m10u4基础词汇docx.docx

1、m10u4基础词汇docxImportant words:1. bathe v. bathe sb. 洗澡be bathed in沐浴在月光下的花儿散 出香甜的味道。The flowers bathed in the moon smells sweet.2.weep v. weep wept weptcry/weep/sob 3 个 均有“哭”之意。cry: 普通用 。指因痛苦、悲哀或 感等出声地哭。weep: 面用 ，指小哭或无声地哭， 重流泪。sob: 指抽泣、 咽。3.sideways adv. give a sideways glance斜眼看了一下我走 他房 的 候，他只是斜眼看了我

2、一下，又 玩 游 了When I entered his room,he only gave me a sideways glance,and then went backto his computer games.4.deadly adv. deadly diseasesdead adj.death n.die v.dead: adj.“死的”、“已死去的”（no longer living）； dead fishadv. 其意 “完全地”、“非常地”，. dead drunk； dead tired； dead dull； dead right.deadly ：adj.“致命的”：“不共戴

3、天的”与之 常搭配使用的 有：poison 、 weapon、 wound、 enemy。adv.“非常”、“极其”的意思，一般用于 面意 ，相当于very much 和 extremely.His face turned deadly pale. He was dead drunk in the New Year Eve party.5.bid n. in a bid to do sth. 了 in a bid for sth.v. bid bid bid 了能 存下部分工 ，他决定乘地 上班。In a bid to save part of his salary, he has decid

4、ed to go to work by the underground.6.agenda n. on the agenda在 事日程上7.conclude v. to conclude ， 束，推断 conclude with sth.以 束conclusion n.arrive at / come to / draw a conclusion得出 in conclusion在 束 8.discriminate v.区 discriminate from 把区 开来discrimination n. discrimination against sb.歧 9.additional adj. a

5、ddition n. in addition (to sth. )add v. add up toadd to增加10.unconscious adj. be unconscious of未察 ，不清楚11.appetite n. have an appetite for sth.渴望，想要 spoil ones appetite破坏食欲12.slide v. slide slid slid slide/slip into the bad habit of doing sth.不知不 染上坏 slip/slide 些 均可表示“滑 ”之意。slip: 指不自 地、偶然地滑 。slide: 通常

6、多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地 滑 。人很容易染上像抽烟、喝酒 的 ，要戒掉却不那么容易。It can be very easy to slide into such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit.养develop the habit of doing sth.成做fall into the habit of doing sth.某form the habit of doing sth.事的pick up the habit of doing sth.take to doing

7、sth. be used to doing sth.get out of the habit of .改掉break the habit of .做kick the habit of .某事give up the habit of .的13. trap v. trapped trapping be trapped in 陷入 trap sb. into doing sth. 使上当n. 陷阱 fall into a trap 陷入圈套Trapped in the crashed car, he couldnt move his legs.他被困在撞坏的汽 里，两腿 不得。He was trap

8、ped into accepting the terms of contract.他上当了接受 合同条款。14.suck v. suck in吸收 suck the life out of sb.消耗的生命teach one s grandmother how to suck eggs教 ，班 弄斧15.wipe v. wipe away消除，去除他擦掉嘴 的血迹， 扎着站了起来。他已 麻木得感 不到任何疼痛了。He wiped away the blood at the corner of his mouth and struggled to his feet, too numb to fe

9、el any pain.Important phrases:1. burst on the scene ：突然出 自从英特网在 20 世 后期突然出 后，世界 生了很大 化。 The world has changed a lot since the Internet burst on the scene2. lose sb. to sth. 因失去癌症 去他 女儿的生命，那 她只有十四 。They lost their daughter to cancer when she was only fourteen years old.3.end in 以 束 / 告 很多公司开 都非常好，最后却

10、以失 告 。Many businesses begin well enough, but end in failure.4. in the first place , in the second place 首先，其次如果不是 个学生首先 了一个 ，老 也不会去 并 个 。If the student had not asked a question in the first place, the teacher would not have checked and found the mistake. 性 化：1.bathe v. n. _3.dead adv. adj._ v. _ n.

