仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练一、题型介绍 阅读理解通常是给出一篇短文，在短文后面附有若干个根据文章内容设计测试题，它不仅要求单词，懂得语法结构，了解文章的字面意思，而且要有根据短文的意思进行逻辑推理和抽象概括的能力。题型分为客观题和主观题两种。二、解题技巧1、先对文章泛读一遍，再将文章中的问题细读一遍，然后带着问题去精读文章（特别是文章比较长时），阅读时要特别注意开头段（观点）、结尾段（结论）及各段的首句（主题句），这样有助于解决问题的关键，有针对性。从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一

2、个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要做语法分析，以便掌握阅读理解短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对初一阅读理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。2、从文中找出关键词，短语或句子进行分析判断，遇到生词不要慌，可以根据上下午猜测生词的含义，也根据词根推出生词的含义，还可以跳过，往往在上下文的理解中可以推出生词的含义。特别审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出

3、正确的判断。3、初一英语阅读理解题中有些是可以直接从短文中找到答案的。有些深层次的初一英语阅读理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从阅读理解中已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。三、阅读理解练习题AAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the

4、 first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each term.

5、They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.51.

6、 In America, summer holidays begin in .A. September B. July C. May D. February52. When a boy is six years old, he .A. has to stay at home B. can go to high schoolC. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home53. In American high school students after class.A. do the homework B. go to workC

7、. play basketball D. do many interesting things54. In order to(为了) , many American college students work after class.A. help their parents B. get money for their studiesC. help others D. learn some useful things55. Which is right? .A. American students usually have a two - month holiday.B. American

8、students have three terms in a year.C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school.D. American students dont like to go to school.答案：5155 BCDBA阅读理解3First nameWangID3Phone number0/5AddressRoom 203, 18 Huangshan Road根据表格所提供的有关王老师的信息，选择最佳答案。1. My English teacher is _.A. youngB. oldC. tall

9、D. short2. My English teacher is from _.A. ChinaB. the USAC. EnglandD. Australia3. _ is my English teacher.A. Miss WangB. Mrs. WangC. Ms. WangD. Mr. Wang4. My English teacher is on a bus. You can call him /her at _.A. Room 2003B. 0C. 18 Huangshan RoadD. 5. My English teacher lives in the city（市）of _

10、.A. HuangshanB. HefeiC. Wuhu D. AnqingKey: 1-5 A A D D B阅读理解11Read the following sentences and the given choices and then pick out the most appropriate one.The Skyscrapers in New York CityNew York is the most exciting city in the United States. It is not only the center of commerce and business for

11、the United States, but also one of the three “world cities”. Together with London and Tokyo, it controls the worlds finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly, this build

12、ing was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center, but it is the tallest building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. T

13、he skyscrapers in New York City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑）. Every year millions of people come to visit them.1.What kind of city is New York? It is_.A. the biggest cityB. the most beautiful cityC. the most exciting cityD. the hottest city2. Why is New Yo

14、rk very important? Because _.A. its in the middleB. it controls the worlds financeC. it controls the worlds banksD. it has many people3. How do people call those high-rise buildings? They call them _.A. skycrapersB. skyscrapersC. skysD. scrapers4. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It

15、had _.A. 112B. 92C. 102D. 1105. What is the Empire State Building famous for? It is _.A. the tallestB. beautiful and majesticC. the greatestD. the oldestKeys: 1-5 C B B D B阅读理解13This is Jims room. Its not big, but its very clean. There is a bed in the room. Its near the door. Under（在下）the bed, there

16、 are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are many books and newspaper（报纸）. There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.根据短文选择最佳答案。1. The balls are _.A. near the windowB. on the deskC. under the bedD. be

17、side the desk2. Jims bed is _.A. near the doorB. near the windowC. on the bookcaseD. on the wall3. _ are on the wall of Jims room.A. The booksB. The ballsC. The newspapersD. The pictures4. Jims _ are on his bookcase.A. booksB. newspaperC. picturesD. A and B5. Jims room is _.A. bigB. not cleanC. dirt

18、y（脏的）D. not bigKey: 1-5 CADDD阅读理解16Namehave /hasdont（doesnt）havePaula baseball, a soccer balla tennis racketGinaa backpack, a watcha baseball batJima basketball, a TVa pair of baseball glovesKatean alarm clocka watch, a ballTommya math book, CDsa video cassette根据表格所提供信息，选择最佳答案。1. Gina has _, but she

19、 doesnt have _.A. a watch; a ballB. a clock; a watchC. a clock; a ballD. a watch; a baseball bat2. Kate has _, but she doesnt have _.A. a watch; a ballB. a ball; a clockC. a book; CDsD. a clock; a watch3. Paul and Jim have _.A. booksB. CDsC. ballsD. tennis rackets4. Tommy has a _ and some _.A. watch

20、; ballsB. book; CDsC. baseball; CDsD. video cassette; booksKey: 1-4 DDCB阅读理解19Namelikedoesnt likeBobsalad, broccoli, orangesbananas, pearsJillsalad, bananas, pearsoranges, tomatoesBillhamburgers, broccolipears, ice creamJennyice cream, salad, pearstomatoes, French fries根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。1. _ likes p

21、ears, but doesnt like tomatoes or oranges.A. JillB. Jill or JennyC. BobD. Bill2. _ likes salad, but doesnt like pears.A. JillB. JennyC. BobD. Bill3. _ likes oranges. _ likes hamburgers. They dislike pears.A. Bob; jennyB. Bob; BillC. Jenny; JillD. Bill; Jill4. _ likes broccoli, but doesnt like ice cr

22、eam.A. JillB. JennyC. BobD. Bill5. Bob and the two girls like _.A. ice creamB. saladC. pearsD. broccoliKey: 1-5 BCBDB阅读理解20My name is Jim Green. Im from England. I like salad, oranges and ice cream. I like Chinese food, too. But I dont like pears or bananas. My sister, Kate, likes pears, hamburgers

23、and ice cream very much, but she doesnt like salad. My father and mother like French fries and Chinese food, but they dont like ice cream.请根据Jim的叙述，完成表格所缺内容。NameJim GreenChinese food, _, _ and _or_Kate Greenpears, _and _saladMr. and Mrs. Green_ and _Key: salad, oranges, ice cream, pears, bananas, ha

24、mburgers, ice cream, French fries, Chinese food, ice cream阅读理解21Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocola

25、te. Its not good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be

26、 lazy! You will be healthy and happy.1. Which is right?_A. Everybody is healthy.B. We want to be healthy.C. We are important.2. What are healthy foods? _A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _A. They make you happy.B.

27、 They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means（意思是）：_A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.5. What keeps yo

28、u healthy? _A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Healthy food.C. Healthy food and sports.Key: 1-5 BACCC阅读理解22Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. Peo