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届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题18
2019届高三英语一轮复习:
Unit3 Inventorsandinventions
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1.Themanwhohitsomanypeopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolongerdistinguish________fantasyandreality.
答案:
between 考查动词词义。
句意:
那个连续撞了很多人的男子喝了太多酒,所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。
distinguish“区别;辨别”,符合句意。
2.Thecompanionswith________mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarmhearted.
答案:
whom 考查定语从句的用法。
句意:
我弟弟交的伙伴很友好而且还很热心。
先行词是thecompanions,associatewith“与……交往”,介词with提到了前面,故用withwhom。
3.Thesoundofthehappylaughtercalled________memoriesofhischildhood.
答案:
up 考查短语意义。
句意:
幸福的笑声唤起了他童年的记忆。
callup“使想起”,与句意相符。
4.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.
答案:
willsee 句意:
关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。
这是“祈使句+and+并列句”结构。
根据句意,并列句谓语应该用一般将来时态。
5.Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn'tcomeuptomy________(expect),thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.
答案:
expectations 考查名词词义。
句意:
老实说,虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一,但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。
expectation“期待;期望;预料”,短语comeupto(one's)expectations“达到期望(的水平)”,与句意相符。
6.Ihaven'tcometoaclearidea,soIcanonlytellyou________(rough)whatIthinkaboutit.
答案:
roughly 从前一个分句的意思可推知,说话人只能粗略地(roughly)告诉对方他的想法。
7.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
—Notyet,Iset________todoitjustafewminutesago.
答案:
out 考查短语意义。
句意:
——你完成作业了吗?
——没有,几分钟前我才开始做作业。
setouttodosth.“着手做某事”。
8.—Sorry,Ihavetoring________now.It'stimeforclass.
—OK,I'llcallbacklater.
答案:
off ringoff“挂断电话”;breakup“分解;分裂;拆散”;giveoff“发出”;holdup“支撑;耽搁”。
由句中出现的callbacklater可知,此处应选择与打电话有关的短语。
9.Ican'tbear________(keep)waiting,soIhopeyoucancomeontime.
答案:
beingkept keepsb.doing“让……一直处于某种状态中”,keep和主语之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态。
10.Thebookwrittenbyhim,________(translate)into16languages,hasbecomeabestsellerallovertheworld.
答案:
translated 考查非谓语动词。
translatedinto16languages为过去分词短语作后置定语,其作用相当于非限制性定语从句:
whichhasbeentranslatedinto16languages。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018·三明普高联考)
HereI'dliketotalkabouthowtodevelopyourcuriosityandmakeuseofittomakediscoveries.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswerswhenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.
Firstly,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonanotecardorpieceofpaper.Justputthemainideadown,suchas“Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.”
Next,thinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubjectandlistinformationlikethesentencesbelow:
1.Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.
2.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.
3.Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.
Thirdly,askyourself“WhatcanIdowithwhatIwanttolearn?
”Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:
1.What'sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?
2.Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?
3.Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?
Fourthly,armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_youcannowvisitthenearestlibraryorturntocomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.
Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?
Whathappened?
Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmoredeeply.
Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.
文章大意:
怎样利用好奇心,提出问题然后做出发明呢?
本文具体讲述了这样做的步骤。
1.Whiledoingsomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps________.
①listwhatyouwanttoknow
②choosearesearchsubject
③listwhatyoualreadyknow
④discovernewproblems
A.①④③② B.①②④③
C.②③①④D.②①④③
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由文中的“firstly,next,thirdly,fourthly”可知C项符合。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?
A.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyoutodomoreresearch.
B.Writingdownyourlistofquestionsbeforeturningtothecomputer.
C.Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesforsolution.
D.Puttingyourquestionsasidebeforegoingtothelibrary.
答案:
A 猜测词义题。
由画线句后的下一句“Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.”可知,带着你列的问题去再研究。
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Youcanfindalltheanswersonline.
B.Learnmore,andyou'llhavenoquestions.
C.Askingquestionsistheonlywayforresearch.
D.Duringtheresearch,morequestionsmayarise.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由最后一段最后一句话“Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.”可知,在研究过程中,你就会遇到更多的问题。
4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.DiscoveringDinosaurs
B.AskingGoodQuestions
C.FindingSuitableSubjects
D.HavingInterestingAnswers
答案:
B 主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知,本文主要讲的是利用好奇心,提出问题然后做出发明的步骤。
所以B项符合。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2018·乌鲁木齐一诊)
Beingavolunteer
Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?
Theansweris—tobeavolunteer!
__1__
Helpyourse