高中英语 Great People and GreatInventions of Anci.docx

高中英语 Great People and GreatInventions of Anci.docx

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高中英语GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAnci

2021年高中英语GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina综合检测（五）外研版必修3

Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Theyhadbeenat________warforfiveyears，andtherewasstillno________signofvictory.

A．a；a　　　　　　　　B．the；the

C．/；/D．/；a

2．（xx·渭南高一调研）Weoften________theimportanceofhonestywhengettingalongwithothers.

A．speakB．talk

C．stressD．tell

3．（xx·邯郸高一检测）Allthethingsintheroomwere________，butshequicklyputthem________.

A．outoforder；inorder

B．outoforder；onorder

C．inorder；inorder

D．outoforder；outoforder

4．Thoughhestartedlate，Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas，if________，MissLiu.

A．notbetterthanB．notbetter

C．nobetterthanD．nobetter

5．Allmenarecreated________，somenandwomenshouldenjoythe________workandpay.

A．fair；sameB．similarly；fair

C．equal；equalD．fairly；equal

6．Thereason________Iwaslatefortheschoolwas________Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.

A．why；becauseB．that；that

C．that；becauseD．why；that

7．Johnlentmethemoney________IpaiditbacknextSaturday.

A．onconditionthatB．inconditionthat

C．onconditionwhichD．inconditionwhich

8．（xx·丹东高一月考）—Didyoufallinlovewiththatgirl________youmether?

—Yes.Nowweleadahappylife.

A．forthefirsttimeB．thefirsttime

C．firsttimeD．bythefirsttime

9．（xx·新课标全国卷Ⅱ）WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse______Iwouldbestaying.

A．whatB．when

C．whereD．which

10．Theboylosthisparentsinsuchaterribleearthquake，sohewas________bythegovernment.

A．broughtoutB．raisedup

C．grownupD．broughtup

11．—Itisapitythatyouhave________fromthepany.Afterall，itisawellpaidjob.

—Thereisnothingserious.Idon'tlikethewaythey________me.

A．left；thinkB．retired；regard

C．resigned；treatD．designed；behave

12．—Whathappenedoverthere?

—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.

A．to；forB．against；over

C．for；atD．with；about

13．Nowitismonforwomentoholdimportant________inthegovernment.

A．situationsB．positions

C．placesD．sites

14．Atthattime，hiscountrywas________Japan，sohearingfromhimwasextremelydifficult.

A．atwarwithB．atthewarwith

C．atwaragainstD．duringthewarwith

15．—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.

—You'requitewrong.Iknowitwasdark，buthe________therobber'sface—I'msureofit!

A．didseeB．wasseeing

C．hadseenD．wouldsee

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Fromageeighttoeleven，Iattendedasmallschoolinourvillage.Itwasmadeupoffour__16__withabout25childrenineachclassaccordingtoage.Mostofthetime，oneteacherwasresponsiblefor__17__allsubjects.However，theheadmasterwould__18__eintotheonlyclassroomandgavelessons__19__theteacherifhehadaskedforleave.Itseemedthattherewasnosubjecthewasnotgoodat__20__hecouldgiveuslessonsonallthesubjects.

Theheadmaster'snamewasRonaldBroackes.Hewasalargefatmanbornwithoptimism.Althoughhewasquite__21__aboutruleswithintheschool，allthestudentsthere__22__himashewashumorous（幽默的）andwouldmakethem__23__bytellingsmallstories.

Hepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingstudents'personalinterestandhadagreat__24__onmanyofthechildren.Inmyowncase,he__25__thatIenjoyedworkingonpuzzles（难题）．Hewouldoften__26__meonmywaytoclassandtakeapieceofpaperoutofhispocket，withapuzzlealreadyonit.Thepuzzleswereusuallymathematicalorlogical.Astimewenton，theygraduallygotmore__27__，butIenjoyedthem.Notonlythat，hehelpedmedevelopa（n）__28__ofmathematicsandproblemsolvingthat__29__stayswithmetothisday.TodayIcanrememberMr.Broackes'excited__30__of“Welldone！

”wheneverIgotaproblem__31__.Orhewouldsmilecunningly（狡黠地）whenI__32__toworkthemout.

Thetimespentwithhimhasadeepinfluenceonmylifeindeed.IalwaysfeelIwas__33__enoughtohavemethimthen.Ihadbeen__34__Mr.BroackesinthenextyearsasIneededhis__35__facetoface.Hediedin1993.Iwilladmireandrespecthimforever.

16．A.houses　　　　　　B．classes

C．areasD．subjects

17．A.discussingB．preparing

C．studyingD．teaching

18．A.suddenlyB．finally

C．sometimesD．slowly

19．A.inmemoryofB．inplaceof

C．inhonorofD．withthehelpof

20．A.asB．though

C．orD．but

21．A.concernedB．careless

C．strictD．annoyed

22．A.thankedB．disliked

C．respectedD．weled

23．A.laughB．think

C．sleepD．speak

24．A.pityB．influence

C．goalD．pride

25．A.discoveredB．doubted

C．hopedD．guessed

26．A.botherB．stop

C．surpriseD．question

27．A.interestingB．troublesome

C．monD．difficult

28．A.loveB．habit

C．chanceD．understanding

29．A.hardlyB．seldom

C．stillD．nearly

30．A.explanationsB．shouts

C．descriptionsD．signs

31．A.solvedB．raised

C．designedD．reviewed

32．A.refusedB．decided

C．agreedD．failed

33．A.luckyB．regretful

C．satisfiedD．successful

34．A.callingB．helping

C．visitingD．missing

35．A.praiseB．care

C．greetingsD．guidance

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

MahjongisagamethatfirstappearedinChina，monlyplayedbyfourplayers（sometimesbythreeplayersinKoreaandJapan）．Mahjongisagameofskillandcalculation（计算）andneedsacertaindegreeofchance.

