高中英语易混易错词汇.docx

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高中英语易混易错词汇.docx

高中英语易混易错词汇

高中英语易混易错词汇

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.

5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音

6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

 vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况

Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

 road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

 takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

 course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse

12.custom,habit

 custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

 cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

 exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习

Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

 speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…

17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer

18.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers

19.country,nation,state,land

 country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

20.damage,damages

 damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages

21.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体警察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

22.problem,question

 problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用

23.man,amanman人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.

24.telegram,telegraph

 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

25.trip,journey,travel,voyage

 travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行

26.sport,game

 sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

27.anumberof,thenumberof

 anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。

thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

28.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的

afamousscientistoftheday

29.threeofus,thethreeofus

 threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)

Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

30.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

31.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

32.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

 morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)

33.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告

Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

34.takeair,taketheair

 takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

35.inaword,inwordsinaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

36.inplaceof,intheplaceof

 inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

37.insecret,inthesecret

 insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

38.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会

39.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

 gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea

40.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

 thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

41.inoffice,intheoffice

 inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

42.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,照料,inthechargeof由……照料

43.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

44.onfire,onthefire

 onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

45.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的

46.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

47.byday,bytheday

 byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

48.thepeople,apeople

 thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

49.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

50.that,this

 that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…

51.none,nothing,noone

 none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人

 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?

---None.

52.anyone,anyoneanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou

53.who,what

 who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?

Heisateacher.

54.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

55.other,another

 other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

56.notalittle,notabit

 notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

57.many,much,alotof

 many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

58.muchmore…than,manymore…than

 muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词

manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

59.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

60.nomorethan,notmorethan

 nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过

61.majority,most

 majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

62.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

 byoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself.

63.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.

64.fast,quickly

 fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

66.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

 sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

67.gold,goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

68.most,mostly

 most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…

69.just,very

 just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,作定语theveryman,justtheman

70.wide,broad

 wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

71.real,true

 real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

72.respectful,respectable

 respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

73.outwards,outward

 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage

74.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

 pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

75.understanding,understandable

 understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

76.close,closely

 close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

77.ill,sickill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy

78.good,wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

79.quiet,silent,still

 quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

80.hard,hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

81.almost,nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody

82.late,lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

83.living,alive,live,lively

 living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

84.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的

I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

85.deep,deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

86.aloud,loud aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)

87.worth,worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

 Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

88.bad,badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"gobad

Ineedthebookbadly.

89.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

90.quite,rather

quite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible

91.happy,gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl

92.instead,insteadof

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中

Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

93.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

94.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)

95.raise,rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

96.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk

97.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱

98.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

99.want,hope,wish

want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

100.discover,invent,findout

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

101.answer,replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter

102.rob,stealrob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

103.shoot,shootat

shoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

104.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.

105.search,searchfor

search后接地点,searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

106.usedto,beusedto

usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.

Heisusedtogettingupe

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