m10u4基础词汇docx.docx
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m10u4基础词汇docx
Importantwords:
1.bathev.bathesb.
⋯洗澡
bebathedin
沐浴在⋯
月光下的花儿散出香甜的味道。
Theflowersbathedinthemoonsmellssweet.
2.weepv.weep—wept—wept
cry/weep/sob3个均有“哭”之意。
cry:
普通用。
指因痛苦、悲哀或感等出声地哭。
weep:
面用，指小哭或无声地哭，重流泪。
sob:
指抽泣、咽。
3.
sidewaysadv.giveasidewaysglance
斜眼看了一下
我走他房的候，他只是斜眼看了我一下，又玩游了
WhenIenteredhisroom,
heonlygavemeasidewaysglance,
andthenwentback
tohiscomputergames.
4.
deadlyadv.deadlydiseases
→deadadj.
→deathn.
→diev.
dead:
adj.
“死的”、“已死去的”（nolongerliving
）；deadfish
adv.其意“完全地”、“非常地”，
.deaddrunk
；deadtired
；deaddull
；deadright.
deadly：
adj.
“致命的”：
“不共戴天的”与之常搭配使用的有：
poison、weapon、wound、enemy。
adv.
“非常”、“极其”的意思，一般用于面意，相当于
verymuch和extremely.
Hisfaceturneddeadlypale.HewasdeaddrunkintheNewYearEveparty.
5.
bidn.inabidtodosth.
了⋯inabidforsth.
v.bid
—bid—bid
了能存下部分工，他决定乘地上班。
Inabidtosavepartofhissalary,hehasdecidedtogotoworkbytheunderground.
6.
agendan.ontheagenda
在事日程上
7.
concludev.toconclude
，束，推断concludewithsth.
以⋯⋯束
conclusionn.
arriveat/cometo/drawaconclusion
得出inconclusion
在束
8.
discriminatev.
区discriminate⋯from⋯把⋯区开来
discriminationn.discriminationagainstsb.
歧⋯
9.
additionaladj.additionn.inaddition（tosth.）addv.addupto
addto
增加
10.
unconsciousadj.beunconsciousof
未察，不清楚
11.
appetiten.haveanappetiteforsth.
渴望，想要spoilone
’sappetite
破坏食欲
12.
slidev.slide
—slid—slidslide/slipintothebadhabitofdoingsth.
不知不染上坏
slip/slide些均可表示“滑”之意。
slip:
指不自地、偶然地滑。
slide:
通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地滑。
人很容易染上像抽烟、喝酒的，要戒掉却不那么容易。
Itcanbeveryeasytoslideintosuchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.
养developthehabitofdoingsth.
成
做fallintothehabitofdoingsth.
某formthehabitofdoingsth.
事
的pickupthehabitofdoingsth.
taketodoingsth.beusedtodoingsth.
getoutofthehabitof...
改
掉breakthehabitof...
做
kickthehabitof...
某
事giveupthehabitof...
的
13.trapv.—trapped—trappingbetrappedin陷入trapsb.intodoingsth.使⋯⋯上当
n.陷阱fallintoatrap陷入圈套
Trappedinthecrashedcar,hecouldn'tmovehislegs.
他被困在撞坏的汽里，两腿不得。
Hewastrappedintoacceptingthetermsofcontract.
他上当了接受合同条款。
14.
suckv.suckin
吸收suckthelifeoutofsb.
消耗⋯⋯的生命
teachone’sgrandmotherhowtosuckeggs
教，班弄斧
15.
wipev.wipeaway
消除，去除
他擦掉嘴的血迹，扎着站了起来。
他已麻木得感不到任何疼痛了。
Hewipedawaythebloodatthecornerofhismouthandstruggledtohisfeet,toonumbtofeelanypain.
Importantphrases:
1.burstonthescene：
突然出
自从英特网在20世后期突然出后，世界生了很大化。
TheworldhaschangedalotsincetheInternetburstonthescene
2.losesb.tosth.因⋯失去⋯
癌症去他女儿的生命，那她只有十四。
Theylosttheirdaughtertocancerwhenshewasonlyfourteenyearsold.
3.endin以⋯⋯束/告
很多公司开都非常好，最后却以失告。
Manybusinessesbeginwellenough,butendinfailure.
4.inthefirstplace⋯,inthesecondplace⋯首先⋯，其次⋯
如果不是个学生首先了一个，老也不会去并个。
Ifthestudenthadnotaskedaquestioninthefirstplace,theteacherwouldnothavecheckedandfoundthemistake.
性化：
1.
bathev.
→n.___________
3.
deadadv.→adj.
______v._______n.________
2.
weepv.
→pt.________pp._________
4.
prescriptionn.
→v._________
5.
preventionn.
→v.__________
11.
reactionn.
→v._______（~to
⋯做出反
6.
concludev.
→n._________
）
7.
discriminatev.
→n._________
12.
artificialadj.
→反natural
8.
additionaladj
.→n._________
13.
additionaladj.
→n.addition
→v.add
9.
jogv.→___________（在分）
14.
abusern.→v.__________
10.unconsciousadj.→反_________
用所学写短文。
（至少六个）
1.
Selenasuckedthestraw,wipedthestainoffherhandandcontinuedherstory.“WhenIwas
trappedinthelift,amanbesidemeburstoutcryingandheldmyarmtight,whosereaction
Ifeltgreatlyshockedby.DoyouknowwhyHeismybosswhooftendiscriminatesagainst
women.”
