石油地质标准缩略词.docx

石油地质标准缩略词.docx

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石油地质标准缩略词

用于岩屑描述的标准缩略词

用于岩屑描述的标准缩略词

英文词中文词义缩略词

about大约abt

above在上ab,abv

absent不存在、缺失abs

abundant丰富abd,abnd

accumulation累计accum

acicular针状acic

after在---之后aft

agglomerate集块岩Aglm

aggregate集合体Agg

algae,algal藻类Alg,alg

allochem异化颗粒Allo

altered改变的、蚀变的alt

alternation交变的、交互的altg

amber琥珀色amb

ammonite菊石Amm

amorphous无定形的、非结晶的amor

amount总数Amt

and和、及&

andesite安山岩Andes

angular棱角的ang

anhedral他形的、劣形的ahd

anhydrite硬石膏Anhy,anhy

anthracite无烟煤Anthr

aphanitic隐晶质的aph

apparent表观apr

appears出现ap,aprs

approximate近似的、大约的apprx,aprox

aragonite霰石（文石）Arag

arenaceous砂质的aren

argillaceous泥质的arg

argillite泥板岩argl

arkose（-ic）长石砂岩（的）Ark,ark

asabove同上a.a.

asphalt（-ic）沥青、地沥青（的）Asph,asph

assemblage组合、集合Assem

associated联合的、伴生的assoc

at在---@

authigenic自生的authg

average平均值、平均的Av,av

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band（-ed）带、夹层Bnd,bnd

barite重晶石Bar

basalt（-ic）玄武岩Bas,bas

basement基础、基底Bm

become（-ing）变成bcm

bed（-ed）层Bd,bdd

bedding层理、层面、分层Bdg

Belemnites箭石属（头足类）Belm

bentonite（-ic）斑脱岩的、膨润土（的）Bent,bent

bitumen（-inous）沥青（的）Bit,bit

bioclastic生物碎屑的biocl,bioc

bioherm（-al）生物礁岩、生物丘Bioh,bioh

biomicrite生物微晶灰岩Biomi

biosparite生物亮晶灰岩Biosp

biostrom（-al）生物层Biost,biost

biotite黑云母Biot

birdseye鸟眼Bdeye

black（-ish）黑（的）、暗淡的blk,blksh

blade（-ed）刀片、刀片状的Bld,bld

bleeding析水bldg

bloacky块状的、断块的blky

blue（-ish）兰色bl,blsh

bored（-ing）钻孔的Bor,bor

bottom底、底部Btm，B

botryoid（-al）葡萄状的Bot,bot,btry

boulder漂砾、巨砾Bld,Bldr

boundstone粘结碳酸岩Bdst

brachiopod腕足动物Brach,Brac

brackish稍咸的brak

branching分叉的、分支的brhg

break断裂、破裂、层缺Brk,brk

breccia（-ted）角砾岩Brec,brec

bright明亮的brt,bri

brittle脆性的brit

brown褐色、棕色brn

bryozoa苔藓动物Bry

bubble泡Bubl

buff浅黄色bu,bf

burrow（-ed）掘穴遗迹Bur,bur

calcarenite钙屑灰岩、灰屑岩Clcar

calcilutite泥屑石灰岩Clclt

calcirudite砾屑石灰岩Clcrd

calcisiltite粉砂屑石灰岩Clslt

calcisphere钙球石Clcsp

calcite（-ic）方解石（的）Calc,calctc

calcareous钙质的calc

caliche钙质壳、钙结层、生硝cche

carbonaceous碳的、碳质的、含碳的carb

carbonized炭化cb

casing套管、下套管csg

cavern（-ous）洞穴、洞穴状的Cav,cav

caving塌落物、井壁坍塌Cvg,Cav

cament（-ed,-ing）胶结、胶结物Cmt,cmt

center中心cntr

cephalopod头足类Ceph

chalcedony玉髓Chal,chal

chalk（-y）白垩、燧石（的）Chk,chky

