动词实义动词讲解及练习.docx

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动词实义动词讲解及练习.docx

动词实义动词讲解及练习

第十七讲动词—实义动词

一学习目标

1.熟练掌握实义动词

二考点解析

⊙实义动词

1.不及物动词(vi):

是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词.

如:

我住在温州.

2.及物动词(vt):

是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词.

如:

Thatdogmakestheboyhappy.

____________________________

3.后面只能接动词不定式(todo---)作宾语的及物动词

1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:

hope(希望),want(想、要),fail(失败),love(喜欢),pretend(假装),manage(管理),agree(同意)begin(开始),need(需),learn(学会),agree(同意),decide,determine(决定),happen(发生)start(开始),refuse(拒绝)等。

I’mlearningtoskateonrealice.

我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。

4,后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词

只能接动名词做宾语的动词:

避免错过少延期avoid,miss,putoff

建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practice

喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp

承认否定与妒忌admit,deny,envy

逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse,

忍受保持不介意stand, keep,mind

 

1.Lilyfinished______thebookyesterday.

 A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads

2.—Whatareyoubusy______thesedays?

 —Nothingmuch.

  A.doB.doingC.todoD.done

3.—Doyouwanttoeatsomething?

  —____,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon’tfeellike______.

A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanything

C.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything

4.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.

 A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying

5,后面只能接动名词,又可接动词不定式的动词有:

1.begin,start(开始),like,love,perfer(喜爱),hate(憎恨),continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。

+todo表示具体的动作

+doing表示习惯行为

Ilikeswimming.

我喜欢游泳。

Iliketogoswimming.

我现在想去游泳。

2.stop(停止),forget(忘记),remember(记得),try(试),goon(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。

试比较:

  stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事

  stopdoingsth.停止(正在)做某事

  goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)

goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事) 

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做)

remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还未做)

rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事

其他:

trytodosth.尽力做某事

  trydoingsth.试着做某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

  meandoingsth.意味着某事

can’thelptodosth不能帮忙做某事

can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事

3.need,want,require(要求,需要),deserve(应得,值得),beworth(值得),后面接doing主动表被动。

Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。

Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.

6,后面接双宾语的及物动词有:

动词tell(叫,让),ask(请求),want(希望),order(命令),get(使),wish(希望),warn(警告),teach(教),invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语,构成tell/ask.sb.todosth.“叫/请……某人做某事”句型。

Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?

请你让他给我打个电话,好吗?

1.Mymotheroftenasksme___early.

A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup

2.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys_____footballintheclassroom.

A.didn’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay

7,后面接不带to的不定式

1.使役动词let(让),make(使),have(使)等;

跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语

WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer?

你凭什么说我是农民?

2.感官动词see(看见),hear(听见),feel(感到),watch(观看),notice(注意到),lookat(看),listento(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语

Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.

1.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,“Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.

 A.doB.todoC.doesD.did

2.“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.

A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat

3.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.

  A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit

  C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit

4.Ihearsomeone____atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_____is.

A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he

5.Theteachertoldherstudents______inpublic.

A.nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout

6.Ihavefinished____thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.

A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads

7.Look!

Howheavytherainis!

You’dbetter______.

A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstops

C.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce

8.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.

  A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.has

9.Thelibraryneeds___,butit‘llhavetowaituntilSunday. 

A.cleaning B.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

三练习题

1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.

  A.swimming,swimming    B.toswim,toswim

  C.swimming,toswim    D.toswim,swimming

2.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.

  A.tobetaken B.totake    C.beingtaken  D.taking

3.---“Didyouclosethedoor?

” ---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”

  A.toclose  B.toclosing   C.closing  D.closed

4.Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

  A.puttingback      B.havingputback

  C.toputback      D.willputback

5.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary. Let’sborrowonefromLiMing. 

  A.totake  B.taking   C.tobring  D.bringing

6.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone. Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere. 

  A.toposttheletter     B.tohavetheletterposted

  C.tohavepostedtheletter    D.havingpostedtheletter

7.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

  A.missing  B.tomiss   C.missed  D.beingmissed

8.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob. 

  A.informing  B.havinginformed C.toinform  D.toinforming

9.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.

  A.having  B.tohave   C.taking  D.totaking

10.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.

  A.towriteandlisten     B.writingandlistening

  C.towriteandlistening    D.writingandtolisten

11.---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai?

  ---“Allwecandoistotry__________thatheoughttostudymore.”

  A.makinghimtorealize    B.makinghimrealize

  C.tomakehimrealize    D.tomakehimtorealize

12.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight. That’sgood. Wetried____noisy.

  A.tobenot  B.nottobe   C.notbeing  D.beingnot

13.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.

  A.write   B.writing   C.with   D.towrite

14.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.

  A.tocut   B.tobecutit  C.cutting  D.beingcut

15.---”You’vecomejustintimetohelpus.”

  ---“Fine,whatneeds__________?

 A.Ido   B.done    C.tobedone D.todo

16.Youdidn’tneed__________himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.

  A.telling  B.tell   C.totell   D.thatyouwouldtell

17.Theseyoungtreesrequire__________carefully.

  A.lookingafter     B.tolookafter

  C.tobelookedat     D.lookingfor

18.Thesentencewants__________oncemore.

  A.toexplain  B.explaining C.beingexplained D.tobeexplainedit

19.Hehasn’tgotused__________inthecountrysideyet.

  A.live   B.tolive  C.toliving   D.living

20.Averywell-knownperson__________inthishouse.

  A.isusedtolive     B.usedtolive

  C.isusedtoliving    D.usedtoliving

    

  

 

参考答案:

1-5CACCC 6-10DACBD 11-15CBDCC 16-20CABCB

 

 

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