届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题18.docx

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届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题18.docx

届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题18

2019届高三英语一轮复习:

Unit3 Inventorsandinventions

Ⅰ.语法单句填空

1.Themanwhohitsomanypeopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolongerdistinguish________fantasyandreality.

答案:

between 考查动词词义。

句意:

那个连续撞了很多人的男子喝了太多酒,所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。

distinguish“区别;辨别”,符合句意。

2.Thecompanionswith________mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarmhearted.

答案:

whom 考查定语从句的用法。

句意:

我弟弟交的伙伴很友好而且还很热心。

先行词是thecompanions,associatewith“与……交往”,介词with提到了前面,故用withwhom。

3.Thesoundofthehappylaughtercalled________memoriesofhischildhood.

答案:

up 考查短语意义。

句意:

幸福的笑声唤起了他童年的记忆。

callup“使想起”,与句意相符。

4.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

答案:

willsee 句意:

关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。

这是“祈使句+and+并列句”结构。

根据句意,并列句谓语应该用一般将来时态。

5.Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn'tcomeuptomy________(expect),thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.

答案:

expectations 考查名词词义。

句意:

老实说,虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一,但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。

expectation“期待;期望;预料”,短语comeupto(one's)expectations“达到期望(的水平)”,与句意相符。

6.Ihaven'tcometoaclearidea,soIcanonlytellyou________(rough)whatIthinkaboutit.

答案:

roughly 从前一个分句的意思可推知,说话人只能粗略地(roughly)告诉对方他的想法。

7.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Notyet,Iset________todoitjustafewminutesago.

答案:

out 考查短语意义。

句意:

——你完成作业了吗?

——没有,几分钟前我才开始做作业。

setouttodosth.“着手做某事”。

8.—Sorry,Ihavetoring________now.It'stimeforclass.

—OK,I'llcallbacklater.

答案:

off ringoff“挂断电话”;breakup“分解;分裂;拆散”;giveoff“发出”;holdup“支撑;耽搁”。

由句中出现的callbacklater可知,此处应选择与打电话有关的短语。

9.Ican'tbear________(keep)waiting,soIhopeyoucancomeontime.

答案:

beingkept keepsb.doing“让……一直处于某种状态中”,keep和主语之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态。

10.Thebookwrittenbyhim,________(translate)into16languages,hasbecomeabestsellerallovertheworld.

答案:

translated 考查非谓语动词。

translatedinto16languages为过去分词短语作后置定语,其作用相当于非限制性定语从句:

whichhasbeentranslatedinto16languages。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2018·三明普高联考)

HereI'dliketotalkabouthowtodevelopyourcuriosityandmakeuseofittomakediscoveries.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswerswhenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.

Firstly,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonanotecardorpieceofpaper.Justputthemainideadown,suchas“Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.”

Next,thinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubjectandlistinformationlikethesentencesbelow:

1.Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.

2.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.

3.Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.

Thirdly,askyourself“WhatcanIdowithwhatIwanttolearn?

”Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:

1.What'sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?

2.Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?

3.Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?

Fourthly,armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_youcannowvisitthenearestlibraryorturntocomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.

Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?

Whathappened?

Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmoredeeply.

Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.

文章大意:

怎样利用好奇心,提出问题然后做出发明呢?

本文具体讲述了这样做的步骤。

1.Whiledoingsomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps________.

①listwhatyouwanttoknow

②choosearesearchsubject

③listwhatyoualreadyknow

④discovernewproblems

A.①④③②       B.①②④③

C.②③①④D.②①④③

答案:

C 细节理解题。

由文中的“firstly,next,thirdly,fourthly”可知C项符合。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?

A.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyoutodomoreresearch.

B.Writingdownyourlistofquestionsbeforeturningtothecomputer.

C.Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesforsolution.

D.Puttingyourquestionsasidebeforegoingtothelibrary.

答案:

A 猜测词义题。

由画线句后的下一句“Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.”可知,带着你列的问题去再研究。

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youcanfindalltheanswersonline.

B.Learnmore,andyou'llhavenoquestions.

C.Askingquestionsistheonlywayforresearch.

D.Duringtheresearch,morequestionsmayarise.

答案:

D 细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句话“Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.”可知,在研究过程中,你就会遇到更多的问题。

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.DiscoveringDinosaurs

B.AskingGoodQuestions

C.FindingSuitableSubjects

D.HavingInterestingAnswers

答案:

B 主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知,本文主要讲的是利用好奇心,提出问题然后做出发明的步骤。

所以B项符合。

Ⅲ.七选五

(2018·乌鲁木齐一诊)

Beingavolunteer

Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?

Theansweris—tobeavolunteer!

__1__

Helpyourse

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