11、_2.weep v. pt. _ pp. _4.prescription n. v. _5.prevention n. v. _11.reaction n.v. _ ( to 做出反6.conclude v. n. _)7.discriminate v. n. _12.artificial adj.反 natural8.additional adj. n. _13.additional adj. n. addition v. add9.jog v. _( 在分 )14.abuser n. v. _10.unconscious adj.反 _用所学 写短文。 （至少六个）1.Selena suc

12、ked the straw, wiped the stain off her hand and continued her story. “When I wastrapped in the lift, a man beside me burst out crying and held my arm tight, whose reactionI felt greatly shocked by. Do you know why He is my boss who often discriminates againstwomen. ”2. Whenwe are bathed in doing exe

13、rcises in the evening, there is often abrupt noise from explosionof fireworks. People are unconscious of the bad effect setting off fireworks has on theenvironment and the importance of the prevention of air pollution and noise pollution.In a bid to stop this , it s time that some effective measures

14、 were taken. First of all,educating people should be listed/put on top of the agenda. Additionally, relative laws shouldbe passed/ in place to prevent people from doing this without limitation.To conclude, it s everyone s duty/responsibility to protect the environment we are livingin.Word spelling1.

15、Dangerous currents can suck swimmers under.2.Some miners were trappedunderground after the collapse.3.His speech comes to an abruptstop.4.Fog is the sailors deadly enemy.5.The pepper （胡椒） in the food caused me to/made me sneeze.6.Could I put forward one additional suggestion7. The concert concluded

16、with the National Anthem. （国歌）8.Its important to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong.9.The long walk has given me a good appetite.10.The book slid off my desk, giving me a shock.11.He was found unconscious because of great loss of blood.12.Her arrest produced an immediate reaction

17、 from the press.13.Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases.14.This orange drink contains no artificialflavourings.(调味品 )15.It is better to laugh than (to) weep.16.Lets go on to the next item on the agenda.学生作业. 介、副词填空1 The next day ， she felt_she had the flu ， so she took a lot of painkil

18、lers.2 My mother gave me some lemonade to take pills_.3 Mr Li has been _a lot of pressure and not sleeping much.4 Doctors often warn their patients _the dangers of taking antibioticsunnecessarily.5 Taking drugs can begin _a youthful experiment ， but it often ends in amessy situation.6 Now cybercrime

19、_large companies is a big problem.7 _severe cases ， LSD users may commit suicide because of what they seeand/or hear.8 The only answer_this problem is international cooperation.9 Last month was promoted _work and now he is a vice manager.10 Last week ， he spent three days _hospital. 单词拼写1 Some bad w

20、ebsites contain o_information.2 I think the opportunity is not r_ for us to do the experiment.3 Be careful not to be cheated by some websites p_to give you money.4 We should do everything possible to keep our insiders from l_theinformation of our company.5 Its necessary our government join f_ to kee

21、p up with the advances intechnology.6 Ive just ordered an ( 电子的 )_dictionary.7 It takes teamwork to make sure that this ( 挑战 )_is accepted.8 It is a well-known fact that the Internet has been ( 扩大 )_in recent years.9 In an_( 努力 )to have proper computer and Internet security, we haverecently adjusted

22、 our company policy.10. All computers must have up-to-date virus_ ( 保护 ) software. 翻译与仿写1 Sometimes，infected people have no outward symptoms.翻译： _仿写：可能有一些潜在的健康问题还没有表现出来。_2 As the immune system weakens ， it loses the ability to fight illnesses.翻译： _仿写：随着时间的流逝，细节被忘却，主要的轮廓保留下来。_3. The government is wor

23、king hard to control the Aids epidemic ， and has opened labsto test and monitor the disease.翻译： _仿写：她很用功，唯恐落在别人后面。_4 All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.翻译： _仿写：这种方法使得我们有可能提前完成任务。_5 To solve a crime, many people are involved.翻译： _仿写：为了开好这次会议，要涉及许多部门。_.

24、语篇填词I read a TV new specially _1_ on the most epidemic_2_ Aids last night.The reporter _3_an African man taking care of his grandson and story was so_4_that I couldnt keep back my tears.The reporter said that Aids_5_a persons immune system and that there is no _6_ for alsosaid that people can become

25、 sick easily ， so that_7_illnesses can be very serious.Aids_8_education is very important ， and I think we all have to do our _9_ to supporteveryone in the world_10_just a penny on it ， we could make a really big difference. 单项填空1 Thanks for your help ， but can you do me one more favor ， please_， s

26、it thenAJust a minuteBIts very nice of youCThats all rightDAt your service2 The editor asked me to write another article for them ， _aboutenvironmental protection.Aany B one C that D each3 _excited all Chinese and even all Asians most in the Athens 2004Olympics was_Liu Xiang won the gold medal of the mens 110m hurdlesby clocking seconds to equal the world record.AWhat； which B What； thatCWhich；what D Which； that4 Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. much in the war has made her more thoughtful.ASeen B Her seeingCHaving seen D To hav