charophyte轮藻类Char

chert（-y）燧石（的）Cht,cht

chitin（-ous）几丁质（的）Chit,chit

chlorite（-ic）绿泥石Chlor,chlor,chl

chocolate赭色choc

cone-in-cone叠锥c-in-c

circulate（-ion）循环Circ,circ

clastic碎屑状的、碎屑岩clas

clay（-ey）粘土（粘土质的）Cl,cl,cly

claystone粘土岩Clst,clyst

clean干净的cln

clear清晰的clr

cleavage解理、劈理Clvg

cluster星团、束、族、群Clus

coal煤C，coal

coarse粗的、粗粒的crs,c,cse

coated（-ing）表层、外壳cotd,Cotg,cotg

coatedgrains包粒cotdgn

cobble中砾Cbl

color（-ed）颜色Col,col

common普通的、常见的com

compact致密的cpct

compare比较、对照cf

concentric同心的cncn,cncnc

conchoidal贝壳状的conch

concretion（-ary）固结作用、结核Conc,conc

conglomerate（-ic）砾岩、砾岩的Cgl,cgl

conodont牙形刺、牙形石Cono

considerable大量的、值得考虑的cons

consolidated固结的consol

conspicuous明显的、显著的conspic

contact接触Ctc，cont

contamination（-ed）污染Contam,contam,contm

content含量、容量、内容Cont

contorted扭曲、cntrt,contrt

coquina（-iod）贝壳灰岩Coq,coqid

coral,coralline珊瑚的Cor,corln

core岩心、核心C

correct校正corr

coring取心crg

covered覆盖（着的）cov

cream奶油色、米色crm

creams钻井用特级金刚石Crm

crenulated褶皱的cren

crevice裂隙crev

crinkled成波纹的crnk

crinoid（-al）海百合Crin,crinal

cross十字形的、交叉的x

cross-bedded交错层x-bd,xbdd

cross-laminated交错纹理x-lam,xlam

cross-stratified交错层理的x-strat,xstrat

cryptograined隐粒的crpgr

cryptocrystalline隐晶质的crpxl

crumpled揉皱的crpld

crystocrystalline结晶的、晶质的crpxln

crystal（-line）晶体Xl,xln

cube,cubic立方体的Cub,cub

cuttings岩屑Ctgs

cypridospsis介形类Cyp

dark（-er）暗的dk,dkr

dead死的、静的dd

debris碎屑、岩屑Deb

decrease（-ing）减少、减小Decr,decr

degree度degr

dense致密的、密集的dns

depauperate发育不全的depau

description描述、说明Descr

determine确定、决定dtrm

detrital碎屑的detr,dtrl

devitrified失去玻璃光泽的devit

diabase辉绿岩Db

diagenesis（-etic）成岩作用Diagn,diagn

diameter直径Dia

diatoms硅藻Diat

difference差别Dif

disseminated散布、浸染dissemdism

distillate蒸馏Dist

ditto同上的、同前的do,dto

dolomite（-ic）白云石、白云岩Dol,dol

dolocast白云石晶模dolc

dolomold白云石穴dolmd

dolostone白云岩Dolst

dominant（-ly）占优势的、支配的dom

drillcollar钻铤Dc

drilling钻井drlg

drillpipe钻杆Dp

drillstemtest钻杆测试DST

drusy晶簇状dru

earthy土状的ea,ethy

east东、东方、东部E

echinoid海胆ech

elevation高程、高度、海拔Elev

elliptical椭圆的elip

elongate延伸、伸长elong,elg

embedded埋入的、嵌入的embd,embdd

enlarged扩大、放大enlrg

equant相eqnt

equivalent相等的、相当的Equiv

estimated估计的est

euhedral全形的、自形的euhd,euhed

euxinic静海（相）的eux

