中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训练十一.docx

中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训练十一.docx

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中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练十一

语篇强化训练十一

一、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）

Onepersonchoosesabrightredcar,butanotherprefersadarkgreen.Onefamily1thelivingroomasunnyyellow,but2familyusespurewhite.Onechildwants3orangeball,butanotherwantsalightblueone.Psychologists（心理学家）andbusinessmenthinkthese4areimportant.

Ingeneral,people5twogroupsofcolors:

warmcolorsand6colors.Researchersthinkthatthereare7twogroupsofpeople:

peoplewhopreferwarmcolorsandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolors.

Thewarmcolorsarered,orange,andyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolorsand8light,peopleusuallywant9active.Peoplethinkthatred,forexample,is10.Sociablepeople,thosewholiketobewithothers,likered.Thecoolcolorsaregreen,blue,andviolet.Thesecolors,11warmcolors,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolors,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoften12blue.

Redmaybeexciting,but13saysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolorsthaninaroomwithcoolcolors.Hesuggeststhatawarmcolor,14readororange,isagoodcolorforalivingroomorrestaurant.Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.Coolcolorsarebetter15officesorfactoriesifthepeoplewhoareworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.

1.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.paints

2.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

3.A.darkB.coolC.brightD.hot

4.A.differencesB.differentC.differenceD.differently

5.A.talkaboutB.talktoC.talkwithD.talk

6.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm

7.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also

8.A.alotB.alittleC.alotofD.afewof

9.A.beingB.tobeC.beD.is

10.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excitedly

11.A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.so

12.A.likebetterB.preferC.topreferD.prefers

13.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.something

14.A.forexampleB.suchasC.exampleD.as

15.A.toB.forC.aboutD.on

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）

one,two,be,walk,kilometre,fly,winter,what,how,size,time,discover

Uranus

天王星

Accordingtoourguidebook,Uranuswasthefirstplanettobe16withatelescope.Itis2,871million17fromtheSun.Thisis18asfarastheplanetSaturn（土星）isfromtheSun.Uranusisfourtimesthe19oftheEarth,butsmallerthanSaturn,anditissofarawaythatwecan’tsee20itlookslike.Onlyonespacecraft21toUranus.ItwasVoyager2,in1986.AsVoyager222closetoUranustheworldsawthe23picturesofthisfarawayplanet.Theworldsawablueplanetmadeofgas.

SummeronUranuslastsfor42years.Duringthistimeitis24ontheothersideoftheplanet.TheSunshinesoneachsidefor42yearsata25asitgoesaroundtheSun.

16.________17._________18.__________19._________20._________

21.________22._________23._________24._________25._________

四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HongKongHarborCruiseByNight

Enjoyyourwonderfuldinnerontheferryandseethefantasticcitylights.

TIME:

7:

00pm10:

00pmdaily

PRICE:

WithdinnerWithoutdinner

Adult:

HK$300HK$120

Childunder12:

HK$210HK$84

START/STOP:

KowloonPublicPier（NearStarFerryPier）

TICKETOFFICE:

StarCompany（123CantonRoad）

1.Wheredoesthecruisestart?

A.KowloonPublicPier.B.NearStarCompany.

C.Ontheferry.D.NewYorkCity.

2.IfMr.andMrs.Brownwanttohavedinnerontheferry,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.HK$300.B.HK$600.C.HK$420.D.HK$800.

3.Wherecantheybuythetickets?

A.AKowloonPublicPier.B.NearStarFerryPier.

C.StarCompany.D.Ontheship.

B

Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?

Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.

SuccessfulFishermen

Fishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods（竿）easily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.

BestLearners

Thisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.

Readthisbookandlearn:

●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.

●Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.

●Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.

Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foxyoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.

HowtoKeepPets

Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?

Aretheyingoodshape?

Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:

●Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.

●Howtobuildhousesornests（窝）foryourpets.

●Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.

Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.

Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenterwww.Knowbetter.com.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.

4.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill______.

A.gotothecountrysideB.knowwheretobuyfishingrods

C.knowhowtocookfishD.learnhowtochoosefishingplaces

5.Therearemanypicturesin______accordingtothepassage.

A.BestLearnersB.SuccessfulFishermen

C.HowtoKeepPetsD.LearntoStudyforBeginners

6.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto______.

A.increasesalesofthebooks

B.buyusefulandinterestingbooks

C.tellpeoplehowtokeeppets

D.teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfast

7.Youcanmostprobablyfindthispassageina______.

A.storyB.reportC.dictionaryD.newspaper

C

TibetisamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtoTibet.

Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.

Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.UnlikemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen－holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsysteminthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthebrightsunlight.TVandelectricalsockets（插座）forcomputersandmobilephonescanbefoundonthetrain.

Becausethereisn’tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasks（氧气罩）forthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorecomfortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofthetravelersaresafe.

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotamongtheplacesofinterest?

A.QinghaiLake.B.Karaoke.

C.Kunlunmountain.D.ThePotalaPalace

9.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.oxygenmasksB.doctorsC.oxygenD.passengers

10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.flyingtoTibetisimpossible

B.traintoLhasaistoocleantotake

C.traintriptoTibetispopularwithtravelers

D.takingtraintoLhasacausesalotoftrouble

11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TibetroofoftheworldB.MagictraintomagicTibet

D.BeautifulviewinTibet　D.AcomfortabletriptoTibet

D

Foodinspace

AstronautshavealreadyvisitedtheMoonandlivedonspacestations.They’veneverbeentoanotherplanet,buttheymightvisitMarssoon.Theastronautswillspendaboutsixmonthstravelingtotheplanet,thenabouttwoyearsontheplanetandaboutsixmonthstravelingbacktotheEarth.They’llbeawayfromtheEarthforaboutthreeyears,sothey’llneedalotoffood!

It’sveryexpensivetotakefoodintospace,itcostsabout120,000dollarstocarrysomethingthatweighsonekilogram.SoanappleonMarscouldcost20,000dollars!

Ofcourse,theywillneedtotakealotoffoodwiththemtofeedtheastronautsforthreeyears.Thisamountoffreshfoodcannotstayfresh,andisveryexpensivetotake,sotheyneedtofindfoodthatisnotveryheavy.

Atthemoment,astronautsinspacestationseatdriedfood.It’sverylight,soitdoesn’tcostalotofmoneytocarryitintospace.Butastronautsstayhealthierandhappieriftheyeatfreshfood.

AstronautsonMarswillprobablyhavespecialmachines.They’llusethesemachinestochangebeans（豆）intofoodsthattastelikemeatorcheese.Theyprobablywon’teatrealmeatorcheesebecauseitwon’tbepossibletokeepanimalsinspace.

12.Whichplanetdotheastronautsplantogotonext?

A.TheEarth.B.TheMoon.C.Mars.D.Space.

13.HowlongwillittaketogettoMars?

A.Sixmonths.B.Oneyeah.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.

14.Whydotheastronautseatdriedfood?

A.Becauseitisveryhealthy.

B.Becauseitmakesthemhappy.

C.Becauseitischeaptobuy.

D.Becauseitischeaptocarry.

15.Whatmayastronautsdointhefuture?

A.Takeenoughfreshfoodfortheirjourney.

B.GrowsomefreshvegetablesonMars.

C.Eatonlydriedfood.

D.Growfoodintheirspacecraft.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

（每小题2分）

IalwaysthoughtIwasbraveuntilIstartedmiddleschool.Atmynewschool,wehaveadancepartyeverymonth.Thatmeansdancingwithgirls!

16.Butthenexttime,itwasdifferent:

Afewofthe