届河南省新野三高高三第一次阶段性考试生物试.docx

届河南省新野三高高三第一次阶段性考试生物试.docx

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届河南省新野三高高三第一次阶段性考试生物试

新野三高2017届高三第一次阶段性考试英语试题

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

HarrietTubmanwasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhofoughtagainstslavery.Shewasbornin1820.ShehelpedmanypeopleescapefromslaverythroughtheUndergroundRailroad.Itwasanorganizedefforttohelpslavesfromthesouthernstatestoareasthatbannedslavery.

Slavescouldbesoldfreely.Familieswereoftenseparated.HarrietmarriedafreeblackmannamedJohnTubmanin1844,yetsheremainedaslave.In1849,thefarmerwhoownedherdied.Thensherantothehomeofawhitewomanwhohadofferedtohelpher.

Thiswomantoldherhowtoreachanotherhomewhereshecouldhide.HarrietTubmanwentfromplacetoplaceinthisway.ThiswashowtheUndergroundRailroadoperated.Finally，shewentintothenorthernstateofPennsylvania.Duringthenexttenyears，sheledanexpandedUndergroundRailroad，andhelped300slavesescape.

HarrietTubmanfoundanotherwaytofightagainstslaveryduringtheCivilWar.Shewentintothesouthernstatestospy（做间谍）fortheNorth.AftertheCivilWar，HarrietTubmansettledinNewYorkState.ShegavespeechestoraisemoneyforbettereducationforblackAmericans,workedforwomen'srightsandsoughthelpforolderadultswhohadbeenslaves.

HarrietTubmandiedin1913.Bythattime,shehadbeenrecognizedasanAmericanheroine（女英雄）．

1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．TheUndergroundRailroad.

B．ThehistoryofAmericanslavery.

C．Harriet'shardlifeandbravery.

D．Harriet'sfightagainstslavery.

2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．TheUndergroundRailroadwasawaytofreedom.

B．Everyoneknewthattherewasawaytofreeland.

C．Blackpeoplewerecaredaboutbymanywhitepeople.

D．Blackpeoplelookeddownuponwhitepeople.

3．FromParagraph4,welearnthatwhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Harriet________.

A．workedfortheSouth

B．didalotofworkforthepatientsasadoctor

C．helpedeveryonetogotoschool

D．gotsecretinformationfortheNorth

4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Harrietwasrecognizedasaheroine.

B．Harrietfoughtagainstslaveryinmanyways.

C．Harriethelpedonlyblackpeopleinherlife.

D．Harriethelpedblackpeopletogetbettereducation.

B

TanzaniaTarangireisanationalparkinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.Irecentlyvisitedittoseewhatitwaslike.

OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkIfoundwasahugegroupofelephants.OurguidetoldusTarangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupsofelephants.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratched（搔）themselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch（痒）．

Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree.OurguideinformedusthatthiswasabaobabtreeandthatTarangirewasoneofthebestnationalparksinAfricatoseesomanybaobabtrees.

Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedustherewerelionsallaroundus.Mostofthemwererestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedtherewereacoupleoffreshzebracorpses（尸体）—itseemedasiftherestinglionshadkilledthem!

Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee！

Wepulledovertowheretherewasalargegatheringofcars,withasleepingleopardthere！

Wetookphotoshappilyandexcitedlyandobserveditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.

SoIhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire，andthatI'veinspiredyoutoaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelplan.

7．HowdidtheauthortravelinTanzaniaTarangire?

A．Bybicycle.B．Bytrain.

C．Onfoot.D．Bycar.

8．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhistripinTanzaniaTarangire?

A．Boring.B．Enjoyable.

C．Dangerous.D．Challenging.

C

Ayounggirliscallinganeighborasuperherobecauseofwhathedidwhenshewastrappedbeneathacar.NickHarrissaidhedidn'tknowwherehefoundthestrength,butsomehowhemanagedtoliftacaroffthe6yearoldgirllastweek，earninghimselfthetitleofsuperman.“Ijustthinkit'saChristmasmiracle，”Harrissaid.

Harrissaidhehastriedtimeandagaintorecreate（使再现）thesurprisingshowofstrengthbecauseinstinct（本能）senthimrunningtothe6yearold'said.“Ijustranoverthere，sawthetireonher，andliftedthecaruptogetheroutfromunderneaththecar，”Harrissaid.“Idon'tknowhowIdidit.I'vetriedthreeorfourtimessincethen.”

