中考英语短语句型总汇.docx

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中考英语短语句型总汇.docx

中考英语短语句型总汇

中考英语常用短语和句型总汇

1.welcometosp欢迎到某地

  Eg.WelcometoChina.

  2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?

出什么毛病了?

  Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?

  3.bedifferentfrom 与---不同

  Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.

  4.bethesameas 与……相同

  Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.

  5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好

  Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.

  6.wanttodosth.想做某事

  Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.

  7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

  Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.

  8.whattodo做什么

  Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.

  9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

  Eg.Lethimentertheroom.

  10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人

  Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.

  11.whydon’tyoudosth?

怎么不做某事呢?

 =

  Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?

  12.whynotdosth.?

怎么不做某事呢?

  Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?

  13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物=

  Eg.Myfathermademeakite.

  14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物

  Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.

  15.What…meanby…?

做……是什么意思?

  Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?

  16.likedoingsth.喜爱做某事

  Eg.Jimlikesswimming.

  17.liketodosth.喜爱做某事

  Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.

  18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事

  Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.

  19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事

  Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?

  20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事

  Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.

   21.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事

  Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.

  22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

  Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.

  23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事

  Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.

  24.befarfromsp离某地远

  Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.

  25.beneartosp离某地近

Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.

26.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事

  Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.

  Theyaregoodatboating.

  27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事

  Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.

  28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事

  Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.

  29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

  Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.

  30.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱

  Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.

  31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱

  Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.

  32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事

  Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.

  33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事

  Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.

  34.call A B叫AB

  Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.

  35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事

  Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.

  Thankyouforhelpingme.

  36.What……for?

为什么

  Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

  37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?

做某事怎么样?

  Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?

  38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语=

  Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.

  39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n.

  Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

  40.havetodosth.不得不做某事

  Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.

   41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

  Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.

  42.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事

  Eg.You’dbetternotstayup.

  43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

  Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.

  44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

  Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.

  45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

  Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.

  46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点

  Eg.Let’smakeit8:

30.

  47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地

  Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.

  49.havenothingtodo(withsb)与某人没有关系

  Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.

  50.主语+don’tthink+从句 认为……不……

  Eg.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.

51.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样

  Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.

  52.How+adj/adv+主+谓!

多么……啊!

  Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!

  53.what+a/an+adj+[ ]+主+谓!

  Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!

  54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓!

  Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!

  55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何

  Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!

  56.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

  Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.

  57.needtodosth.需要做某事

  Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.

  58.needsth需要某物

  Eg.Idon’tneedyourmoney.

  59.useAtodoB用A来做B

  Eg.Weusepenstowrite.

  60.showsb.Sth给某人看某物=

  Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.

   61.showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看

  Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.

  62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人=

  Eg.Passmethecupoftea.

  63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

  Eg.Passthecupofteatome.

  64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物=

  Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.

  65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

  Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.

  66.givesb.sth把某物给某人=

  Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.

  67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人

  Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.

  68.gettosp达到某地=

  Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

  69.arriveat/insp达到某地=

  Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

  70.reachsp达到某地

  Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

  71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事

  Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

  72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.某物出设么毛病了=

  Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.

  73.sth.iswrongwith……某物出设么毛病了

  Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.

  74.Howdoyoulikesth?

你认为……怎么样?

=

  Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?

  75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?

你认为……怎么样?

  Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?

76.startdoingsth.开始做某事

  Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.

  77.starttodosth.开始做某事

  Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.

  78.finishdoingsth.完成作某事

  Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.

  79.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

  Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.

  80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothing else……

  别的什么/何时/何地/谁……

  Eg.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?

  Whereelsehaveyougone?

  Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?

  Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.

  Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

  81.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了

  Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.

  82.forgettodosth.忘了做某事了

  Eg.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?

  83.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了

  Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.

  84.remembertodosth.记住做某事

  Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.

  85.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

  Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.

  86.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

  Eg.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.

  87.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事

  Eg.Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.

  88.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

  Eg.IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.

  89.goondoingsth.继续作谋事

  Eg.Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.

  90.goontodosth.继续作谋事

  Eg.Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.

  91.goonwithsth.继续某事

  Eg.Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.

  92.sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人告别

  Eg.Icametosaygood-byetoyou.

  93.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

  Eg.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.

  94.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣

  Eg.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.

  95.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

  Eg.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.

  96.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事

  Eg.Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.

  97.call/ringsb.up给某人打电话

  Eg.Iwillcallyouuptommow.

  98.bereadytodosth.准备做某事

  Eg.Wearereadytohavelunch.

  99.godoingsth.去做某事

  Eg.Let’sgofishing.

  100.preferA/doingAtoB/doingB喜欢A/做A而非B/做B

  Eg.LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.

  Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.

 

 

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