

A.books       B.CDs        C.balls         D.tennisrackets

4.Tommyhasa______andsome______.

A.watch;balls     B.book;CDs     C.baseball;CDs     D.videocassette;books

Key:

1-4DDCB

阅读理解 19

Name

 like

 doesn'tlike

Bob

salad,broccoli,oranges

bananas,pears

Jill

salad,bananas,pears

oranges,tomatoes

Bill

hamburgers,broccoli

pears,icecream

Jenny

icecream,salad,pears

tomatoes,Frenchfries

根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。

1.______likespears,butdoesn’tliketomatoesororanges.

A.Jill          B.JillorJenny           C.Bob         D.Bill

2.______likessalad,butdoesn’tlikepears.

A.Jill          B.Jenny           C.Bob         D.Bill

3.______likesoranges.______likeshamburgers.Theydislikepears.

A.Bob;jenny    B.Bob;Bill      C.Jenny;Jill     D.Bill;Jill

4.______likesbroccoli,butdoesn’tlikeicecream.

A.Jill          B.Jenny           C.Bob         D.Bill

5.Bobandthetwogirlslike______.

A.icecream     B.salad       C.pears      D.broccoli

   Key:

1-5BCBDB

阅读理解 20

MynameisJimGreen.I’mfromEngland.Ilikesalad,orangesandicecream.IlikeChinesefood,too.ButIdon’tlikepearsorbananas.Mysister,Kate,likespears,hamburgersandicecreamverymuch,butshedoesn’tlikesalad.MyfatherandmotherlikeFrenchfriesandChinesefood,buttheydon’tlikeicecream.

请根据Jim的叙述，完成表格所缺内容。

Name

JimGreen

Chinesefood,__________,__________and__________

__________or  __________

KateGreen

pears,__________

and__________

salad

Mr.andMrs.Green

__________and__________

__________

Key:

salad,oranges,icecream,pears,bananas,hamburgers,icecream,Frenchfries,Chinesefood,icecream

阅读理解 21

Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!

Youwillbehealthyandhappy.

1.Whichisright?

________

A.Everybodyishealthy.  B.Wewanttobehealthy.  C.Weareimportant.

2.Whatarehealthyfoods?

____

A.Fruitsandvegetables.  B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.

C.Fruitsandchocolate.

3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?

_______

A.Theymakeyouhappy.  B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.

C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.

4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means（意思是）：

______

A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.

B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.

C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.

5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?

________

A.Fruitsandvegetables.  B.Healthyfood.

C.Healthyfoodandsports.

Key:

1-5BACCC

阅读理解22

Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.

Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peo