英语国家概况复习范围docx.docx

英语国家概况复习范围docx.docx

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英语国家概况复习范围docx

英美概况课后习题

Chapter1TheLand（P8）

I.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit

（B）

l.ThefullandofficialnameofGreatBritainchangedintoitspresent-dayformintheyearofB.

（B）2.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainisin_B

A.

D.NorthernIreland

D.Humber

D.NorthernIreland

EnglandB.ScotlandC.Wales

（A）3.ThelongestriverinBritainistheA_River.

A.SevernB.ThamesC.Mersey

（D）4.ThelargestlakeinBritainislocatedin_D.

A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.Wales

（A）5.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainiscalled—A

A.BenNevisB.CrossFellC.SnowdonD.Scafell

（D）6.TheLakeDistrictiswell-knownfor_D・

A.itswildandbeautifulsceneryB.itsvariedlakes

C.thelakePoetsD.alloftheabovethree

（A）7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofBritishclimate?

A

A.coldnessB.morerainydaysC.changeabilityD・morefogs

（C）8.TheleadinganthracitecoalfieldsinBritainareinC・

A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.WalesD.theNorthSea

IV>TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1・Greenwich

格林威治

13.TheThamesRiver

泰晤士河

14.TheSevernRiver

塞汶河

15.LakeNeigh

讷湖

16.LakeDistrict

湖区

18.Edinburgh

爱丁堡

19.Cardiff

加的夫

Chapter2ThePeople（P17）

I.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit

（C）2.TheEnglishpeoplearedescendantsofC

A.CeltsB.RomansC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Danes

（C）3・MiddleEnglishtookshapeaboutacenturyaftertheCConquest.

A.RomanB・Anglo-SaxonC・NormanD・Danish

（A）6.TheestablishedchurchofBritainisA

A.TheChurchofEnglandB.Freechurch

C.TheUnitedReformedChurchD.TheChurchofScotland

（A）7・WhichofthefollowingreligioussectsdoesnotbelongtoFreeChurches?

A

A.theRomanCatholicChurchB・Quakers

C.MethodistsD.Baptists

（A）&Easteriskept,commemoratingtheDofJesusChrist・

A.ComingB.BirthC・DeathD.Resurrecting

IV>TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.MiddleEnglish

2.ModemEnglish

3.TheChurchofEngland

6.Christinas

7.Easter

8.WestminsterAbbey

11.Poets1Corner

中期英语现代英语英格兰圣公会圣诞节复活节西敏寺大教堂诗人角

Questions

1・Shakespeare

GreatTragedies

a）Hamlet

b）Othello

c）KingLear

d）Macbeth

GreatComedies

e）TheMerchantofVenice

f）TheTwelfthNight

g）AMidsummerNight^sDream

h）AsyouLikeIt

Chapter4ParliamentandGovernment（P35）

LChoices

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueofBritishpoliticalsystem?

B

A.Britainhasnocodifiedconstitution.

B.Britainisafederalstate.

C・Britainstillkeepsanold-fashionedgovernment.

D.Britishgovernmentisestablishedonthebasisofconstitutionalmonarchy.

3.AbillthatdealswithfinanceisalwaysintroducedC・

A.bytheChancelloroftheExchequerB・intheHouseofLords.

C.intheHouseofCommonsD.inthePrivyCouncil

4.InBritain,governmentcannotspendanymoneywithoutthepermissionofC・

A.theQueenB.lhePrimeminister

C

5.TheBritishgovernmentministersareresponsibletoBfortheworkoftheir

department.

A.theHouseofLordsB.Parliament

C.theQibinetD.thePrivyCouncil

6.AllthegovernmentministersofBritainmustbemembersofD.

A.theHouseofLordsB・theHouseofCommons

C.thePrivyCouncilD.Parliament

8.CivilservantswhoareconcernedwithadministrationareforbiddenB

A.tobevotersatelections

B

C.tocontinuetheirworkwhengovernmentchanges

D.tocompetewithothersforahigherrank

ILBlankFilling

1.TheBritishgovernmentisestablishedonthebasisofconstitutionalmonarchy.

2・ThepresentsovereignofBritainisQueenElisabeth11,andPrinceCharlesistheheirtothethrone・

4.ParliamentisthesupremelegislativeauthorityinBritain.

5.ParliamentconsistsoftheSovereign,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.

6・ThepresidentoftheHouseofLordistheLordChancellor,andthepresidingofficeroftheHouseofCommonsis"Mr.Speaker".

Questions

2.ThePrivyCouncil

ThePrivyCouncilwasformerlylhechiefsourceofexecutivepowerintheslateandgiveprivateadvicetotheKing.SothePrivyCouncilwasalsocalledtheKing'sCouncilinhistory.Todayitsroleislargelyformal,advisingthesovereigntoapprovecertaingovernmentdecrees・

Chapter5PartyPoliticsandJudiciary（P35）

I.Choices

1・TheconservativeandtheLabourpartieshavebeeninpowerbyturnseversince

c.

A.theendofthe19thcenturyB.theendoftheFirstWorldWar

C.theendoftheSecondWorldWarD.theendof1960s

2・ThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldeveryCyear・

A.3B.4C.5D.6

7.ThepartythathasthemajorityofseatsinA_willformthegovemmentinBritain.

A.thehouseofCommonsB.theHouseofLords

C.theprivyCouncilD.theCabinet

14.TheFamous"ScotlandYarcTreferstoB・

A.CIAB.CIDD.NewScotlandYardD.