HarriswasdroppingoffhisdaughteratEugeneFieldElementaryFridaymorningwhenhesawacarbackoutofadriveway，pinning（压住）thegirlunderitstire.Thatgirlturnedouttobehisdaughter'sbestfriend.

“Iwasexpectinghertohavebadinjuries，”Harrissaid.“I'vehadbrokentoes,becauseacarjustbackedovermyfoot.Andherethiswholecarwasontopofher.Iwasn'texpectingittoturnoutaswonderfulasitdid.”ThefirstgraderwasflowntoChildren'sMercyHospitalinKansasCitybyanairambulance（救护车），butdidn'thavetostaylong.

“Theyallcallmesupermannow，”Harrissaid.“I'mjustadad.I'mjustadadthatwasintherightplaceattherighttime.AndIwasfinallyabletohelpandIdidsomethinggood.”

9．WhywasHarriscalledasuperhero?

A．Hesavedagirlbyliftingacar.

B．HewoninaChristmascompetition.

C．Hepushedoffthecaronhisdaughter.

D．Hewasalwaysreadytohelphisneighbors.

10．Harristriedmanytimestorepeathisactioninorderto________.

A．provehehadgreatstrength

B．findouthowhehaddoneit

C．showhisdaughterhewasahero

D．makepeoplebelievewhathappened

11．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A．NearChildren'sMercyHospital.

B．Aroundhisneighbor'shome.

C．Outsideasupermarket.

D．Ataschoolgate.

12．WhatcanwelearnaboutHarris?

A．HewasfondofthemovieSuperman.

B．Hehadtheaccidentwhilebackinghiscar.

C．Hedrovetheinjuredgirltothenearbyhospital.

D．Hewasoncerunoveronthefootbyacar.

D

AtypicaldayatworkforCesarMillanmightincludeputtingonhisrunningshoesandtakingafourhourjogwith40dogs—largeandsmall,youngandold.Amazingly,mostofthosedogsbelongtohim.Therestareattheheartofhiswork;theyaretroubleddogssenttoMillantolearngoodbehavior.

ObviouslyMillan,staroftheTVshow“DogWhisperer”andauthorofthebestsellingbookCesar'sWay，hasaspecialgiftforworkingwiththeseanimals.

GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjob,atage15，washelpingaveterinarian（兽医）．Hewassogoodatcalmingscareddogsandhandlingallkindsofsituationsthatpeoplestartedcallinghim“elperrero”，Spanishfor“thedogboy”．Sincethen,hehasbuiltarewardingcareeraroundhisfavoriteanimal.

“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature，”heexplains.Innature,dogs_are_pack_animals.Theyformagroupandfollowoneleader.Millan'sspecialtyisteachingpeopletobepackleadersfortheirdogs.

Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup，Millanrealizedtheyneedlotsofexercisetobecalm.Heexplainshisapproach，“Exerciseanddisciplinefirst，andthenaffection！

”Hesaysalotofpeoplegetitbackwardsbecausetheydon'trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.Therefore,whilehetrainsdogs,heteachesownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedrules.He'shelpedfamouspeoplelikeOprahWinfreyandmoviestarWillSmithandeverydaypeopletoo.

Tofindtherightcareer,Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.“Alotofpeopledon'trealizeI'vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years—longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.”

13．Bysaying“dogsarepackanimals”（inPara.4），theauthormeansthat________.

A．dogsliketolivewithpeople

B．dogsareeasiertobetrained

C．fewdogscanbeleaders

D．dogsliveingroups

14．WhichofthefollowingwouldMillanagreewith?

A．Dogsarequietanimals.

B．Dogsshouldbetrainedonfarms.

C．Rulesaremoreimportantthanloveintrainingdogs.

D．Famouspeoplehavemoreproblemsintrainingdogs.

15．WhatdoesMillanadvisechildrentodowhenitcomestochoosingajob?

A．Dowhatintereststhem.

B．Nevergiveupandtheywillsucceed.

C．Sharetheirideaswithmanyotherpeople.

D．Receivetraininglongbeforetheysucceed.

Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

“Nomanisanisland”isawellknownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.__16_

Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.

Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluence（影响）People，writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.__17__Itwaslaterputinto28languages.

Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook：

·__18__

Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease”，whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.

·Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

__19_Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalotbetter.

·Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

·__20_

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

·Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhenneces