m10u4基础词汇docx.docx

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m10u4基础词汇docx

Importantwords:

1.bathev.bathesb.

 

⋯洗澡

 

bebathedin

 

沐浴在⋯

 

月光下的花儿散出香甜的味道。

Theflowersbathedinthemoonsmellssweet.

2.weepv.weep—wept—wept

cry/weep/sob3个均有“哭”之意。

cry:

普通用。

指因痛苦、悲哀或感等出声地哭。

weep:

面用,指小哭或无声地哭,重流泪。

sob:

指抽泣、咽。

3.

sidewaysadv.giveasidewaysglance

斜眼看了一下

我走他房的候,他只是斜眼看了我一下,又玩游了

WhenIenteredhisroom,

heonlygavemeasidewaysglance,

andthenwentback

tohiscomputergames.

4.

deadlyadv.deadlydiseases

→deadadj.

→deathn.

→diev.

dead:

adj.

“死的”、“已死去的”(nolongerliving

);deadfish

adv.其意“完全地”、“非常地”,

.deaddrunk

;deadtired

;deaddull

;deadright.

deadly:

adj.

“致命的”:

“不共戴天的”与之常搭配使用的有:

poison、weapon、wound、enemy。

adv.

“非常”、“极其”的意思,一般用于面意,相当于

verymuch和extremely.

Hisfaceturneddeadlypale.HewasdeaddrunkintheNewYearEveparty.

5.

bidn.inabidtodosth.

了⋯inabidforsth.

v.bid

—bid—bid

了能存下部分工,他决定乘地上班。

Inabidtosavepartofhissalary,hehasdecidedtogotoworkbytheunderground.

6.

agendan.ontheagenda

在事日程上

7.

concludev.toconclude

,束,推断concludewithsth.

以⋯⋯束

conclusionn.

arriveat/cometo/drawaconclusion

得出inconclusion

在束

8.

discriminatev.

区discriminate⋯from⋯把⋯区开来

discriminationn.discriminationagainstsb.

歧⋯

9.

additionaladj.additionn.inaddition(tosth.)addv.addupto

addto

增加

10.

unconsciousadj.beunconsciousof

未察,不清楚

11.

appetiten.haveanappetiteforsth.

渴望,想要spoilone

’sappetite

破坏食欲

12.

slidev.slide

—slid—slidslide/slipintothebadhabitofdoingsth.

不知不染上坏

slip/slide些均可表示“滑”之意。

slip:

指不自地、偶然地滑。

slide:

通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地滑。

人很容易染上像抽烟、喝酒的,要戒掉却不那么容易。

Itcanbeveryeasytoslideintosuchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.

 

养developthehabitofdoingsth.

做fallintothehabitofdoingsth.

某formthehabitofdoingsth.

的pickupthehabitofdoingsth.

 

taketodoingsth.beusedtodoingsth.

 

getoutofthehabitof...

 

掉breakthehabitof...

kickthehabitof...

事giveupthehabitof...

13.trapv.—trapped—trappingbetrappedin陷入trapsb.intodoingsth.使⋯⋯上当

n.陷阱fallintoatrap陷入圈套

Trappedinthecrashedcar,hecouldn'tmovehislegs.

他被困在撞坏的汽里,两腿不得。

Hewastrappedintoacceptingthetermsofcontract.

他上当了接受合同条款。

14.

suckv.suckin

吸收suckthelifeoutofsb.

消耗⋯⋯的生命

teachone’sgrandmotherhowtosuckeggs

教,班弄斧

15.

wipev.wipeaway

消除,去除

他擦掉嘴的血迹,扎着站了起来。

他已麻木得感不到任何疼痛了。

Hewipedawaythebloodatthecornerofhismouthandstruggledtohisfeet,toonumbtofeelanypain.

Importantphrases:

1.burstonthescene:

突然出

自从英特网在20世后期突然出后,世界生了很大化。

TheworldhaschangedalotsincetheInternetburstonthescene

2.losesb.tosth.因⋯失去⋯

癌症去他女儿的生命,那她只有十四。

Theylosttheirdaughtertocancerwhenshewasonlyfourteenyearsold.

3.endin以⋯⋯束/告

很多公司开都非常好,最后却以失告。

Manybusinessesbeginwellenough,butendinfailure.

4.inthefirstplace⋯,inthesecondplace⋯首先⋯,其次⋯

如果不是个学生首先了一个,老也不会去并个。

Ifthestudenthadnotaskedaquestioninthefirstplace,theteacherwouldnothavecheckedandfoundthemistake.

性化:

1.

bathev.

→n.___________

3.

deadadv.→adj.

______v._______n.________

2.

weepv.

→pt.________pp._________

4.

prescriptionn.

→v._________

5.

preventionn.

→v.__________

11.

reactionn.

→v._______(~to

⋯做出反

6.

concludev.

→n._________

7.

discriminatev.

→n._________

12.

artificialadj.

→反natural

8.

additionaladj

.→n._________

13.

additionaladj.

→n.addition

→v.add

9.

jogv.→___________(在分)

14.

abusern.→v.__________

10.unconsciousadj.→反_________

用所学写短文。

(至少六个)

 

1.

 

Selenasuckedthestraw,wipedthestainoffherhandandcontinuedherstory.“WhenIwas

trappedinthelift,amanbesidemeburstoutcryingandheldmyarmtight,whosereaction

Ifeltgreatlyshockedby.DoyouknowwhyHeismybosswhooftendiscriminatesagainst

women.”