Thegameisplayedwithasetof152tiles（牌）basedonChinesecharactersandsymbols，althoughitisplayedwithadifferentnumberoftilesinsomeregions.Mostly，eachplayerbeginsbyreceivingthirteentiles.Inturnplayersdrawandthrowawaytilesuntiltheypleteahandusingthefourteenthdrawntiletoformfourgroupsandapair.

OnestorysuggeststhatConfucius，thegreatChinesephilosopher，developedthegameinabout500BC.ThestoryalsosaysthatConfuciuswasfondofbirds，whichwouldexplainthename“mahjong”．ManyhistoriansbelieveitwasbasedonaChinesecardgame.Besides，there'restillsomeotherstoriesaboutwhocreatedthegame.OneisthatChinesearmyofficersservingduringtheTaipingRebellion（太平天国运动）createdthegametopassthetime.AnotheristhatarichmanlivingintheShanghaiareacreatedthegamebetween1870and1875.OthersbelievethattwobrothersfromNingbocreatedmahjongaround1850.

In1895，StewartCulin，anAmerican，wroteapaperinwhichmahjongwasmentioned.Thisisthefirstknownwrittenaccount（描述）ofmahjonginanylanguageotherthanChinese.By1910，therewerewrittenaccountsinmanylanguages，includingFrenchandJapanese.ThegamefirstappearedinAmericainthe1920s.ThefirstmahjongsetssoldintheU．S.weresoldbyAbercrombie&Fitchin1920.

Today，thepopularityandthecharacteristicsofplayersofmahjongaredifferentindifferentcountries.It'sstillfarmorepopularinAsiathanintheWest.MahjongisthemostpopulartablegameinJapan.

36．Accordingtothetextwecanlearnthat________.

A．mahjongisplayedbyfourplayers

B．mahjongwasdevelopedbytheChinese

C．mahjongwasnamedafterabirdConfuciusliked

D．mahjongismorepopularinChinathaninJapan

37．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.

A．thebirthofmahjong

B．thetypesofmahjong

C．thebasicruleofmahjong

D．thelonghistoryofmahjong

38．TheChinesearmyofficersservingduringtheTaipingRebellioncreatedmahjongto________.

A．savetimeB．killtime

C．keepupwiththetimesD．tellthetime

39．Thefirstlanguagethatdescribedmahjongwas

________.

A．ChineseB．French

C．JapaneseD．English

B

“Youcarefornothingbutshooting，dogs，andratcatching.Youwillshameyourselfandallyourfamily，”Darwin'sfatheroncesaidtohim.

MostpeopleknowthatCharlesDarwinwasthefatherofevolutionarybiology.However，whatisnotwidelyknowniswhatsortofpersonhewas.

Inhisautobiography（自传），Darwindescribedhimselfasarather“naughty”child.Hestolefruitfromthetreesonthesideofhisparents'house，madeupwildstories，andtriedtobethecenterofattentioninthefamily.

Evenworse，itseemedthatCharlesDarwinwasalazyyoungmanandaslowlearneratgrammarschool.Hewasarathershystudentbuthedidtakegreatpleasureinshowingoffhisathleticskillstotheotherschoolboys.ItisnotknownhowwellDarwindidatschool，butwecouldsaythathewaslikelytobeanunremarkablestudent.

WhenDarwinwasnineyearsold，hisfathersenthimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Atthisschool，Darwinlearnedclassics，ancienthistory，andGreek，allofwhichhefoundboring.Hewasnotinspiredmuchbyhisschooling.HefoundhisonlypleasuretherewasreadingShakespeare'shistoricalplays，thepoemsofByron，Scott，andThomson.Hisincreasedinterestinnaturalsciencewasencouragedbyeventsoutsidehisformaleducation.

AsDarwingrewolder，collectingbecamehismajorhobby.ItbecameveryclearthatDarwinwasnottakinghisstudiesseriously.

40．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．WhatkindofcharacterDarwinhad.

B．WhyDarwincaredfornothingbutanimals.

C．WhatDarwin'schildhoodandschoolyearswerelike.

D．WhatmadeDarwinthefatherofevolutionarybiology.

41．WecaninferfromParagraph1thatwhenDarwinwasachild,hisfatherthought________.

A．hewasnotamonchild

B．hewouldbeeagreatman

C．hedidn'tcareabouthisfamily

D．hewouldn'tachieveanything

42．Theunderlinedword“unremarkable”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．

A．ableB．honest

C．ordinaryD．ugly

43．WhatdowelearnfromParagraph5?

A．Darwinthoughtclassics，ancienthistory，andGreekboring.

B．Darwinwasinspiredmuchbyhisschooling.

C．DarwindislikedreadingShakespeare'shistoricalplays.

D．Darwin'sinterestinnaturalsciencewasencouragedbyeventsinhisformaleducation.

C

（xx·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysixyear