高中英语易混易错词汇.docx

1、高中英语易混易错词汇高中英语易混易错词汇1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，fa

2、mily家庭成员. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China

3、 has a large population.9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a sum

4、mer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）

5、，exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army off

6、icer18. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers19. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.20. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages21. police, policeman police警察的总称，接复数谓

7、语动词，policeman 指某个具体警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.22. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用23. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.24. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by teleg

8、raph25. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 26. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.27. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.2

9、8. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day29. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.30. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 T

10、hinking for a moment, he agreed. 31. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.32. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）33. take advice, take the(ones) advice take advice征求意见，take the advic

11、e接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.34. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.35. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.36. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is

12、built in the place of the old one.37. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.38. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会39. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘

13、船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea40. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is41. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.42. in charge of, in

14、 the charge of in charge of管理，照料， in the charge of由照料 43. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班里 He is the best student in the class.44. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.45. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问

15、的，out of the question不可能的 46. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第He won the second prize.47. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.48. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.49. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost m

16、y pen. I have to buy a new one.50. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why51. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None.52. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you53. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What i

17、s your dad? He is a teacher.54. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?55. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student56. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。57. many, much, a lot ofman

18、y和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books.58. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful59. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water60. no more than, not more t

19、hanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过61. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people62. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.63. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He

20、 is tall.64. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly66. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.67. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring68. most, mo

21、stlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly69. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，作定语 the very man, just the man70. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders71. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold

22、, a true story72. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 73. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage74. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pl

23、easing.75. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake76. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close77. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy78. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is w

24、ell again.79. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。80. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.81. almost, nearly二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 82. late, latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I havent seen hi

25、m lately.83. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive84. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.85. deep, deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep8

26、6. aloud, loudaloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)87. worth, worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.88. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常 go bad I need the book badly. 89. before

27、 long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long90. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible91. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl92. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didnt see a film. Instead h

28、e watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.93. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy94. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)95. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rise

29、s in the east.96. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk97. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱98. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；

30、take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.99. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.100. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find ou

31、t发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.101. answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter102. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 103. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.104. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.105. search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.106. used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up e