高考英语试题含答案doc.docx

高考英语试题含答案doc.docx

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高考英语试题含答案doc

绝密★启用前

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）

英语试卷

（A）

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly一wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.（25）（wonder）howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobserving

herdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand（26）happenedtrulyamazed

me.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in（27）shedistributedittochildren.

Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoheras讦sheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme一whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe（28）（do）?

WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop（29）（buy）the

groceriesifIfoundout?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.（30）shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldher

shedidn'tneedtokeepitasecret（31）me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyin

ashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby（32）selflessshewas.

（B）

Stress:

GoodorBad?

Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.

Inrecentyears,stress（33）（regard）asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighblood

pressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress（34）doesyouharm.Itis

timeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the（35）（good）yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadto

exhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself（36）numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof

（37）,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?

Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor（38）（annoy）with

peopleoverunimportantthings?

...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter（39）（control）

yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.

Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely（40）（get）ill.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.direct

G.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeeze

GoldenRulesofGoodDesign

Whatmakesgooddesign?

Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto41theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.

Lessismore・ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary42

Moreisnotabore・TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto44withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles.

Fitnessforpurpose・Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproducfsfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis46.For

example,thinkofa（n）47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded.

Fromfollowsemotion・ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinge匸Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto49thesensorysideofournature一sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational^1性的）.Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoourbrush.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.

Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,

53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbe

imposedfrom54withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian（专需U的）managers.

Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making一allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral57.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot.

Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirst.Thisempowerment（扌受权）hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:

60thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation（委托）muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.

Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe65oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.

51.A.desire

B.seek

C.lose

D.dislike

52.A.contrary

B.expectation

C.degree

D.extreme

53.A.viceversa

B.forexample

C.however

D.otherwise

54.A.outside

B.inside

C.below

D.above

55.A.replacing

B.assessing

C.managing

D.encouraging

56.A.refer

B.contribute

C.object

D.apply

57.A.agreement

B.practice

C.election

D.impression

58.A.bossy

B.experienced

C.western

D.male

59.A.asking

B.training

C.warning

D.firing

60.A.doubling

B.maintaining

C.reducing

D.estimating

61.A.honored

B.left

C.crowded

D.compared

62.A.economically

B.traditionally

C.inadequately

D.occasionally

63.A.deny

B.admit

C.assume

D.ensure

64.A.virtual

B.ineffective

C.day-to-day

D.on-the-scene

65.A.opinion

B.risk

C.performance

D.attractiveness

SectionB

Direction：

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword”Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.

"Isitgood?

”Iaskedher.

"Yeah,"sheanswered.*'There5soneIreallylikeandyou'lllikeit,too."Ileanedforward.

"TattyPoem/"shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?

Iwondered.Thepoembegan:

Sheneverputshertoysaway,

Justleavesthemscattered^wheretheylay,...①散乱的

Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:

%1稳重

%1莽撞的

徒劳地

■

（2）

Whenshegrowsandgatherspoisesf

I'llmissherharum-scarum^noise,

Andlookinvain^forscatteredtoys.

AndI'llbesad.

Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.

”Ifsyou,honey,"Mymothersaidsadly.

Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparentsaffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the"she"inthepoemwashorro匚Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.

"Whafswrong?

"mymotherasked.

"OhMama,"Icried."Idon'twanttogrowupever!

"

Shesmiled."Honey,it'sokay.You'renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,Fllstillloveyou,okay?

"

"Okay,"Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnot