学年安徽省安庆市高一上学期期末教学质量调研监测英语试题.docx

学年安徽省安庆市高一上学期期末教学质量调研监测英语试题.docx

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学年安徽省安庆市高一上学期期末教学质量调研监测英语试题

安庆市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测

高一英语试题

本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

安庆市高中学业质量检测命题研究组

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandrink?

A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Tea.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotomorrow?

A.Workintheoffice.B.Restathome.C.Goboating.

3.Wherewasthemanatabout5:

00p.m.onMonday?

A.Inacafé.B.Inanoffice.C.Atabusstation.

4.Howmanychairswillthewomanprobablyreturntothestore?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Byariver.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atabeach.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedress?

A.Itfitsthewomannicely.B.It’sthewrongcolor.C.It’sfartoolong.

7.Whatdoesthewomanhatewasting?

A.Time.B.Money.C.Food.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasstomachpains.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthecauseoftheillness?

A.Sheatenothingtoday.

B.Shehadacertainfruit.

C.Shedidn’tdrinkwatertoday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutmath?

A.Heisfondofit.B.Heisboredwithit.C.Heisconfusedaboutit.

11.Whatwouldbethegirl’sfavoritethingtodo?

A.Readingabook.B.Playingasport.C.Workinginalab.

12.Whichteamwillthegirltryoutforthisyear?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Clerkandcustomer.

14.Wherearethetables?

A.Behindthecarpets.

B.Nexttothetelevisions.

C.Beforethebeds.

15.Whattypeoftableisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aglassone.B.Ametalone.C.Awoodone.

16.Howmanypeopledoesthewomanwantthetabletofit?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A.Apoliceman.B.Areporter.C.Afisherman.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheboataccident?

A.Severalfirefighterscameforit.

B.Curiouscrowdswonderedaboutit.

C.Itcausedmanyfishtodie.

19.Howoftenwastheboatdriverseenfishinginthearea?

A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Always.

20.Whatprobablymadetheboataccidenthappen?

A.Thehighwind.B.Thebigwaves.C.Thewheel’sbeingstuck.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouwanttoreadsomebooks?

Herearesomenewbooksthatyoumightbeinterestedin.

BeyondtheSeaofLifeonaBridgeCalledWhy

JoelMLevinMD

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$34.99|$20.99|$3.99

Thisbooklooksatsomebasicquestionsabouthumanexistence（生存）.

PagesandLeaflets（小册子）ofNorthOxfordshire

MyLineagePre-1700–1959AngelaFortnum

www.authorhouse.co.uk

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$25.94|$12.90|$4.99

Everyfamilyhasastory.AndforAngelaFortnum,herfamilystorywouldbegineightgenerationsbeforeheranddatebacktotheturnoftheeighteenthcenturyinEngland.Intheend,thestoryofthefamilylivesontoday,asthisbookactsasalegacy（遗产）toAngelaandhermother’sfamily.

ATimetoRemember

StoryofanAmericanFamilyTerryBass

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$71.99|$61.99|$3.99

ThisbooksharesthestoryofanAmericanfamilyinthisheartwarming,movingdescriptionof50Christmases.Itisawelcomestoryoffamily,celebration,confidenceandlove.

TheLakesinMyHead

PaddlinganUnexploredWildernessLesliChinnockAnderson

Paperback|E-book

$19.99|$3.99

ThisbookfocusesonLesliChinnockAnderson’slifewhenshesufferedfromaseriousillness.Itdescribesherjourneythroughloss,changeandbuildingastrongrelationshipwithGod.

21.Whatwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinhumanexistence?

A.TheLakesinMyHead.

B.BeyondtheSeaofLifeonaBridgeCalledWhy.

C.ATimetoRemember.

D.PagesandLeafletsofNorthOxfordshire.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutATimetoRemember?

A.Itdoesn’thaveanyhardbacks.B.TheE-bookcosts$4.99.

C.Lovecanbefoundinthestory.D.ItisastoryofanEnglishfamily.

23.WhoisthecharacterofthebookTheLakesinMyHead?

A.TerryBass.B.AngelaFortnum.

C.JoelMLevinMD.D.LesliChinnockAnderson.

B

MichaelShiraziisa67-year-oldAmericanwhohasbeenfeedingmorethan150homelesscatsinShanghaiforthepasteightyears.Everynight,heleaveshishomeat11:

00pmandtakes20kilosofcatfoodtothestreetfeedingthehomelesscats.Soheiscalledbypeople“thekingofhomelesscats”.  

Eightyearsago,MichaelcametoShanghaiforhisfamily’sbusiness.Atthattime,hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.UntilonedayafterlivinginShanghaiforayear,ahomelesscathenamed“shorttail” cameintohislife.Hestillremembersthenightwhenhesaw“shorttail” andthewayitsearchedforfoodinthegarbagecanforherandhernewbornbabies.Hehadpityon“shorttail” andbroughtitfoodandwater.Sincethen,hehasbeenfeedingmoreandmorehomelesscats.Heevenshutdownhiscompanyandclosedhisfamilybusinessbecauseofit. 

ThesehomelesscatshavebroughtmanyhappymomentstoMichael.Everytimetheyseehim,theyjumpwithexcitementandkisshim.  Butunfortunately,hiswifelefthimbecausehenolongermanagedhisfamilybusinessandspentnearly10,000yuanamonthoncatfood.ThoughallthethingshappenedtoMichael,hestillleaveshishomeontimeeverynight.

Michaelsaid:

“Myexperiencemakesmefeelthatpeoplearemadeoflove.Wemustreturnourlovetotheworldsothatwecanfindourinner（内心的）peace.” Thisisthehappinesshegetseverynightwhenhe’sonhiswaytofeedingfood:

feelingloved andneeded.  

24.WhydopeoplecallMichael“thekingofhomelesscats”?

A.Heplayswithhomelesscats.B.Heraiseshomelesscatsathome.

C.  Hetakesphotosofhomelesscats.D.Hegivesfoodtohomelesscats.  

25.WhendidMichaelstartfeedinghomelesscats?

A.BeforehecametoShanghai.           B.Aftermeeting“shorttail”.  

C. Whenhewas62yearsold. D.Afterclosinghisfamilybusiness.

26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.HomelesscatsloveandtrustMichael.

B.Michael’swifestronglysupportedhim.

C.Michaelmademoneybysellingcatfood.

D. Thefeedingwillnevercontinueanymore.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael?

A.Kindandgenerous.B.Ordinaryandshy.

C.Helpfulandcalm.D.Brilliantandserious.

C

Today’spersonalcomputersareverydifferentfromthehugemachinesthatwerebornduringWorldWarII–andthedifferenceisn’tonlyintheirsize.Bythe1970s,theseearlyPCscouldnotperformmanyofthetasksthattoday’scomputerscan.Userscouldonlydomathematicalcalculations（数学计算）andplaysimplegames.TodayPCsareusedinmanydifferentkindsofways.Athomeandatwork,weuseourPCstodoalmosteverything.Itisnearlyimpossibletoimaginemodernlifewithoutthem.

Theearliestcomputerswerenot“personal”inanyway:

Theywerelargeandexpensive,andtheyrequiredateamofengineersandotherexpertstokeepthemrunning.Oneofthefirstandmostfamousofthese,theElectronicNumericalIntegratorAnalyzerandComputer（ENIAC）,wasbuiltattheUniversityof Pennsylvania.ENIACcost$500,000,weighed30tonsandtookupnearly2,000squarefeetoffloorspace.

ENIACandotherearlycomputersprovedthatthemachineswereworthsomuchmoney,spaceandmanpowertheyneeded.Forexample,ENIACcouldsolvein30secondsaproblemthatcouldtakeateamofhuman“computers”12hourstocomplete.Atthesametime,newtechnologiesweremakingitpossibletobuildsmallercomputers.

ButoneofthemostimportantoftheinventionsthatmakewayforthePCrevolutionwasthemicroprocessor（微处理器）.Microprocessorswerethesizeofanail.Theycouldrunthecomputer’sprograms,rememberinformationandmanagedata（数据）allbythemselves.

Thesenewideasmadeitcheaperandeasiertoproducecomputersthaneverbefore.Asaresult,thesmaller,cheaper“microcomputer”—soonknownasthe“personalcomputer”—wasborn.Today,portablecomputers,smartphonesandipadsallowustohaveaPCwithuswhereverwego.

28.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?

A.AnevenmorerelaxinglifestylewithoutPCs.

B.PCscanbemadefulluseoftodoeverything.

C.DifferencesbetweenmodernandearlyPCs.

D.ThedifficultsituationofPCsbeingborn.

29.Whatdoweknowabouttheearliestcomputers?

A.Itwaseasytocontrolthem.B.Theytookuptoomuchroom.

C.Nobodycouldaffordone.D.Theywerebuiltbyuniversities.

30.WhydoesthewritertakeENIACforexample?

A.Topredicthightechnologywillmakecomputerssmaller.

B.Toshowcomputersarereallysmarterthanhumanbeings.

C.Toexplainwhycomputerscoulddealwithanyproblem.

D.Toprovespendingmoneyonearlycomputerswasmeaningful.

31.Whichofthefollowingmakesthebiggestcontributiontomicrocomputers?

A.Microprocessors.B.Programs.C.Money.D.Imagination.

D

Thesituationoftheworld’splantsisnotgood.Onefifthofthekindsofplantsareindangerofdisappearing,accordingtoareport.

“Plantsareveryvitaltohumanbeings,”saidKathyWillis,wholedthenewreport. “Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,medicine,andtheyare veryimportantforourclimatecontrolling. Withoutplantswewouldnotbehere. ”

Thegoodnewsisthat deforestationrates（森