高中英语易混易错词汇.docx
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高中英语易混易错词汇
高中英语易混易错词汇
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents
4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.
5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音
6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.
7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.
8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.
9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况
Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.
11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse
12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习
Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…
17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer
18.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers
19.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.
20.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages
21.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体警察
Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
22.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用
23.man,amanman人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.
24.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph
25.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行
26.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.
27.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。
thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
28.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的
afamousscientistoftheday
29.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)
Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
30.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时
Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
31.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语
Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
32.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)
33.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告
Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
34.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.
35.inaword,inwordsinaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
36.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
37.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
38.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
39.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea
40.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
41.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
42.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,照料,inthechargeof由……照料
43.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
44.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
45.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的
46.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
47.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
48.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
49.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
50.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…
51.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
52.anyone,anyoneanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
53.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
54.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择
Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
55.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
56.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
57.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.
58.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词
manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
59.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
60.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过
61.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople
62.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
byoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself.
63.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.
64.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
66.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.
67.gold,goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring
68.most,mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…
69.just,very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,作定语theveryman,justtheman
70.wide,broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders
71.real,true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory
72.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
73.outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage
74.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
75.understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake
76.close,closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose
77.ill,sickill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy
78.good,wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
79.quiet,silent,still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
80.hard,hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
81.almost,nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody
82.late,lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.
83.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
84.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的
I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
85.deep,deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
86.aloud,loud aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)
87.worth,worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone
Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.
88.bad,badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"gobad
Ineedthebookbadly.
89.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong
90.quite,rather
quite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible
91.happy,gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl
92.instead,insteadof
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中
Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
93.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
94.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo
beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)
95.raise,rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.
96.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
97.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱
98.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
99.want,hope,wish
want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.
100.discover,invent,findout
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.
101.answer,replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter
102.rob,stealrob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.
103.shoot,shootat
shoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.
104.drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.
105.search,searchfor
search后接地点,searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.
106.usedto,beusedto
usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.
Heisusedtogettingupe