evaporite（-itic）蒸发盐（岩）Evap,evap

excellent卓越的、优良的ex

exposed暴露的exp

extraclast（-ic）外来碎屑Exclas,exclas

extremely极端的extr

extrusion挤压extr

extrusiverock,extrusive喷出岩Exv,exv

facet（-ed）刻面Fac,fac

faint不明显的fnt

fair中等的fr

fault（-ed）断层Flt,flt

fauna动物（群）Fau

feet英尺（复数）Ft

feldspar（-athic）长石Fspr,fspr,fld

fenestra（-al）窗、模孔、透明斑点Fen，fen

ferruginous含铁的ferr，fe

finalflowingpressure最终流动压力FFP

finalhydrosfaticpressure最终流体静压力FHP

finalshut-inpressure最终关井压力FSIP

fibrous纤维状的fibr，fib

figure形状fig

fill充满fl

fine（-ly）细的、细粒状的f,fnly

fissile易剥裂的fis

flaggy板层、薄层flg

flake,flaky薄片、片状、鳞片状Flk,flk

flat平的、平坦的fl

flesh一切生物fls

flint电石、黑燧石flnt

floating漂浮的fltg

flora植物群、植物区系Flo

fluorescence（-ent）荧光Fluor,fluor，flor

foliated叶片状fol

foot英尺Ft

foraminifer,foraminiferal有孔虫（的）Foram,foram

formation地层Fm

fossil（-iferous）化石（含化石的）Foss,foss，fos

fracture（-d）裂隙、破裂Frac,frac

fragment（-al）碎片Frag,frag

frequent频繁的freq

fresh新鲜的、淡的frs

friable易碎的、脆的fri

fringe（-ing）边缘、条纹Frg,frg

frosted结水、霜状条纹fros

frostedquartzgrains霜状表面石英颗粒F.Q.G.

fucoid（-al）树枝状Fuc,fuc

fusulinid纺锤蜓Fus

gabbro辉长石Gab

gastropod腕足类Gast

gas天然气G

generally一般地gen

geopetal向地性gept

gilsonite硬沥青Gil

glass（-y）玻璃（的）Glas,glas,gl

glauconite（-itic）海绿石Glauc,glauc,glau

globigerina（-inal）抱球虫属Glob,glob

globular球状glblr

gloss（-y）光泽（的）Glos,glos

gneiss（-y）片麻岩的Gns,gns

good好的gd,g

grade等级grd

grading粒级变化、分选grad

grain（-s,-ed）粒、颗粒Gr,gr

graiu颗粒gr

grainstone粒状灰岩Grst

granite花岗岩Grt,grnt

granitewash花岗砂岩G.W.

granule（-ar）粒状（的）Gran,gran，grnl

grapestone葡萄状灰岩grapst

graptolite笔石Grap

gravel砾石、沙砾Grv,gvl

gray,grey（-ish）灰色的gry,grysh,gy

greywacke灰瓦岩、杂砂岩、硬砂岩Gwke,gywk

greasy油脂的gsy,grsy

green（-ish）绿色（的）gn,gnsh

grit（-ty）粗砂岩Gt,gt,grty

gypsum（-iferous）石膏Gyp,gyp

hackly锯齿状hkl

halite（-iferous）石盐（的）Hal,hal

hard硬的hd

heavy重的hvy

hematite（-ic）赤铁矿Hem,hem

heterostegina异盖虫属Het

heterogeneous非均质hetr

hexagonal六角形的hex

high（-ly）高hi

homogeneous均质的hom

horizontal水平的hor,hrznl

hydrocarbon烃Hydc

igneousrock（igneous）火成的Ig,ig

impregnated浸泽的imprg

impression印膜、痕迹、影响Imp

initialhydrostaticpressure初始流体静压力IHP

inch英寸In

inclusion（-ded）包体、包括Incl,incl

increasing增加incr

indistinct不清楚的indst

indurated固结的ind

inoceramus叠瓦蛤属Inoc

inpart在某种程度上的I.P.

