届高三信心考试英语试题及答案.docx

届高三信心考试英语试题及答案.docx

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届高三信心考试英语试题及答案

2015届高三信心考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第1节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

WhenIwasakid，IusedtospendhourslisteningtoAdamCarollaandDr.DrewPinskyontheirSundaynightradioshowLoveline.IlistenedsooftenthatIbegantouseoneoftheirwellknownphrases—“goodtimes”—inmydailyconversations.Scientistshaveanameforthisphenomenon：

behaviormimicry．

You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore：

afterspendingenoughtimewithanotherperson，youmightbecomefamiliarwithhisorherbehaviororspeechhabits.Youmightevenstarttodevelopyourfriend’shabitswithoutrealizingit.Thereisalargebodyofliteratureaboutthissortofphenomenon，anditregularlyhappensforeverythingfrombodyposturestoaccentstodrinkpatterns.Forexample，onestudyfoundthatyoungadultsweremorelikelytodrinktheirdrinksdirectlyaftertheirsamesexdrinkingpartners，thantodrinkattheirownpaces.

Andtheeffectisn’tonlylimitedtofacetofaceactivitiesofreallife.Anotherstudyfoundthatthesame“youdrinkthenIdrink”patternheldevenwhenwatchingamovie!

Inotherwords，peopleweremorelikelytotakeadrinkoftheirdrinksinatheaterafterwatchingtheactorsonthescreenenjoyadrink.

Asformostexperiments，theseresultsraisealotofquestions.Thefindingthatbehaviormimicrymayatleastpartlyaccountforeatingbehaviorisstillimportant,andhasrealeffectsonhealth.Theresearchersexplainthat“aslongaspeopledon’tfullyrecognizesuchimportantinfluencesonintake，itwillbedifficulttomakehealthyfoodchoicesandkeepahealthydiet，especiallywhenpeopleareexposedtotheeatingbehaviorofothers”．

1．Theauthortakeshisownexampleofusing“goodtimes”to________．

A．expresshislovefortheshowB．provethepopularityoftheshow

C．drawthereader’sattentionD．introducethetopicofthepassage

2．Theunderlinedword“mimicry”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．

A．copying　　　　B．AdjustingC．recognitionD．observation

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofbehaviormimicry?

A．Aboyeatshispopcornafterwatchingtheactoreats.

B．AboybuysaNikeshirtwhenhefindshisclassmatehasone.

C．Agirlunconsciouslysitsstraightjustasothersdo.

D．AgirltakesontheLondonaccentafteramonth’sstay.

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．behavioralmimicryisbeneficialtoourhealth

B．behavioralmimicrydecidesoureatingbehavior

C．therearedoubtsontheresearchresults　

D．therearepeoplealwaysexposedtobadeatinghabits

B

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?

Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostofattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?

Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcellsandsoon,inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

5．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.

A．diseasesandagingB．accidentsandwar

C．accidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar

6．Intheauthor'sopinion，today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.

A．braincellsB．theInternet

C．medicineD．humanorgans

7．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.

A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

C．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathD．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

C

Besidescalling911，hereiswhattodoinsomelifethreateningemergenc