2.Whenwearebathedindoingexercisesintheevening,thereisoftenabruptnoisefromexplosion
offireworks.Peopleareunconsciousofthebadeffectsettingofffireworkshasonthe
environmentandtheimportanceofthepreventionofairpollutionandnoisepollution.
Inabidtostopthis,it’stimethatsomeeffectivemeasuresweretaken.Firstofall,
educatingpeopleshouldbelisted/putontopoftheagenda.Additionally,relativelawsshould
bepassed/inplacetopreventpeoplefromdoingthiswithoutlimitation.
Toconclude,it’severyone’sduty/responsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentweareliving
in.
Wordspelling
1.Dangerouscurrentscansuckswimmersunder.
2.
Someminersweretrapped
undergroundafterthecollapse.
3.
Hisspeechcomestoanabrupt
stop.
4.Fogisthesailor'sdeadlyenemy.
5.Thepepper（胡椒）inthefoodcausedmeto/mademesneeze.
6.CouldIputforwardoneadditionalsuggestion
7.TheconcertconcludedwiththeNationalAnthem.（国歌）
8.It'simportanttoteachchildrentodiscriminatebetweenrightandwrong.
9.Thelongwalkhasgivenmeagoodappetite.
10.Thebookslidoffmydesk,givingmeashock.
11.Hewasfoundunconsciousbecauseofgreatlossofblood.
12.Herarrestproducedanimmediatereactionfromthepress.
13.Stressshouldbeputonthepreventionofdiseases.
14.
Thisorangedrinkcontainsnoartificial
flavourings.（
调味品）
15.
Itisbettertolaughthan（to）weep
.
16.
Let'sgoontothenextitemontheagenda.
学生作业
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．Thenextday，shefelt________shehadtheflu，soshetookalotofpainkillers.
2．Mymothergavemesomelemonadetotakepills________.
3．MrLihasbeen________alotofpressureandnotsleepingmuch.
4．Doctorsoftenwarntheirpatients________thedangersoftakingantibiotics
unnecessarily.
5．Takingdrugscanbegin________ayouthfulexperiment，butitoftenendsina
messysituation.
6．Nowcybercrime________largecompaniesisabigproblem.
7．________severecases，LSDusersmaycommitsuicidebecauseofwhattheysee
and/orhear.
8．Theonlyanswer________thisproblemisinternationalcooperation.
9．Lastmonthwaspromoted________workandnowheisavicemanager.
10．Lastweek，hespentthreedays________hospital.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Somebadwebsitescontaino________information.
2．Ithinktheopportunityisnotr________forustodotheexperiment.
3．Becarefulnottobecheatedbysomewebsitesp________togiveyoumoney.
4．Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletokeepourinsidersfroml________the
informationofourcompany.
5．It'snecessaryourgovernmentjoinf________tokeepupwiththeadvancesin
technology.
6．I'vejustorderedan（电子的）________dictionary.
7．Ittakesteamworktomakesurethatthis（挑战）________isaccepted.
8．Itisawell-knownfactthattheInternethasbeen（扩大）________inrecentyears.
9．Inan________（努力）tohavepropercomputerandInternetsecurity,wehave
recentlyadjustedourcompanypolicy.
10.Allcomputersmusthaveup-to-datevirus________（保护）software.
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．Sometimes，infectedpeoplehavenooutwardsymptoms.
翻译：
___________________________________________________________
仿写：
可能有一些潜在的健康问题还没有表现出来。
__________________________________________________________________
2．Astheimmunesystemweakens，itlosestheabilitytofightillnesses.
翻译：
____________________________________________________________
仿写：
随着时间的流逝，细节被忘却，主要的轮廓保留下来。
__________________________________________________________________
3.ThegovernmentisworkinghardtocontroltheAidsepidemic，andhasopenedlabs
totestandmonitorthedisease.
翻译：
_____________________________________________________________
仿写：
她很用功，唯恐落在别人后面。
__________________________________________________________________
4．Allofthismakesitclearthatsomethingmustbedonetostopthisdeadlydisease.
翻译：
_____________________________________________________________
仿写：
这种方法使得我们有可能提前完成任务。
__________________________________________________________________
5．Tosolveacrime,manypeopleareinvolved.
翻译：
_____________________________________________________________
仿写：
为了开好这次会议，要涉及许多部门。
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语篇填词
IreadaTVnewspecially__1__onthemostepidemic
__2__—Aidslastnight.
Thereporter__3__anAfricanmantakingcareofhisgrandsonandstorywasso__4__thatIcouldn'tkeepbackmytears.
ThereportersaidthatAids__5__aperson'simmunesystemandthatthereisno__6__foralso
saidthatpeoplecanbecomesickeasily，sothat__7__illnessescanbeveryserious.
Aids__8__educationisveryimportant，andIthinkweallhavetodoour__9__tosupport
everyoneintheworld__10__justapennyonit，wecouldmakeareallybigdifference.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．—Thanksforyourhelp，butcanyoudomeonemorefavor，please
—________，'sitthen
A．Justaminute
B．It'sveryniceofyou
C．That'sallright
D．Atyourservice
2．Theeditoraskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem，________about
environmentalprotection.
A．anyB．oneC．thatD．each
3．________excitedallChineseandevenallAsiansmostintheAthens2004
Olympicswas________LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalofthemen's110mhurdles
byclockingsecondstoequaltheworldrecord.
A．What；whichB．What；that
C．Which；whatD．Which；that
4．—Lucydoesn'tseemtobewhatshewas.
—muchinthewarhasmadehermorethoughtful.
A．SeenB．Herseeing
C．HavingseenD．Tohav
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