 

2.Whenwearebathedindoingexercisesintheevening,thereisoftenabruptnoisefromexplosion

offireworks.Peopleareunconsciousofthebadeffectsettingofffireworkshasonthe

environmentandtheimportanceofthepreventionofairpollutionandnoisepollution.

Inabidtostopthis,it’stimethatsomeeffectivemeasuresweretaken.Firstofall,

educatingpeopleshouldbelisted/putontopoftheagenda.Additionally,relativelawsshould

bepassed/inplacetopreventpeoplefromdoingthiswithoutlimitation.

Toconclude,it’severyone’sduty/responsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentweareliving

in.

 

Wordspelling

1.Dangerouscurrentscansuckswimmersunder.

2.

Someminersweretrapped

undergroundafterthecollapse.

3.

Hisspeechcomestoanabrupt

stop.

4.Fogisthesailor'sdeadlyenemy.

5.Thepepper(胡椒)inthefoodcausedmeto/mademesneeze.

6.CouldIputforwardoneadditionalsuggestion

7.TheconcertconcludedwiththeNationalAnthem.(国歌)

8.It'simportanttoteachchildrentodiscriminatebetweenrightandwrong.

9.Thelongwalkhasgivenmeagoodappetite.

10.Thebookslidoffmydesk,givingmeashock.

11.Hewasfoundunconsciousbecauseofgreatlossofblood.

12.Herarrestproducedanimmediatereactionfromthepress.

13.Stressshouldbeputonthepreventionofdiseases.

14.

Thisorangedrinkcontainsnoartificial

flavourings.(

调味品)

15.

Itisbettertolaughthan(to)weep

.

16.

Let'sgoontothenextitemontheagenda.

 

学生作业

Ⅰ.介、副词填空

1.Thenextday,shefelt________shehadtheflu,soshetookalotofpainkillers.

2.Mymothergavemesomelemonadetotakepills________.

3.MrLihasbeen________alotofpressureandnotsleepingmuch.

4.Doctorsoftenwarntheirpatients________thedangersoftakingantibiotics

unnecessarily.

5.Takingdrugscanbegin________ayouthfulexperiment,butitoftenendsina

messysituation.

6.Nowcybercrime________largecompaniesisabigproblem.

7.________severecases,LSDusersmaycommitsuicidebecauseofwhattheysee

and/orhear.

8.Theonlyanswer________thisproblemisinternationalcooperation.

9.Lastmonthwaspromoted________workandnowheisavicemanager.

10.Lastweek,hespentthreedays________hospital.

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1.Somebadwebsitescontaino________information.

2.Ithinktheopportunityisnotr________forustodotheexperiment.

3.Becarefulnottobecheatedbysomewebsitesp________togiveyoumoney.

4.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletokeepourinsidersfroml________the

informationofourcompany.

5.It'snecessaryourgovernmentjoinf________tokeepupwiththeadvancesin

technology.

6.I'vejustorderedan(电子的)________dictionary.

7.Ittakesteamworktomakesurethatthis(挑战)________isaccepted.

8.Itisawell-knownfactthattheInternethasbeen(扩大)________inrecentyears.

9.Inan________(努力)tohavepropercomputerandInternetsecurity,wehave

recentlyadjustedourcompanypolicy.

10.Allcomputersmusthaveup-to-datevirus________(保护)software.

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1.Sometimes,infectedpeoplehavenooutwardsymptoms.

翻译:

___________________________________________________________

仿写:

可能有一些潜在的健康问题还没有表现出来。

__________________________________________________________________

2.Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheabilitytofightillnesses.

翻译:

____________________________________________________________

仿写:

随着时间的流逝,细节被忘却,主要的轮廓保留下来。

__________________________________________________________________

3.ThegovernmentisworkinghardtocontroltheAidsepidemic,andhasopenedlabs

totestandmonitorthedisease.

翻译:

_____________________________________________________________

仿写:

她很用功,唯恐落在别人后面。

__________________________________________________________________

4.Allofthismakesitclearthatsomethingmustbedonetostopthisdeadlydisease.

翻译:

_____________________________________________________________

仿写:

这种方法使得我们有可能提前完成任务。

__________________________________________________________________

5.Tosolveacrime,manypeopleareinvolved.

翻译:

_____________________________________________________________

仿写:

为了开好这次会议,要涉及许多部门。

__________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.语篇填词

IreadaTVnewspecially__1__onthemostepidemic

__2__—Aidslastnight.

Thereporter__3__anAfricanmantakingcareofhisgrandsonandstorywasso__4__thatIcouldn'tkeepbackmytears.

ThereportersaidthatAids__5__aperson'simmunesystemandthatthereisno__6__foralso

saidthatpeoplecanbecomesickeasily,sothat__7__illnessescanbeveryserious.

Aids__8__educationisveryimportant,andIthinkweallhavetodoour__9__tosupport

everyoneintheworld__10__justapennyonit,wecouldmakeareallybigdifference.

Ⅴ.单项填空

1.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please

—________,'sitthen

A.Justaminute

B.It'sveryniceofyou

C.That'sallright

D.Atyourservice

2.Theeditoraskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,________about

environmentalprotection.

A.anyB.oneC.thatD.each

3.________excitedallChineseandevenallAsiansmostintheAthens2004

Olympicswas________LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalofthemen's110mhurdles

byclockingsecondstoequaltheworldrecord.

A.What;whichB.What;that

C.Which;whatD.Which;that

4.—Lucydoesn'tseemtobewhatshewas.

—muchinthewarhasmadehermorethoughtful.

A.SeenB.Herseeing

C.HavingseenD.Tohav

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