insoluble不溶的insl

interbedded互层的intbd,intbdd

intercalatey夹层、插入层intercal

interclast层间碎屑intcl

intercrystalline晶间的intxln,intxl

interfragmantal碎片间的intfrag

intergranular粒间的intgran

intergrown共生的、交互生长的intgn

interlaminated层间的intrlam

interpartical粒间的intpar

interpretation解释intpt

intersticies（-itial）间隙的Intst,intst

interval间隔、层段Intvl,intv

interaclast（-ic）内碎屑Intclas,intclas

intraparticle粒内的intrapar

intrusion侵入作用intr

Intrusiverock,intrusive侵入岩Intr,intr

invertebrate无脊椎的Invtb,Invrtb

iridescent彩虹的、闪光色的irid

iron铁Fe

ironstone富铁岩石、铁石Fe-st

irregular（-ly）不规则的、紊乱的irr,ireg

isopachous等厚的iso

jasper碧玉Jasp

joint（-ed,-ing）节理、接头、连接Jt,jt

kaolin（-itic）高龄土Kao,kao

kellybushing方补心KB

kerogen干酪根Ker

kickoff初始造斜KO

lacustrine湖成的lac

lamina（-tions,-ated）薄的、薄层Lam,lam

large大（量）的lge,lrg

laterite（-itic）砖红壤Lat,lat

lavender淡紫色lav

layer层Lyr

leached过滤的lchd,lch

lens,lenticular透镜状的Len,lent

light光、淡色的、浅色的lt

lignite（-itic）褐煤Lig,lig

limestone灰岩Ls

limonite（-itic）褐铁矿Lim,lim,lmn

limy石灰质的lmy

lithic石质的、岩性的lit,ltc

lithographic石印的、致密晶质的lithgr,lith

lithology（-ic）岩性学Lith,lith

little小、少Ltl,ltl

littoral滨海的litt

local局部的loc

long长的lg

loose松散的lse

lower下部的、早期的、较低的l,low

lumpy块状的lmpy

luster,luster光泽Lstr

lutite泥质岩、细屑岩Lut

macrofossil大化石Macrofos,macfos

magnetite,magnetic磁铁矿、磁性的Mag,mag

manganese,manganiferous锰、含锰的Mn,mn

marble大理石（岩）Mbl

marl（-y）泥灰岩（含泥灰质的）Mrl,mrl

marlstone泥灰岩Mrlst

marine海的marn

maroon栗色、紫酱色mar

massive块状的mass,mas

material物质Mat

matrix基质Mtrx,mtx

maximum最大的max

medium中等的、介质m,med

member段、成员Mbr

meniscus新月形的men

metamorphicrock变质岩Meta

metamorphic（-osed）变质的meta,metaph

metasomaticous交代msm

mica（-ceous）云母Mic,mica

micrite（-ic）微晶灰岩Micr,micr

microcrystalline微晶质microxln,micxl

microfossil（-iferous）微体化石Microfos,microfos,micfos

micrograined微粒的micgr

micro-oolite微鲕状灰岩Microol

micropore（-osity）微孔隙Micropor,micropor

microspar微亮晶Microspr

microstylolite微缝合线Microstyl

middle中部、中间Mid

miliolid小栗虫目Milid

milky乳状的mky

mineral（-ized）矿物Min,min,mnrl

minimum最小min

minor较小的、次要的mnr

minute分钟mnut

moderate中等的mod

mold（-ic）模、印膜Mol,mol

mollusc软体动物Moll,mol

mosaic镶嵌mos

mottled斑点、杂色mott,mot

mud（-dy）泥、泥浆的md,mdy

mudstone泥岩Mdst

muscovite白云母Musc

nacreous珍珠的nac

no不、无n

nodules（-ar）结核Nod,nod

north北、北部N

nosample无样品n.s.

noshow无显示n/s

n